Editing 1795

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1795}}
{{Year nav|1795}}
[[File:Helder Morel-Fatio.jpg|thumb|250px|[[January 23]]: The Dutch Navy fleet, trapped in ice, is captured by French Hussars on horseback]]
{{C18 year in topic}}
[[File:Feest_der_Vrijheid_op_de_Dam_te_Amsterdam,_4_maart_1795_Vreugde-Feest,_ter_inwyding_van_de_Vryheids-boom_in_Amsterdam,_Gevierd_den_4.den_Maart_1795._het_eerste_Jaar_der_Bataafsche_Vrijheid_(titel_op_object),_RP-P-OB-86.446.jpg|thumb|right|[[January 18]]: [[Batavian Revolution in Amsterdam]]]]
{{Year article header|1795}}

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>[[File:Joppen1907India1795a.jpg|thumb|250px|Map of India in 1795, map indicates the political end of the [[Mogul dynasty]] in [[India]].]]
=== January&ndash;June ===
* [[January]] &ndash; Central [[England]] records its coldest ever month, in the [[Central England temperature|CET]] records dating back to [[1659]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/research/news/articles/how-british-people-weathered-exceptionally-cold-winters|title=How British people weathered exceptionally cold winters|publisher=Liverpool University|language=English|date=4 January 2021|accessdate=12 December 2022}}</ref>
* [[January 14]] &ndash; The [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]] opens to students at [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill]], becoming the first state university in the United States.
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[War of the First Coalition]]: [[Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition|Flanders campaign]]: The French occupy [[Utrecht]], [[Dutch Republic|Netherlands]].
* [[January 18]] &ndash; [[Batavian Revolution in Amsterdam]]: [[William V, Prince of Orange]], [[Stadtholder]] of the [[Dutch Republic]] (Republic of the Seven United Netherlands), flees the country.
* [[January 19]] &ndash; The [[Batavian Republic]] is proclaimed in Amsterdam, ending the [[Dutch Republic]] (Republic of the Seven United Netherlands).
* [[January 20]] &ndash; French troops enter [[Amsterdam]].
* [[January 23]] &ndash; Flanders campaign: [[Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder]]: The Dutch fleet, frozen in Zuiderzee, is captured by the French 8th [[Hussar]]s.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eschner |first1=Kat |title=The Only Time in History When Men on Horseback Captured a Fleet of Ships |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/only-time-history-when-bunch-men-horseback-captured-naval-fleet-180961824/ |website=Smithsonian Magazine |access-date=6 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[February 7]] &ndash; The [[Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is passed.
* [[March]] &ndash; English [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] monks expelled from [[Douai]] are permitted to proceed to England.
* [[March 13]]&ndash;[[March 14|14]] &ndash; War of the First Coalition [[Battle of Genoa (1795)|Battle of Genoa]]: The British and Neapolitan fleets are victorious over the French.
* [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] makes his public debut in Vienna performing his [[Piano Concerto No. 2 (Beethoven)|Second Piano Concerto]] under the baton of his teacher [[Antonio Salieri]].
* [[April 5]] &ndash; The [[Peace of Basel]] is signed, between France and [[Prussia]].
* [[April 7]] &ndash; The [[metric system]] is adopted in France.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smdsi.quartier-rural.org/histoire/18germ_3.htm|title=Decree on weights and measures|year=1795|access-date=2008-10-02}}</ref>
* [[April 8]] &ndash; [[George IV|George, Prince of Wales]], marries [[Caroline of Brunswick]].
* [[April 23]] 
** Former [[Governor-General of India]] [[Warren Hastings]] is acquitted by the British [[House of Lords]] of misconduct.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology345346">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/345|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/345 345–346]}}</ref>
** [[Sweden]] becomes the first monarchy to recognize the [[French First Republic|French Republic]] - Swedish ambassador introduced into the French Convention.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Collection of State Papers Relative to the War Against France Now Carrying on by Great Britain and the Several Other European Powers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_hYAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA304|year=1795|pages=304–|last1 = Debritt|first1 = John}}</ref>
* [[May 1]] &ndash; [[Unification of Hawai‘i]]: [[Battle of Nuʻuanu]]: [[Kamehameha I]] of the Island of Hawaii defeats the [[Oahu]]ans, solidifying his control of the major islands of the archipelago and officially founding the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]].
