Editing 1810

{{Year nav|1810}}
[[File:19 de abril.jpg|250px|thumb|[[April 19]]: [[Venezuela]] becomes first South American nation to declare independence from [[Spain]].]]
[[File:Cabildo Abierto - Pedro Subercaseaux.jpg|250px|thumb|[[May 22]]: [[Argentina]] declares independence from Spain.]]
[[File:Independencia big.jpg|250px|thumb|[[July 20]]: in [[Colombia]], the [[United Provinces of New Granada]] declare independence from Spain.]]
{{C19 year in topic}}
[[File:Combat de Grand Port mg 9425.jpg|thumb|right|August 20–27: [[Battle of Grand Port]]]]
{{Year article header|1810}}

== Events ==

=== January–March ===
* [[January 1]] – Major-General [[Lachlan Macquarie]] officially becomes Governor of [[New South Wales]].<ref>{{Cite book| last=Ward|first=Russel| title=Australia: a short history |year=1975 |publisher=Ure Smith| edition=rev| isbn=978-0-7254-0164-1| url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/9442954 | page=36}}</ref>
* [[January 4]] – Australian [[Seal hunting|seal hunter]] [[Frederick Hasselborough]] discovers [[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]], in the [[Subantarctic]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Mills|first=William James|title=Exploring polar frontiers: a historical encyclopedia|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2003|location=Santa Barbara|isbn=9781576074220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYdBH4dOOM4C&q=Exploring+polar+frontiers}}</ref>
* [[January 12]] – The marriage of [[Napoleon]] and [[Joséphine de Beauharnais|Joséphine]] is annulled.<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Europe a popular History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YrkhzbYW3IsC|year=1970|page=64}}</ref>
* [[February 13]] – After seizing [[Jaén, Spain|Jaén]], [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]], [[Seville]] and [[Granada]], Napoleonic troops enter [[Málaga]] under the command of General [[Horace Sebastiani]].
* [[February 17]] – [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] decrees that [[Rome]] would become the second capital of the [[First French Empire|French Empire]]. 
* [[February 20]] – [[County of Tyrol|Tyrolean]] rebel leader [[Andreas Hofer]] is executed.
* [[March 11]] – [[Napoleon]] marries [[Marie-Louise of Austria]] by proxy in Vienna.<ref>{{cite book|author=C. W. Crawley|title=The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 9, War and Peace in an Age of Upheaval, 1793-1830|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfV7qQ_oiVEC&pg=PA270|year=1957|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-04547-6|pages=270}}</ref>

=== April–June ===
* [[April 2]] – [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] marries [[Marie Louise of Austria, Duchess of Parma]], in person, in Paris.<ref>{{cite book|author=Geoffrey James Ellis|title=The Napoleonic Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rjNdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA53|date=11 November 1991|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-08847-8|pages=53}}</ref>
* [[April 19]] – [[Venezuela]] achieves home rule: [[Vicente Emparán]], Governor of the [[Captaincy General of Venezuela]], is removed by the people of [[Caracas]], and [[Supreme Junta]] is installed. Venezuela is the first South American state to proclaim independence from Spain.
* [[April 27]] – [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] composes his famous piano piece, ''[[Für Elise]]''.
* [[May 1]] – [[Macon's Bill Number 2]] becomes law in the United States, intending to motivate [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]] and France to stop seizing American vessels during the [[Napoleonic Wars]].
* April – [[Kaumualii]] receives an assurance of the continued independence of the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs|title=Native Hawaiian Study Commission Report: Oversight Hearing Before the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, Second Session ... Hearing Held in Washington, DC, May 3, 1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AODF4Pwi8y0C&pg=PA327|year=1985|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=327}}</ref>
* [[May 3]] – [[Lord Byron]] swims across the [[Hellespont]] in Turkey.<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref>
* [[May 10]] – Rev. [[Henry Duncan (minister)|Henry Duncan]] opens the world's first commercial [[savings bank]], in [[Ruthwell]], Scotland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chronology of Scottish History|work=A Timeline of Scottish History|publisher=Rampant Scotland|url=http://www.rampantscotland.com/timeline/1899.htm|access-date=March 10, 2014}}</ref>
* [[May 16]] – [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] publishes his book ''Zur Farbenlehre'' (''[[Theory of Colours]]'').<ref>Götz Hoeppe, ''Why the Sky is Blue: Discovering the Color of Life'' (Princeton University Press, 2007) p126</ref>
* [[May 18]]–[[May 25|25]] – [[May Revolution]]: Armed citizens of [[Buenos Aires]] expel the [[Viceroy]] and establish a provincial government for [[Argentina]] (the ''[[Primera Junta]]''). [[Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros]] is removed.
* [[June 7]] – Argentina's new junta publishes the country's first newspaper, the ''[[Gazeta de Buenos-Ayres]]'', edited by [[Mariano Moreno]].
* [[June 23]] – [[John Jacob Astor]] forms the [[Pacific Fur Company]].
* June – [[Nicolas Appert]] publishes ''L'art de conserver pendant plusieurs années toutes les substances animales ou végétales'', the first description of modern [[food preservation]] using airtight containers.

