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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}} {{Year dab|1813}} {{Year nav|1813}} [[File:Battle of Leipzig 11.jpg|thumb|250px|[[October 16]] – [[October 19|19]]:Allied forces defeat Napoleon at the [[Battle of Leipzig]].]] {{C19 year in topic}} [[File:San_Lorenzo.jpg|thumb|right|[[February 3]]: [[Battle of San Lorenzo]]]] [[File:James Beadle - Battle of Vitoria, 21 June 1813 - 1913.jpg|thumb|[[June 21]]: [[Battle of Vitoria]]]] {{Year article header|1813}} {{Multiple image | image_style = border:none; | perrow = 2/3/2 | image1 = MoshkovVI_SrazhLeypcigomGRM.jpg | image2 = Battle_erie.jpg | image3 = Battle_of_the_Thames.PNG | image4 = Gulistan-Treaty.jpg | image5 = PrideAndPrejudiceTitlePage.jpg | image6 = Denis_Dighton_Storming_of_San_Sebastian.jpg | image7 = George_Jones_(1786-1869)_-_The_Battle_of_Vittoria_-_RCIN_407186_-_Royal_Collection.jpg | image8 = LocationFirstRepublicofVenezuela.png | total_width=340 |footer= Clockwise from top left: The [[Battle of Leipzig]] was one of the largest battles of the [[Napoleonic Wars]]; The [[Battle of Lake Erie]] is controlled by American forces led by [[Oliver Hazard Perry]] after defeating the British; American forces under [[William Henry Harrison]] also defeated the British and their Native American allies during The [[Battle of the Thames]]; A [[Treaty of Gulistan | peace treaty]] between the Russian Empire and [[Persia]] (now [[Iran]]) leads to the end of the [[Russo-Persian War]]; [[Jane Austen]] publishes one of the most famous novels in English [[literature]], [[Pride and Prejudice]]; British and Portuguese forces [[Siege of San Sebastián | besieged]] from the French; The [[Battle of Vitoria]] was a major battle where British, Portuguese, and Spanish forces under the [[Duke of Wellington]] defeated the French, leading to the collapse of French rule in Spain; [[Simón Bolívar]] enters [[Caracas]] after a series of victories in the [[Venezuelan War of Independence]], leading to the temporary establishment of the [[Second Republic of Venezuela]].}} == Events == === January–March === * [[January 5]] – The [[Danish state bankruptcy of 1813]] occurs. * [[January 18]]–[[January 23|23]] – [[War of 1812]]: The [[Battle of Frenchtown]] is fought in modern-day [[Monroe, Michigan]] between the United States and a British and Native American alliance. * [[January 24]] – The Philharmonic Society (later the [[Royal Philharmonic Society]]) is founded in London. * [[January 28]] – [[Jane Austen]]'s ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]'' is published anonymously in London. * [[January 31]] – The [[Assembly of the Year XIII]] is inaugurated in [[Buenos Aires]]. * [[February]] – [[War of 1812]] in North America: General [[William Henry Harrison]] sends out an expedition to burn the British vessels at [[Fort Malden]] by going across [[Lake Erie]] via the [[Bass Islands]] in sleighs, but the ice is not hard enough, and the expedition returns. * [[February 3]] – [[Argentine War of Independence]]: [[José de San Martín]] and his [[Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers]] gain a largely symbolic victory against a [[Royalist (Spanish American Independence)|Spanish royalist]] army in the [[Battle of San Lorenzo]]. * [[February 7]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]]: [[Action of 7 February 1813]] – The [[French frigate Aréthuse (1812)|French frigate ''Aréthuse'' (1812)]] and the British ship {{HMS|Amelia|1796}} engage in battle in the [[Îles de Los]] on the [[Guinea Coast]]; both ships retire unbeaten. * [[February 9]] – [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] abolishes the [[Canton System (Prussia)|canton system]]. * [[February 11]] – [[War of 1812]]: Construction begins on [[Fort Meigs]] in [[Ohio]], under the command of General [[William Henry Harrison]]. Major [[Amos Stoddard]] assumes command of its artillery. * [[March 4]] ** [[Napoleonic Wars]]: The French garrison evacuates [[Berlin]], leaving Russian troops able to reach and take the city without a fight. ** [[Cyril VI of Constantinople]] is elected [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarch]]. * [[March 17]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]]: Prussia declares war on France, and introduces the [[Iron Cross]] military award (backdated to March 10). * [[March 28]] – [[1813–1814 Malta plague epidemic]] spreads from Egypt. * [[March 29]] – [[Mexican War of Independence]]: [[Battle of Rosillo Creek]] – The Republican Army of the North defeats the Spanish Royalist Army in modern-day [[Bexar County, Texas]]. === April–June === * [[April 8]] – [[War of 1812]]: Colonel James Ball arrives at [[Fort Meigs]] with 200 [[dragoon]]s. * [[April 27]] – [[War of 1812]]: [[Battle of York]] – United States troops raid and destroy but do not hold the capital of [[Upper Canada]], [[York, Upper Canada|York]] (modern-day [[Toronto]]). * [[May 1]]–[[May 9|9]] – [[War of 1812]]: [[Fort Meigs]] is first besieged, by British allied forces under [[Henry Procter (British Army officer)|General Henry Proctor]] and Chief [[Tecumseh]]. * [[May 2]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]]: [[Battle of Lützen (1813)|Battle of Lützen]] – [[Napoleon]] wins against the German alliance. * [[May 11]] – [[1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains]]: [[Gregory Blaxland]], [[William Lawson (explorer)|William Lawson]] and [[William Wentworth]] leave on an expedition to cross the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)|Blue Mountains]] of Australia. * [[May 20]]–[[May 21|21]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]]: [[Battle of Bautzen (1813)|Battle of Bautzen]] – [[Napoleon]] again defeats his combined enemies. * [[May 27]] – [[War of 1812]]: In Canada, American forces capture [[Fort George, Ontario|Fort George]]. * [[June 1]] – [[War of 1812]]: [[Capture of USS Chesapeake|Capture of USS ''Chesapeake'']] in [[Boston Harbor]] by British [[Royal Navy]] [[frigate]] {{HMS|Shannon|1806}}. * [[June 6]] ** [[War of 1812]]: [[Battle of Stoney Creek]] – A British force of 700 under [[John Vincent (British Army officer)|John Vincent]] defeats an American force three times its size, under [[William H. Winder]] and [[John Chandler]]. ** [[1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains]]: [[Gregory Blaxland]], [[William Lawson (explorer)|William Lawson]] and [[William Wentworth]] succeed in crossing the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)]] and return home. * [[June 21]] – [[Peninsular War]]: [[Battle of Vitoria]] – A British, Spanish and Portuguese force of 78,000 with 96 guns under [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]] defeats a French force of 58,000 with 153 guns under [[Joseph Bonaparte]]. === July–September === * [[July]] – [[War of 1812]] – The second siege of [[Fort Meigs]] by British allied forces fails. * [[July 5]] – [[War of 1812]]: Three weeks of British raids on [[Fort Schlosser]], [[Black Rock, New York|Black Rock]] and [[Plattsburgh, New York]] begin. * [[July 13]] ** The [[Carabinieri]], the national [[military police]] of Italy, are founded by [[Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia|Victor Emmanuel I]] as the police force of the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]. ** Missionaries [[Adoniram Judson]] and his wife, [[Ann Hasseltine Judson]], arrive in [[Burma]]. *[[July 21]] – U.K. Parliament passes the [[Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813]], repealing legal penalties for [[Nontrinitarianism|non-trinitarian]] sects such as [[Unitarianism|Unitarians]], and codifying [[religious tolerance]] in Great Britain (the [[Toleration Act 1688|Toleration Act of 1688]] did not apply to Jews, non-trinitarians, or Roman Catholics).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Islam Becomes Legal in Britain |url=https://muslimmuseum.org.uk/islam-becomes-legal-in-britain/ |website=Muslim Museum Initiative}}</ref> * [[July 23]] – Sir [[Thomas Maitland (British Army officer)|Thomas Maitland]] is appointed as the first [[List of Governors of Malta|Governor of Malta]], transforming the island from a [[Malta Protectorate|British protectorate]] to a ''de facto'' [[Crown Colony of Malta|colony]]. * [[August 12]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]]: Austria declares war on France. * [[August 19]] – [[Gervasio Antonio de Posadas]] joins Argentina's second triumvirate. * [[August 23]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]] – [[Battle of Großbeeren]]: [[Napoleon]] is defeated by [[Prussia]] and [[Sweden]]. * [[August 26]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]] – [[Battle