* [[May 31]] &ndash; [[French Revolution]]: [[Revolutionary Tribunal]] suppressed.
* [[May]]&ndash;June &ndash; The [[Battle of Richmond Hill]] is fought in the colony of [[Colony of New South Wales|New South Wales]], between the [[Darug]] people and British colonial forces.
* [[June 3]] &ndash; The [[Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies]] are founded at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A Guide to Petitioning the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies |url=https://diphi.web.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2645/2022/11/Petitioning-Guide-November-2022.pdf |publisher=Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies |access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref>
* [[June 5]]&ndash;[[June 7|7]] &ndash; The [[Copenhagen Fire of 1795]], starting in a naval warehouse, destroys 941 houses.
* [[June 8]] &ndash; [[Louis XVII]], [[Dauphin of France|Prince Royal]] and titular [[King of France]], dies in captivity in the [[Temple (Paris)]] and will be buried in an unmarked grave. The [[List of heirs to the French throne|heir to the French throne]], his uncle [[Louis XVIII]], succeeds him as titular king (he will become the actual king on April 6, [[1814]]). On June 28, the French republican government announces the death, due to [[mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis]] (many doubt the statement).
* [[June 16]]&ndash;[[June 17|17]] &ndash; [[War of the First Coalition]]: [[Cornwallis's Retreat]] &ndash; A British [[Royal Navy]] battle squadron commanded by [[William Cornwallis]] fends off a numerically superior [[French Navy]] fleet, off the coast of [[Brittany]].
* [[June 24]] &ndash; The United States Senate ratifies the [[Jay Treaty]] with Great Britain.
* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[War of the First Coalition]]:
** British forces land off [[Quiberon]] to aid the revolt in [[Brittany]].
** French troops recapture [[St. Lucia]].

=== July&ndash;December ===
* [[July 22]] &ndash; The [[Peace of Basel|Second Treaty of Basel]] is signed between the [[French First Republic]] and Spain, ending the [[War of the Pyrenees]]. Spain cedes its half of the Caribbean island of [[Hispaniola]] to France.
* [[July 25]] &ndash; Construction of the [[Pontcysyllte Aqueduct]] in Wales begins.
* [[August 3]] &ndash; The signing of the [[Treaty of Greenville]] puts an end to the [[Northwest Indian War]].<ref name="Harper1795">''Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909'', ed. by Benson John Lossing and, Woodrow Wilson (Harper & Brothers, 1910) p170-171</ref>
* [[August 14]] &ndash; President Washington signs the [[Jay Treaty]] with Britain on behalf of the United States.<ref name="Harper1795"/> 
* [[August 17]] &ndash; A large [[Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795|slave rebellion]] occurs in [[Curaçao]], suppressed the following month.
* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[French Revolution]]: The [[Constitution of the Year III]] is ratified by the [[National Convention]].
* [[August 25]] &ndash; British forces capture [[Trincomalee]], [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]].<ref name=CBH234235>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=234–235|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* [[August 28]] &ndash; The [[Third Treaty of Basel]] is signed, between the [[French First Republic]] and the [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel]].
* [[September 5]] &ndash; The United States signs a treaty with the [[Ottoman Algeria|Dey of Algiers]], ruled by Baba Hassan, pledging the payment of $23,000 a year tribute to prevent piracy against American ships.<ref name="Harper1795"/>
* [[September 11]] &ndash; [[Battle of Krtsanisi]]: The Persian emperor [[Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar]] defeats the forces of [[Heraclius II of Georgia]].
* [[September 15]] &ndash; [[French Revolutionary Wars]] &ndash; [[Invasion of the Cape Colony (1795)|Invasion of the Cape Colony]]: British forces capture [[Cape Town]] in the [[Dutch Cape Colony]], to use its strategic facilities against the French Navy.<ref name=CBH234235/>
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Battle of the Diamond]]: Protestant forces defeat Catholic troops in [[Loughgall]], Ireland, leading to the foundation of the [[Orange Order]].
* [[September 28]] &ndash; The Alliance of St Petersburg is formed between Britain, Russia and Austria against France.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology345346"/>
* [[October 1]] &ndash; The [[Austrian Netherlands]] is annexed to the [[French First Republic|French Republic]], as the ''Belgian departments''.