=== July–September ===
* [[July 9]]
** [[Napoleon]] dissolves the [[Kingdom of Holland]], ruled by his younger brother [[Louis Bonaparte|Louis]], and [[Departments of France|annexes the country]] into the French Empire.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stuart Woolf|title=Napoleon's Integration of Europe|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2002|isbn=9781134944200|page=30}}</ref>
** Russia acquires [[Sukhumi]] through a treaty with the Abkhazian dukes, and declares a [[protectorate]] over the whole of [[Abkhazia]].<ref>George Hewitt, ''The Abkhazians: A Handbook'' (Routledge, 2013) p74</ref>
* [[July 11]] – [[Frederick Hasselborough]] discovers [[Macquarie Island]], in the subantarctic.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rubin|first=Jeff|title=Antarctica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7Y5vXE9grIC&q=%22Frederick+Hasselborough%22&pg=PA170|access-date=June 30, 2010|year=2005|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=1-74059-094-5|page=170}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Australian Geographic book of Antarctica|last=Scott|first=Keith|year=1993|publisher = Australian Geographic|location=Terrey Hills, NSW|isbn=1-86276-010-1|page=14}}</ref>
* [[July 20]] – ''[[Patria Boba]]'': A junta of seven patriots, led by [[José Acevedo y Gómez]], assemble in [[Bogotá]] in the [[Viceroyalty of New Granada]] (modern-day [[Colombia]]), to declare its independence from the [[Spanish Empire]]. The first [[South America]]n nation to break away from [[Spain]] as the third oldest independent republic state after [[Haiti]]. 
* [[July 24]] – Paraguay governor [[Bernardo de Velasco]] and the [[Cultural Center of the Republic|Cabildo]] of Asunción declare their loyalty to [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII to Spain]] and break up their relationship with [[Buenos Aires]].
* [[August 2]] – In [[Quito]], Ecuador, 200 citizens are slaughtered in the Royal barracks and the surrounding streets, by royalist troops.
* [[August 6]] – The city of [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]], in modern-day [[Colombia]], declares independence from the [[Spanish Empire]].
* [[August 20]]–[[August 27|27]] – [[Battle of Grand Port]]: The French defeat a [[Royal Navy]] [[frigate]] squadron attempting to blockade a harbour on [[Isle de France (Mauritius)]].
* [[August 21]] – [[Charles XIV John of Sweden|Jean Baptiste Bernadotte]], [[Marshal of France]], is elected [[Crown Prince]] of Sweden, by the Swedish [[Riksdag of the Estates]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Simon Forty|author2=Michael Swift|title=Historical Maps of the Napoleonic Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_kAZAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Brassey's|isbn=978-1-85753-332-3|page=114}}</ref>
* [[September 8]] – The ''[[Tonquin (1807)|Tonquin]]'' sets sail from [[New York Harbor]], with 33 employees of [[John Jacob Astor]]'s newly created [[Pacific Fur Company]] on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship arrives at the mouth of the [[Columbia River]], and Astor's men establish the fur-trading town of [[Astoria, Oregon|Astoria]].
* [[September 16]] – ''[[Grito de Dolores]]'': [[Miguel Hidalgo]], a Catholic priest from [[Guanajuato]], incites the revolt that becomes the [[Mexican War of Independence]].
* [[September 18]] – Chile forms its [[Government Junta of Chile (1810)|First National Junta]], which is the country's first step towards [[Chilean War of Independence|its independence]].
* [[September 22]] – [[Manuel Belgrano]] prepares his invasion to the Provincia del [[Paraguay]].
* [[September 23]] – The [[Republic of West Florida]] declares independence from Spain.
* [[September 26]] – A new [[Swedish Act of Succession|Act of Succession]] is adopted by the [[Riksdag of the Estates]], and [[Charles XIV John of Sweden|Jean Baptiste Bernadotte]] becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