of Katzbach]]: [[Napoleon]]'s troops are defeated by [[Prussia]] and Russia. * [[August 26]]–[[August 27|27]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]] – [[Battle of Dresden]]: [[Napoleon]]'s troops are victorious. * [[August 29]]–[[August 30|30]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]] – [[First Battle of Kulm]]: French Marshal Vandamme is defeated and captured, by allied Coalition forces from Russia, [[Prussia]] and Austria. * [[August 30]] – [[Creek War]] – [[Fort Mims massacre]]: A force of [[Creek people|Creek]]s, belonging to the [[Red Sticks]] faction, kills hundreds of settlers in Fort Mims, [[Alabama]]. * [[August 31]] – [[Peninsular War]]: ** [[Battle of San Marcial]]: The Spanish [[Army of Galicia]] under [[Manuel Freire de Andrade]] turns back [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult|Marshal Soult]]'s last major offensive against [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]]'s allied army. ** After besieging [[San Sebastián]], allied troops in Spain rampage, ransack and burn down the town almost entirely. * [[September]] – [[Robert Southey]] becomes [[Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom]]. * [[September 4]] – The name of Germany's national [[card game]], [[History of Skat|"Scat"]] (modern-day [[Skat (card game)|Skat]]), appears for the first time, in the gaming records of Hans Carl Leopold von der Gabelentz. * [[September 6]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]] – [[Battle of Dennewitz]]: The armies of [[Napoleon]] are again defeated by [[Prussia]] and Russia. * [[September 10]] – [[War of 1812]] – [[Battle of Lake Erie]]: An American squadron under Commodore [[Oliver Hazard Perry]] defeats a British squadron, capturing 6 ships. * [[September 17]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]] – [[Second Battle of Kulm]]: The Allied Coalition is victorious; Napoleon is forced to halt his advance on Teplitz, and withdraw to Leipzig. === October–December === [[File:Battle of Chateauguay.jpg|thumb|right|[[October 26]]: [[Battle of the Chateauguay]]]] [[File:Jan Willem Pieneman01.jpg|thumb|right|[[November 20]]: [[Triumvirate of 1813|Dutch rise up against French rule]].]] * [[October 2]] – The [[Philomathean Society]] of the [[University of Pennsylvania]] is founded (the oldest continuously existing literary society in the United States). * [[October 5]] – [[War of 1812]] – [[Battle of the Thames]] in [[Upper Canada]]: [[William Henry Harrison]] defeats the British, and native leader [[Tecumseh]] is killed in battle. * [[October 14]] – After a ceremony in [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]], the municipality gives [[Simón Bolívar]] the title of ''El Libertador''. * [[October 16]]–[[October 19|19]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]] – [[Battle of Leipzig]]: [[Napoleon]] is defeated by the forces of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]. More than 600,000 troops are in the field, with well over 10% killed, wounded or missing. Many of the German states forming the [[Confederation of the Rhine]] defect from Napoleon to the Coalition, as a result of the battle. * [[October 24]]–[[November 5]] – [[Iran|Persia]] and Russia sign the [[Treaty of Gulistan]] at the end of the [[Russo-Persian War (1804–13)|Russo-Persian War]], by which Persia loses modern-day [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Dagestan]] and most of [[Azerbaijan]] to Russia. * [[October 26]] – [[War of 1812]] – [[Battle of the Chateauguay]]: [[Charles de Salaberry]] defeats an American invasion. * [[November 11]] – [[War of 1812]] – [[Battle of Crysler's Farm]]: An outnumbered British–Canadian force repels an American attack, forcing the Americans to give up their attempt to capture Montreal. * [[November 21]] – An [[Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands|independent government]] is restored in the Netherlands. * [[December 8]] – [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]'s ''[[Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)|Symphony No. 7]]'', together with his ''[[Wellington's Victory]]'', are premiered in Vienna under the composer's baton, in a benefit concert for Austrian and Bavarian soldiers wounded at the Battle of Hanau. * [[December 18]]–[[December 19|19]] – [[War