* [[October 2]] &ndash; British forces capture the [[Île d'Yeu]] off the coast of [[Brittany]].<ref name=CBH234235/>
* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[13 Vendémiaire]]: Royalist riots in Paris are crushed by troops under [[Paul Barras]] and newly-reinstalled artillery officer [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]].
* [[October 20]] &ndash; The United States signs a treaty with Spain, opening commerce along the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, and establishing boundaries between U.S. territory and Spanish Florida.<ref name="Harper1795"/> 
* [[October 24]] &ndash; The [[Third Partition of Poland]] is made, dividing the territory of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth of Poland]] between the [[Habsburg monarchy]], [[Prussia]] and the [[Russian Empire]]. On [[November 25]], [[Stanisław August Poniatowski]] formally [[abdicate]]s as last [[King of Poland]].
* [[October 27]] &ndash; The United States and Spain sign the [[Treaty of Madrid (1795)|Treaty of Madrid]], which establishes the boundaries between [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonies]] and the U.S.
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[French Revolution]]: The [[French Directory]] takes power; the influence of the [[Sans-culottes]] declines.
* [[December 13]] &ndash; [[Wold Cottage meteorite]]: A [[meteorite]] falls at [[Wold Newton, East Riding of Yorkshire|Wold Newton]], a hamlet in [[Yorkshire]] in England. This meteorite fall is subsequently used as a literary premise by [[science fiction]] writer [[Philip José Farmer]], as the basis for the [[Wold Newton family]].
* [[December 28]] &ndash; Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (modern-day Toronto).

=== Undated ===
* The [[Hudson's Bay Company]] trading post [[Fort Edmonton]] is constructed; the city of [[Edmonton]], Alberta, eventually grows from it.
* The British [[Royal Navy]] makes the use of [[lemon juice]] mandatory, to prevent [[scurvy]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Stephen R.|last=Bown|title=Scurvy: How a Surgeon, a Mariner and a Gentleman Solved the Greatest Medical Mystery of the Age of Sail|publisher=Penguin Books Australia|year=2003|page=222}}</ref>
* The harvest fails in [[Munich]].
* Daniel McGinnis discovers the supposed Money Pit on [[Oak Island]], [[Nova Scotia]]. (according to one story)
* [[Jim Beam]] is founded as Old Jake Beam Sour Mash.</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
[[File:Hulst - Portrait of Queen Paulowna.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Anna Pavlovna of Russia]]]]
[[File:FWIV.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Frederick William IV of Prussia]]]]
[[File:James Polk.jpg|thumb|110px|[[James K. Polk]]]]
* [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Anselme Payen]], French chemist (d. [[1878]])
* [[January 18]] &ndash; [[Anna Pavlovna of Russia]], queen consort of the Netherlands (d. [[1865]])
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[Policarpa Salavarrieta]], Colombian spy, revolutionary heroine working for the independence of Colombia (d. [[1817]])
* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[Antonio José de Sucre]], [[Venezuela]]n revolutionary leader, general and statesman (d. [[1830]])
* [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Jakob von Hartmann]], Bavarian general (d. [[1873]])
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[George Peabody]], American businessman and "father of modern philanthropy" (d. [[1869]])
* [[February 16]] &ndash; [[Sarah Ann Gill]], Barbadian national heroine (d. [[1866]])
* [[March 12]] &ndash; [[William Lyon Mackenzie]], Scottish-born Canadian journalist, 1st Mayor of Toronto (d. [[1861]])
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Robert Lucas Pearsall]], English-born composer, sets "In dulce jubilo" (d. [[1856]])
* [[May 4]] &ndash; [[Annestine Beyer]], Danish reform pedagogue (d. [[1884]]) 
* [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Johns Hopkins]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. [[1873]])
* [[May 23]] &ndash; [[Charles Barry]], English architect (d. [[1860]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Charles Barry {{!}} British architect |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Barry |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Sara Torsslow]], Swedish actor (d. [[1859]]) 
* [[June 13]] &ndash; [[Thomas Arnold]], English school reformer (d. [[1842]]) 
* [[June 19]] &ndash; [[James Braid (surgeon)|James Braid]], Scottish surgeon, hypnotism pioneer (d. [[1860]])