=== October–December ===
* [[October]] – King [[George III of the United Kingdom]] is deemed permanently insane.<ref name="(Viscount)1928">{{cite book|author=Oliver Sylvain Baliol Brett Esher (Viscount)|title=Wellington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S1EmAQAAMAAJ|year=1928|publisher=Doubleday, Doran., Incorporated|page=93}}</ref>
* [[October 12]] – First [[Oktoberfest]]: [[Bavaria]]n royalty invites the citizens of [[Munich]] to join the celebration of the marriage of [[Ludwig I of Bavaria|Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria]], to Princess [[Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen]].
* [[October 27]] – The United States annexes the [[Republic of West Florida]].
* [[November 2]] – A peace treaty in [[Haiti]] confirms its division between the northern [[State of Haiti]], ruled autocratically by the ''[[Gens de couleur|gen de couleur]]'' [[Henri Christophe]], and the southern Republic, ruled by [[mulatto]] [[Alexandre Pétion]].<ref>Steeve Coupeau, ''The History of Haiti'' (Greenwood, 2008) p49</ref>
* [[November 17]] – [[Anglo-Swedish War (1810–12)]]: Sweden declares war on the United Kingdom.
* [[November 29]]–[[December 3]] – [[Invasion of Isle de France]]: British forces force the French to surrender [[Isle de France (Mauritius)]].
* [[December 20]] – [[Manuel Belgrano]] crosses the [[Paraná River]] to [[Itapúa Department]], starting his invasion of [[Paraguay]].
* [[December 22]] – British [[ship of the line]] {{HMS|Minotaur|1793}} is wrecked on [[Texel]] in the [[West Frisian Islands]] with the loss of 500 lives.
* [[December 27]] – Chartered British [[East Indiaman]] ''[[Elizabeth (1801 ship)|Elizabeth]]'' is wrecked off [[Dunkirk]] with the loss of more than 360 lives, many of them [[lascar]] seamen.

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Amadou Lobbo]] initiates [[Amadu's Jihad|his jihad]], in present-day [[Mali]].
* [[Ching Shih]] and [[Cheung Po Tsai]] surrender their pirate fleet to the Chinese government.
* 4,500 chests of [[opium]] are sold in China.

== Births ==

=== January–June ===
[[File:Frédéric Chopin by Bisson, 1849.png|thumb|right|110px|[[Frédéric Chopin]]]]
[[File:Schumann-photo1850.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Robert Schumann]]]]
* [[January 3]] – [[Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie]], Irish-French geographer (d. [[1897]])
* [[January 13]] – [[Ernestine Rose]], Polish-born feminist (d. [[1892]])
* [[January 29]] – [[Ernst Kummer]], German mathematician (d. [[1893]])
* [[February 5]] – [[Ole Bull]], Norwegian violinist (d. [[1880]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snl.no/Ole_Bull |title=''Ole Bull'' (Store norske leksikon) |publisher=Snl.no |date=2013-02-27 |access-date=2013-04-07}}</ref>
* [[February 8]] – [[Eliphas Levi]], French writer (d. [[1875]])
* [[March 1]]<ref>A baptismal record gives February 22; ''see'' [[Frédéric Chopin#Life|Frédéric Chopin]] for details.</ref> – [[Frédéric Chopin]], Polish composer, pianist (d. [[1849]])<ref>{{cite book |last=Zamoyski |first=Adam |author-link=Adam Zamoyski |year=2010 |title=Chopin: Prince of the Romantics |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-735182-4 | pages=4–5}}</ref>
* [[March 2]] – [[Pope Leo XIII]] (b. Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci) (d. [[1903]])
* [[March 10]] – [[Samuel Ferguson]], Northern Irish lawyer, poet and artist (d. [[1886]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Boylan|first= Henry |year=1998|title=A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition|page= 129|location=Dublin|publisher= Gill and MacMillan|isbn = 978-0-7171-2945-4}}</ref>
* [[March 28]] – [[Alexandre Herculano]], Portuguese writer and historian (d. [[1877]])<ref>{{Cite CE1913|last=Ford |first=Jeremiah Denis Mathias |wstitle=Alejandro Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo |volume=7}}</ref>
* [[April 8]] – [[Hégésippe Moreau]], French writer and poet (d. [[1838]])
* [[May 2]] – [[Hans Christian Lumbye]], Danish composer (d. 1874)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Constance Green|author2=David Mason Greene|title=Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers|publisher=Doubleday|year=1985|isbn=9780385142786|page=571}}</ref>
* [[May 23]] –  [[Margaret Fuller]], American journalist, literary critic and feminist (d. [[1850]])<ref>Nelson, Randy F. ''The Almanac of American Letters''. Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc., 1981: 42. {{ISBN|0-86576-008-X}}</ref>
* [[May 24]] –  [[Abraham Geiger]], German [[rabbi]], founder of European [[Reform Judaism]] (d. [[1874]])
* [[May 31]] –  [[Horatio Seymour]], [[List of Governors of New York|18th]] [[Governor of New York]], [[1868 United States presidential election|1868]] [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] Presidential Nominee (d. [[1886]])
* [[June 8]] – [[Robert Schumann]], German composer and pianist (d. [[1856]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Daverio|title=Robert Schumann: Herald of a "New Poetic Age"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8yLxsRJucoC&pg=PT29|date=10 April 1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-983931-5|pages=29}}</ref>
* [[June 9]] – [[Otto Nicolai]], German composer and conductor (d. [[1849]])<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Nicolaï, Otto |volume=19 |page=662}}</ref>
* [[June 14]] – [[Ward Hunt]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. [[1886]])