of 1812]]: British soldiers and native allies invade the United States, and are successful in the [[Capture of Fort Niagara]], and attack [[Lewiston, New York]]. * [[December 29]] – [[War of 1812]]: British soldiers burn [[Buffalo, New York]]. === Date unknown === * [[Mathieu Orfila]] publishes his groundbreaking ''Traité des poisons'', formalizing the field of [[toxicology]]. * [[Charles Waterton]] begins the process of turning his estate at [[Walton Hall, West Yorkshire]], England into what is, in effect, the world's first [[nature reserve]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Julia|last=Blackburn|author-link=Julia Blackburn|title=Charles Waterton, 1782-1865: traveller and conservationist|location=London|publisher=The Bodley Head|year=1989|isbn=0-370-31248-1|pages=52–9}}</ref> * Following the death of his father [[Wossen Seged]], [[Sahle Selassie]] arrives at the capital Qundi before his other brothers, and is made Meridazmach of [[Shewa]]. * The [[Supreme Council, Scottish Rite, Northern Jurisdiction, USA|Supreme Council for the Northern Jurisdiction of the United States of America]] is founded. * Probable date – [[George E. Clymer]] invents the [[Columbian press]], used to print newspapers worldwide. == Births == === January–June === [[File:Kierkegaard.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Søren Kierkegaard]]]] [[File:RichardWagner.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Richard Wagner]]]] [[File:Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_paletą_1849.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Maximilian Piotrowski]]]] * [[January 19]] – Sir [[Henry Bessemer]], English inventor (d. [[1898]]) * [[January 21]] – [[John C. Frémont]], American soldier, explorer (d. [[1890]]) * [[January 26]] – [[Juan Pablo Duarte]], founder of the Dominican Republic (d. [[1876]]) * [[February 8]] – [[José Manuel Pareja]], Spanish admiral (d. [[1865]]) * [[February 11]] – [[Otto Ludwig (writer)|Otto Ludwig]], German writer (d. [[1865]]) * [[February 12]] – [[James Dwight Dana]], American geologist, mineralogist (d. [[1895]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Frederick Holbrook]], Vermont governor (d. [[1909]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Joseph P. Bradley]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. [[1892]]) * [[March 15]] – [[John Snow (physician)|John Snow]], English doctor, pioneer of [[epidemiology]] (d. [[1858]]) * [[March 16]] – [[Gaëtan de Rochebouët]], Prime Minister of France (d. [[1899]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Christian Friedrich Hebbel]], German poet, playwright (d. [[1863]]) * [[March 19]] – [[David Livingstone]], Scottish missionary explorer (d. [[1873]]) * [[March 21]] – [[James Strang]], Mormon splinter group leader (d. [[1856]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Mary Elizabeth Lee]], American writer (d. [[1849]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Nathaniel Currier]], American illustrator (d. [[1888]]) * [[April 1]] – [[Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg]], German mineralogist (d. [[1899]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Fox sisters|Leah Fox]], American hoax medium (d. [[1890]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Mary Peters (hymn writer)|Mary Peters]], née Bowley, English hymn writer (d. [[1856]]) * [[April 19]] – [[David Settle Reid]], American politician (d. [[1891]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Stephen A. Douglas]], American Senator from Illinois, presidential candidate (d. [[1861]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Søren Kierkegaard]], Danish philosopher (d. [[1855]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Stephen Heller]], Hungarian composer (d. [[1888]]) * [[May 21]] – [[Robert Murray M'Cheyne]], Scottish clergyman (d. [[1843]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Richard Wagner]], German composer (d. [[1883]]) * [[June 2]] – [[Daniel Pollen]], 9th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. [[1896]]) * [[June 8]] – [[David Dixon Porter]], American admiral (d. [[1891]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Maximilian Piotrowski]], Polish painter, [[Kunstakademie Königsberg]] professor (d. [[1875]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Henry Ward Beecher]], American clergyman, reformer (d. [[1887]]) === July–December === [[File:Giuseppe Verdi by Giovanni Boldini.