* [[June 21]] &ndash; [[José María Pinedo]], Argentinian naval commander (d. [[1885]])
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Ernst Heinrich Weber]], German physician, psychologist (d. [[1878]])
* [[July 5]] &ndash; [[Georg Ernst Ludwig Hampe]], German pharmacist, botanist and bryologist (d. [[1880]])
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria]], Bavarian field marshal (d. [[1875]])
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Luis José de Orbegoso]], Peruvian general and politician, 11th and 12th [[President of Peru]] (d. [[1847]])
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Giorgio Mitrovich]], Maltese politician (d. [[1885]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mangion |first1=Fabian |title=Recalling a brave, sincere patriot forgotten by Malta |url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |work=[[Times of Malta]] |date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225125956/https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |access-date=December 24, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[James Gordon Bennett Sr.|James Gordon Bennett]], American newspaper publisher (d. [[1872]])
* [[September 6]] &ndash; [[Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers]], [[Marshal of France]] (d. [[1878]])
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[John William Polidori]], English writer and physician (d. [[1821]])
* [[September 16]] &ndash; [[Saverio Mercadante]], Italian composer (d. [[1870]])
* [[September 18]] &ndash; [[Kondraty Ryleyev]], Russian poet, Decembrist (d. [[1826]])
* [[October 13]] &ndash; [[James McDowell]], American politician (d. [[1851]])
* [[October 15]] &ndash; King [[Frederick William IV of Prussia]] (d. [[1861]])
* [[October 16]] &ndash; [[William Buell Sprague]], American clergyman, author (d. [[1876]])
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Nikolaos Mantzaros]], Greek composer (d. [[1872]])
* [[October 31]] &ndash; [[John Keats]], English poet (d. [[1821]])<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC - History - Historic Figures: John Keats (1795-1821)|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/keats_john.shtml|website=bbc.co.uk|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref>
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[James K. Polk]], 11th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1849]])
* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[Thaddeus William Harris]], American naturalist (d. [[1856]])
* [[December 2]] &ndash; [[Guillermo Miller|Guillermo (William) Miller]], English-born military leader in Peru (d. [[1861]])
* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Rowland Hill]], English teacher, inventor and social reformer (d. [[1879]])
* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[Thomas Carlyle]], Scottish-born writer, historian (d. [[1881]])
* [[December 10]] &ndash; [[Matthias W. Baldwin]], American locomotive manufacturer (d. [[1866]])
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Leopold von Ranke]], German historian (d. [[1886]])
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Chief Oshkosh]], Menominee chief (d. [[1858]])

== Deaths ==

=== January&ndash;March ===
[[File:Josiah Wedgwood by George Stubbs, 1780, enamel on a Wedgwood ceramic tablet - Wedgwood Museum - Barlaston, Stoke-on-Trent, England - DSC09537.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Josiah Wedgwood]]]]
[[File:Carl Michael Bellman, portrayed by Per Krafft 1779.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Carl Michael Bellman]]]]
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Josiah Wedgwood]], English potter, entrepreneur (b. [[1730]])
* [[January 5]]
** [[Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 6th Duke of Liria and Jérica]], Spanish noble (b. [[1792]])
** [[Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch]], German Prince-Bishop (b. [[1716]])
* [[January 10]] &ndash; [[David Blackburn (Royal Navy officer)|David Blackburn]], British Royal Navy officer (b. [[1753]])
* [[January 19]] &ndash; [[Thomas Balguy]], English churchman (b. [[1716]])
* [[January 21]] &ndash; [[Samuel Wallis]], English navigator (b. [[1728]])
* [[January 22]] &ndash; [[Richard Clinton (politician)|Richard Clinton]], officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution (b. [[1741]])
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]], American general in the [[American Revolutionary War]], delegate in the [[Continental Congress]] (b. [[1740]])
* [[January 25]] &ndash; [[Morgan Edwards]], Welsh-born clergyman (b. [[1722]])