=== July–December ===
[[File:Theodor Schwann Litho.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Theodor Schwann]]]]
* [[July 5]] – [[P. T. Barnum]], American showman (d. [[1891]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Morgen Witzel|title=Encyclopedia of History of American Management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cGvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23|date=15 March 2005|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-84714-469-0|pages=23}}</ref>
* [[July 20]] – [[Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal]], Prussian field marshal (d. [[1900]])<ref>{{EB1911|wstitle=Blumenthal, Leonhard|volume=4}}</ref>
* [[July 21]] – [[Henri Victor Regnault]], French chemist, physicist (d. [[1878]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Turner Browne|author2=Elaine Partnow|title=Macmillan biographical encyclopedia of photographic artists & innovators|publisher=Macmillan|year=1983|isbn=9780025175006|page=503}}</ref>
* [[August 4]] – [[Maurice de Guérin]], French poet (d. [[1839]])<ref>{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Guérin du Cayla, Georges Maurice de|volume=12|page=671}}</ref>
* [[August 10]] – [[Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour]], 1st Prime Minister of Italy (d. [[1861]])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Court of the Second Empire|author=Imbert de Saint-Amand|publisher=C. Scribner's sons|year=1898|page=310}}</ref>
* [[August 24]] – [[Theodore Parker]], American preacher, Transcendentalist, and abolitionist (d. [[1860]])
* [[August 29]] – [[Juan Bautista Alberdi]], Argentinian politician, writer and Constitution main promoter (d. [[1884]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Carlos A. Solé|author2=Maria Isabel Abreu|title=Latin American Writers|publisher=Scribner|year=1989|isbn=9780684185972|page=153}}</ref>
* [[September 29]] – [[Elizabeth Gaskell]], British novelist (d. [[1865]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gaskellsociety.co.uk/elizabeth-gaskell/|title=Elizabeth Gaskell Biography - The Gaskell Society|website=Gaskellsociety.co.uk|access-date=20 January 2025}}</ref>
* [[November 3]] – [[Yisroel Salanter]], father of the Musar movement in Orthodox Judaism (d. [[1883]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Understanding Rabbinic Judaism: From Talmudic to Modern Times|editor=Jacob Neusner|publisher=Wipf & Stock Publishers|year=2003|isbn=9781592442133|page=355}}</ref>
* [[November 7]] – [[Ferenc Erkel]], Hungarian musician and composer (d. [[1893]])<ref>{{cite book|author=David Mason Greene|title=Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers|publisher=Doubleday|year=1985|isbn=9780385142786|page=581}}</ref>
* [[November 8]] – [[Pierre Bosquet]], French general, [[Marshal of France]] (d. [[1861]])<ref>{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Bosquet, Pierre François Joseph |volume=4 |page=287}}</ref>
* [[November 9]] – [[Bernhard von Langenbeck]], German surgeon (d. [[1887]])<ref>{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Langenbeck, Bernhard Rudolf Konrad von|volume=16|pages=173-174}}</ref>
* [[November 26]] – [[William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong]], English engineer, inventor of the [[Hydraulic accumulator]] (d. [[1900]])<ref>{{Cite ODNB|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-669|title=Armstrong, William George, Baron Armstrong (1810–1900), armaments manufacturer and industrialist|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/669|last1=Linsley|first1=Stafford M.}}</ref>
* [[December 7]] – [[Theodor Schwann]], German physiologist (d. [[1882]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Tony Abraham |title=Theodor Schwann: A founding father of biology and medicine |journal=Current Medical Issues |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=299 |doi=10.4103/cmi.cmi_81_17 |s2cid=90944618 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
* [[December 11]] – [[Alfred de Musset]], French poet (d. [[1857]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Alfred de Musset|title=The Confession of a Child of the Century|publisher=Current Lit. Publishing Company|year=1925|page=224}}</ref>
* [[December 24]] – [[Wilhelm Marstrand]], Danish painter (d. [[1873]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph Thomas|title=Universal Pronouncing Dictionary of Biography and Mythology|publisher=J. B. Lippincott Company|year=1908|page=1666}}</ref>