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Giuseppe Verdi]]]] [[File:Georg_Büchner.png|thumb|110px|right|[[Georg Büchner]]]] * [[July 15]] – [[George Peter Alexander Healy]], American portrait painter (d. [[1894]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Samuel M. Kier]], American industrialist (d. [[1874]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Ivar Aasen]], Norwegian philologist (d. [[1896]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Jean Stas]], Belgian chemist (d. [[1891]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Henry Bergh]], American founder of the [[American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals]] (d. [[1888]]) * [[September 13]] – [[John Erskine (judge)|John Erskine]], Irish-American jurist and United States district judge from 1865 to 1883 (d. [[1895]]) * [[September 17]] – [[John Sedgwick]], Union Army General, American Civil War (d. [[1864]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Gerardo Barrios]], President of [[El Salvador]] (d. [[1865]]) * [[October 10]] – [[Giuseppe Verdi]], Italian composer (d. [[1901]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Georg Büchner]], German playwright (d. [[1837]]) * [[November 13]] **[[Kreeta Haapasalo]], Finnish kantele-player, singer and folk musician (d. [[1893]]) **[[Allen G. Thurman]], American politician (d. [[1895]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Augusta Schrumpf]], Norwegian actor (d. [[1900]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Marie Jules Dupré]], French admiral and colonial governor (d. [[1881]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Charles-Valentin Alkan]], French composer (d. [[1888]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Thomas Andrews (scientist)|Thomas Andrews]], Irish chemist (d.[[1885]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Alexander Parkes]], English [[Metallurgy|metallurgist]] and inventor (d. [[1890]]) === Date unknown === * [[Juan Diéguez Olaverri]], Guatemalan writer (d. [[1866]]) * [[John Miley]], American Methodist theologian (d. [[1895]]) * [[John Thomas (sculptor)|John Thomas]], English Victorian sculptor (d. [[1862]]) * [[José María Díaz]], Spanish romanticist playwright and journalist (d. [[1888]]) == Deaths == === January–June === [[File:Lagrange portrait.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Joseph-Louis Lagrange]]]] [[File:Benjamin Rush Painting by Peale.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Benjamin Rush]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[Gioacchino Navarro]], Maltese priest and poet (b. [[1748]]) * [[January 6]] – [[Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers]], French general (b. [[1764]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Anton Bernolák]], Slovak linguist (b. [[1762]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Christoph Martin Wieland]], German writer (b. [[1733]]) * [[January 24]] – [[George Clymer]], American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. [[1739]]) * [[February 13]] – [[Samuel Ashe (North Carolina governor)|Samuel Ashe]], Governor of North Carolina (b. [[1725]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Robert R. Livingston (chancellor)|Robert Livingston]], American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. [[1746]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Princess Augusta of Great Britain]], elder sibling of [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] (b. [[1737]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Friederike Brion]], first great love of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (b. [[1752]]) * [[April 10]] – [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange]], Italian mathematician (b. [[1736]]) * [[April 19]] – [[Benjamin Rush]], [[Founding Father of the United States]] (b. [[1746]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Zebulon Pike]], American general (b. [[1779]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Mikhail Kutuzov]], Russian field marshal (b. [[1745]]) * [[April 29]] – [[John Andrews (clergyman)|John Andrews]], American clergyman, Provost of the University of Pennsylvania, considered ''America's first