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach]], German harpsichordist, composer (b. [[1732]])
* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[Richard Edwards (Royal Navy officer, died 1795)|Richard Edwards]], British naval officer and colonial governor of Newfoundland (b. c. [[1715]])
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Antoine Polier]], Swiss adventurer (b. [[1741]])
* [[February 11]] &ndash; [[Carl Michael Bellman]], Swedish poet (b. [[1740]])
* [[February 14]] &ndash; [[Samuel Cook Silliman]], member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk (b. [[1741]])
* [[February 27]]
** [[Tanikaze Kajinosuke]], Japanese sumo wrestler (b. [[1750]])
** [[Richard Clarke (merchant)|Richard Clarke]], Massachusetts merchant (b. [[1711]])
* [[March 4]] &ndash; [[John Collins (Continental Congress)|John Collins]], 3rd Governor of Rhode Island (b. [[1717]])
* [[March 5]] &ndash; [[Josef Reicha]], Czech cellist (b. [[1752]])
* [[March 9]] &ndash; [[John Armstrong, Sr.]], American civil engineer and major general during the Revolutionary War (b. [[1717]])
* [[March 15]] &ndash; [[Louisa Catharina Harkort]], German ironmaster (b. [[1718]])
* [[March 18]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Buck (Bucksport)|Jonathan Buck]], founder of Bucksport, Maine (b. [[1719]])
* [[March 21]]
** [[Giovanni Arduino (geologist)|Giovanni Arduino]], Italian geologist (b. [[1714]])
** [[Honoré III, Prince of Monaco]] (b. [[1720]])

=== April&ndash;June ===
[[File:Louis Charles of France6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|"[[Louis XVII]]" of France]]
* [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken]] (b. [[1746]])
* [[April 6]] &ndash; [[George Collier]], British Royal Navy officer served during the Seven Years' War (b. [[1738]])
* [[April 12]] &ndash; [[Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée]], Bavarian general (b. [[1710]])
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]], French writer and numismatist (b. [[1716]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Increase Moseley]], American politician (b. [[1712]])
* [[May 6]] &ndash; [[Pieter Boddaert]], Dutch physician and naturalist (b. [[1730]])
* [[May 7]] &ndash; [[Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville]], French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. [[1746]])
* [[May 11]] &ndash; [[Joachim Edler von Popper]], Austrian banker (b. [[1722]])
* [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Ezra Stiles]], American academic, educator and author (b. [[1727]])
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle]], British Army general (b. [[1752]])
* [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Robert Rogers (British Army officer)|Robert Rogers]], British Army officer and American colonial frontiersman (b. [[1731]])
* [[May 19]] 
** [[Josiah Bartlett]], signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] (b. [[1729]])
** [[James Boswell]], Scottish author (b. [[1740]])
* [[May 20]]
** [[Francesco Paolo Di Blasi]], Sicilian jurist (b. [[1753]])
** [[Louis Eugene, Duke of Württemberg]], third son of Duke Karl Alexander (b. [[1731]])
* [[May 27]] &ndash; [[Thomas-Laurent Bédard]], Canadian priest (b. [[1747]])
* [[June 1]] &ndash; [[Pierre-Joseph Desault]], French anatomist and surgeon (b. [[1744]])
* [[June 8]] &ndash; Titular King [[Louis XVII]] of France (b. [[1785]])
* [[June 13]] &ndash; [[Stephen Popham]], British politician and solicitor (b. [[1745]])
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Gilbert Romme]], French politician and mathematician  (b. [[1750]])
* [[June 18]] &ndash; [[Marie Marguerite Bihéron]], French anatomist  (b. [[1719]])<ref>According to Georges Boulinier "Une femme anatomiste au siècle des Lumières: Marie Marguerite Biheron (1719-1795)". ''Histoire des Sciences médicales'' - vol. XXXV,4,411-423 (2001), p. 413, referring to a file (shelf mark V3E/D 118) retrievable online from the Archives de Paris, she died in Paris on 30 prairial An III, i.e., 18 June 1795.</ref>
* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[James Craig (architect)|James Craig]], Scottish architect (b. [[1739]])
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[William Smellie (encyclopedist)|William Smellie]], Scottish printer and encyclopedist (b. [[1740]])

=== July&ndash;September ===
[[File:Alexander Leopold Habsburg 1772 1795 Palatin.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria]]]]
* [[July 3]]