===Date unknown===
* [[Nicolae Golescu]], 9th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1877)<ref>{{cite book|author=Radu Florescu|title=The Struggle Against Russia in the Romanian Principalities: A Problem in Anglo-Turkish Diplomacy, 1821-1854|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v4PiAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Center for Romanian Studies, The Foundation for Romanian Culture and Studies|isbn=978-973-98091-3-9|page=204}}</ref>

== Deaths ==

=== January–June ===
[[File:Cavendish Henry signature.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Cavendish]]]]
* [[January 15]] – [[Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova]], Russian princess, courtier and patron of the arts and sciences, first woman to head a scientific academy (b. 1743)
* [[January 20]] – [[Benjamin Chew]], Chief Justice of colonial Pennsylvania (b. [[1722]])
* [[January 23]] – [[Johann Wilhelm Ritter]], German chemist, physicist (b. [[1776]])
* [[February 20]] – [[Andreas Hofer]], Tyrolean national hero (executed) (b. [[1767]])
*[[February 22]] – [[Charles Brockden Brown]], American novelist (b. [[1771]]; tuberculosis)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Doris Devine Fanelli|author2=Karie Diethorn|title=History of the Portrait Collection, Independence National Historical Park|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UWvU0cjtJVEC&pg=PA98|year=2001|publisher=American Philosophical Society|isbn=978-0-87169-242-9|pages=98–}}</ref>
* [[February 24]] – [[Henry Cavendish]], British scientist (b. [[1731]])<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Cavendish, Henry |volume= 05 | pages = 580&ndash;581}}</ref>
* [[March 7]] – [[Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood]], British admiral (b. [[1750]])
* [[March 10]] – [[Augusta Dorothea, Abbess of Gandersheim]], German princess (b. [[1749]])
* [[March 12]] – [[Jean-François-Auguste Moulin]], member of the French Directory (b. [[1752]])
* [[April 25]] – [[Jacob Broom]], American businessman and politician (b. [[1752]])
* [[April 26]] – [[John Metcalf (civil engineer)|John Metcalf]], English roadbuilder (b. [[1717]])
* [[May 9]] – [[Benjamin Lincoln]], major general in the [[Continental Army]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]] (b. 1733)
* [[May 21]] – [[Chevalier d'Eon]], French-born diplomat, spy, soldier and transvestite (b. [[1728]])
* [[June 7]] – [[Luigi Schiavonetti]], Italian engraver (b. [[1765]])
* [[June 26]] – [[Joseph-Michel Montgolfier]], French inventor (b. [[1740]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=266}}</ref>

=== July–December ===
[[File:Grassi, Josef Mathias - Luise von Mecklenburg-Strelitz.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]]]
* [[July 6]] – [[Andrianampoinimerina]], ruler of Madagascar (b. [[1745]])<ref>{{cite book  | last = Galibert  | first = Didier  | title = Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – Etat postcolonial, légitimités et territoire (1956–2002)  | publisher = Karthala Editions  | location = Antananarivo  | year = 2009  | isbn = 9782811131432  | language = fr |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DoEG8JNlKvAC | page=207}} </ref>
* [[July 19]] – [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]], Queen of Prussia (b. [[1776]])
* [[August 12]] – [[Étienne Louis Geoffroy]], French pharmacist, entomologist (b. [[1725]])
* [[August 26]] – [[Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires]], French officer in Spanish colonial military service (executed) (b. 1753)
* [[September 13]] – [[William Cushing]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (b. [[1732]])
* [[September 17]] – [[Ulla von Höpken]], Swedish courtier, influential socialite  (b. [[1749]])
* [[October 15]] – [[Alfred Moore]], American judge (b. [[1755]])
* [[November 2]] – [[Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom]], Member of the British Royal Family (b. [[1783]])
* [[November 11]]
** [[Johan Zoffany]], German-born painter (b. [[1733]])<ref>{{EB1911 poster|Zoffany, Johann}}</ref>
** [[John Laurance]], American attorney, statesman, and judge (b. [[1750]])
* [[December 2]] – [[Philipp Otto Runge]], German painter (b. [[1777]])
* [[December 5]] – [[Kumara Swamy Desikar]], Indian philosopher (b. [[1711]])
* [[December 14]] – [[Cyrus Griffin]],  last [[President of the Continental Congress]] (b. [[1749]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1810}}
[[Category:1810| ]]