scholar'' (b. [[1746]]) * [[May 1]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Bessières]], French marshal (killed in action) (b. [[1768]]) * [[May 21]] – [[José Antonio Pareja]], Spanish admiral (b. [[1757]]) * [[May 23]] – [[Géraud Duroc]], French general (mortally wounded in action) (b. [[1772]]) * [[June 6]] ** [[Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart]], French architect (b. [[1739]]) ** [[Antonio Cachia]], Maltese architect, engineer and archaeologist (b. [[1739]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham]], English sailor, politician (b. [[1726]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Granville Sharp]], English abolitionist (b. [[1735]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Fredrica Löf]], Swedish actress (b. [[1760]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]], Prussian general (b. [[1755]]) === July–December === [[File:Tecumseh02.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Tecumseh]]]] [[File:Prince Joseph Poniatowski by Józef Grassi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Józef Poniatowski]]]] * [[July 29]] – [[Jean-Andoche Junot]], French general (suicide) (b. [[1771]]) * [[August 1]] – [[Carl Stenborg]], Swedish opera singer (b. [[1752]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Henry James Pye]], English poet (b. [[1745]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Abigail Adams Smith|Abigail Amelia]], First born daughter of John and Abigail Adams (b. [[1765]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Sophia Magdalena of Denmark]], Queen consort of Sweden (born [[1746]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Alexander Wilson (ornithologist)|Alexander Wilson]], Scottish-born ornithologist (b. [[1766]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Theodor Körner (author)|Theodor Körner]], German author, soldier (b. [[1791]]) * [[September 2]] – [[Jean Victor Marie Moreau]], French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. [[1763]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Edmund Randolph]], American politician (b. [[1753]]) [[File:Thomas Lawrence John Soane.JPG|thumb|right|110px|John Soane]] * [[September 13]] – [[Hezqeyas]], deposed Emperor of Ethiopia * [[September 15]] – [[Antoine Étienne de Tousard]], French general, military engineer (b. [[1752]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Rose Bertin]], French fashion designer (b. [[1747]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Tecumseh]], Native American (Shawnee) leader (b. [[1768]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Józef Poniatowski]], Polish prince, Marshal of France (friendly fire) (b. [[1763]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Francis Fane of Spettisbury]], Member of the British Parliament (b. [[1752]]) * [[November 12]] – [[J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur|Jean de Crèvecœur]], French-American writer (b. [[1735]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Giambattista Bodoni]], Italian publisher and engraver (b. [[1740]]) * [[November]] – [[William Franklin]], son of Benjamin Franklin (b. ca. [[1730]])<ref>http://www.nj.gov/state/archives/docfranklin.html gives 13 November, http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/William_Franklin.aspx gives 16 November and http://www.geni.com/people/William-Franklin-Colonial-Governor-of-New-Jersey/6000000007529267271 gives 17 November.</ref> * [[December 24]] – [[Empress Go-Sakuramachi]] of Japan (b. [[1740]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm]], Swedish statesman (b. [[1756]]) === Date unknown === * [[Josefa Joaquina Sánchez]], Venezuelan embroiderer and independence heroine (b. [[1765]]) * [[Nikolaos Koutouzis]] – Greek painter, poet and priest (b. [[1741]]) == References == {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * {{cite book |title=Historical Reference Book |author=Louis Heilprin |author-link=Louis Heilprin |location=New York |publisher= D. Appleton and Company |year=1885 |chapter= Chronological Table of Universal History |hdl=2027/wu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=146 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=146 |quote=1813 |via=Hathi Trust }} {{DEFAULTSORT:1813}} [[Category:1813| ]]
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