** [[Louis-Georges de Bréquigny]], French historian (b. [[1714]])
** [[Antonio de Ulloa]], Spanish general and governor of Louisiana (b. [[1716]])
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Henry Seymour Conway]], British general and statesman (b. [[1721]])
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Omar Ali Saifuddin I]], Sultan of Brunei since 1740 (b. [[1711]])
* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria]] (b. [[1772]])
* [[July 27]] &ndash; [[Louis Grégoire Deschamps Destournelles]], French politician (b. [[1744]])
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Zebulon Butler]], American soldier and politician (b. [[1731]])
* [[July 31]]
** [[Basílio da Gama]], Portuguese poet and member of the Society of Jesus (b. [[1740]])
** [[Grigory Shelikhov]], Russian merchant (b. [[1747]])
* [[August 4]] &ndash; [[Timothy Ruggles]], American-born Tory politician (b. [[1711]])
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[William Fleming (governor)|William Fleming]], Scottish-born physician and 3rd Governor of Virginia (b. [[1729]])
* [[August 14]]
** [[George Adams (scientist, died 1795)|George Adams]], English optician and writer (b. [[1750]])
** [[Marianne Ehrmann]], Swiss-born journalist and novelist (b. [[1755]])
* [[August 19]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Hartmann Graf]], German flautist and composer (b. [[1727]])
* [[August 20]] &ndash; [[William Jones (Welsh radical)|William Jones]], Welsh radical and antiquary (b. [[1726]])
* [[August 23]] &ndash; [[William Bradford (Attorney General)|William Bradford]], American lawyer and judge (b. [[1755]])
* [[August 26]] &ndash; [[Alessandro Cagliostro]], Italian Freemason (b. [[1743]])
* [[August 31]] &ndash; [[François-André Danican Philidor]], French composer and chess player (b. [[1726]])
* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Beddome]], English Baptist minister and hymnist (b. [[1717]])
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Sayat-Nova]], Armenian musician and poet (b. [[1712]])
* [[September 30]] &ndash; [[George Butt (priest)|George Butt]], English chaplain and poet (b. [[1741]])

=== October&ndash;December ===
[[File:Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah]]]]
[[File:Madhu Rao Narayan the Maratha Peshwa with Nana Fadnavis and attendants Poona 1792 by James Wales.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madhavrao II]]]]
[[File:Angelica Kaufmann Antonio Zucchi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Zucchi]]]]
* [[October 8]] &ndash; [[Andrew Kippis]], English nonconformist clergyman and biographer (b. [[1725]])<ref>{{cite book |last=Cunningham |first=George Godfrey |author-link=George Godfrey Cunningham |title=Lives of Eminent and Illustrious Englishmen: From Alfred the Great to the Latest Times, on an Original Plan |date=1837 |publisher=A. Fullarton |page=57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DfAxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA57 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 10]]
** [[Samuel Fraunces]], American restaurateur  (b. [[1722]])
** [[Francesco Antonio Zaccaria]], Italian theologian and historian (b. [[1714]])
* [[October 13]]
** [[William Prescott]], American colonel during the Revolutionary War (b. [[1726]])
** [[Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah]], Nawab of Arcot in India (b. [[1717]])
* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Madhavrao II]], Peshwa of the Maratha Empire in India (b. [[1774]])
* [[November 3]] &ndash; [[Sir John Hotham, 9th Baronet]], English clergyman (b. [[1734]])
* [[November 6]] &ndash; [[Jiří Antonín Benda]], Bohemian composer (b. [[1722]])
* [[November 11]] &ndash; [[George Dixon (Royal Navy officer)|George Dixon]], British Royal Navy officer (b. [[1748]])
* [[November 15]] &ndash; [[Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo]], French painter (b. [[1719]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Samuel Bishop]], English poet (b. [[1731]])
* [[November 18]]
** [[Antonio Cavallucci]], Italian painter (b. [[1752]])
** [[Jan August Cichocki]], Polish general (b. [[1750]])
* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[Prince Eugene of Saxe-Hildburghausen]] (b. [[1730]])
* [[December 10]] &ndash; [[John Johnstone (East India Company)|John Johnstone]], Scottish nabob with the East India Company (b. [[1734]])
* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730)|Henry Clinton]], British general (b. [[1730]])
* [[December 26]] &ndash; [[Antonio Zucchi]], Italian painter (b. [[1726]])
* [[December 28]] &ndash; [[Eugenio Espejo]], Ecuadorian scientist (b. [[1747]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1795}}
[[Category:1795| ]]