Editing 1713

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1713}}
{{Year nav|1713}}
[[File:Battle of Bender 1713.png|300px|thumb|[[February 1]]: [[Charles XII of Sweden|King Charles XII of Sweden]] defeated by the Ottomans.]]
{{C18 year in topic}}
[[File:The Treaty of Utrecht (clean).jpg|thumb|right|[[Treaty of Utrecht]]]]
{{Year article header|1713}}

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 17]] &ndash; [[Tuscarora War]]: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia out of [[Albemarle County, North Carolina]], in a second offensive against the Tuscarora. Heavy snows force the troops to take refuge in Fort Reading, on the [[Pamlico River]].
* [[February 1]] &ndash; [[Skirmish at Bender]], Moldova: [[Charles XII of Sweden]] is defeated by the [[Ottoman Empire]].
* [[February 4]] &ndash; Tuscarora War: The Carolina militia under Colonel James Moore leaves Fort Reading, to continue the campaign against the Tuscarora.
* [[February 25]] &ndash; [[Frederick William I of Prussia]] begins his reign.
* [[March 1]] &ndash; Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore's Carolina militia lays siege to the Tuscaroran stronghold of [[Fort Neoheroka]], located a few miles up [[Contentnea Creek]] from Fort Hancock.
* [[March 20]] &ndash; Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore's Carolina militia launches a major offensive against Fort Neoheroka.
* [[March 23]] &ndash; Tuscarora War: Fort Neoheroka falls to the Carolina militia, effectively ending the Tuscarora nation's military strength. Two Tuscaroran allies, the [[Machapunga]] and [[Coree]] tribes, continue offensive actions against [[North Carolina]].
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[First Treaty of Utrecht]] between Great Britain and Spain: [[Philip V of Spain|Philip V]] is accepted by Britain and  Austria as king of Spain; Spain cedes [[Gibraltar]] and [[Menorca]] to Britain.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jackson|first=William G. F.|title=The Rock of the Gibraltarians|publisher=Associated University Presses|year=1986|location=Cranbury, NJ|isbn=0-8386-3237-8|pages=113, 333–34}}</ref>

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 11]] &ndash; The [[Second Treaty of Utrecht]] between Great Britain and France ends the [[War of the Spanish Succession]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Pocket Date Book|url=https://archive.org/details/pocketdatebooko00categoog|location=London|publisher=Chapman and Hall|first=William L. R.|last=Cates|author-link=William Leist Readwin Cates|year=1863}}</ref> France cedes [[Newfoundland Colony|Newfoundland]], [[Acadia]], [[Hudson Bay]] and [[St Kitts]] to Great Britain.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
* [[April 14]] &ndash; First performance, in London, of [[Joseph Addison]]'s libertarian play ''[[Cato, a Tragedy]]'', which will be influential on both sides of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Litto|first=Fredric M.|title=Addison's Cato in the Colonies|year=1966|volume=23|journal=[[William and Mary Quarterly]]|issue=3|pages=431–449|doi=10.2307/1919239|jstor=1919239}}</ref>
* [[April 19]] &ndash; With no living male heirs, [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor]], issues the [[Pragmatic Sanction of 1713]], to ensure one of his daughters will inherit the [[Habsburg]] lands.
* [[May 1]] &ndash; As part of the Treaty of Utrecht, the [[Spanish Crown]] agrees the ''[[Asiento de Negros]]'' with [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain]], granting a subsidiary of the British South Sea Company, the [[Real Asiento de Inglaterra]], a 30-year monopoly in the supply of African slaves to colonial Spanish America.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800|last=Blackburn|first=Robin|year=1998|publisher=Verso|isbn=1859841953}}</ref>
* [[May 2]] &ndash; In the [[Great Northern War]], a fleet of the Russian Navy, transporting 12,000 soldiers, sails from [[Kronstadt]] to attack the Swedish Army at [[Helsinki]].
* [[May 6]] &ndash; The [[List of Parliaments of Ireland|Parliament of Ireland]] is dissolved by [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] and new elections are set.
* [[May 13]] &ndash; King [[Philip V of Spain]] issues an ''auto accordado'' that changes the [[order of succession]] for the Spanish throne allowing a female descendant within the House of Bourbon to rule. The change will allow his great-great-granddaughter to ascend the throne in 1833 as [[Isabella II of Spain|Queen Isabella II]].
* [[May 17]] &ndash; ''[[Ottone in villa]]'', the first opera by composer [[Antonio Vivaldi]], is given its initial performance, debuting at the Teatro delle Grazie in [[Vicenza]]
* [[May 21]] &ndash; [[Great Northern War]]: The Russian fleet lands a force of 10,000 men at [[Pernå]] on the southern coast of Finland.
* [[June 1]] ''(approx.)'' &ndash; Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia into the Pamlico Peninsula to defeat the Machapunga and Coree tribes.
* [[June 23]] &ndash; French residents of [[Acadia]] are given one year to declare allegiance to Great Britain, or leave [[Nova Scotia]].

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 9]] &ndash; The [[Junta de Braços]] (parliament) of the [[Principality of Catalonia]] votes in favour of staying in the [[War of the Spanish Succession]] against [[Philip V of Spain]]. [[Army of Catalonia (1713–14)|Army of Catalonia]] raised.
* [[July 13]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Portsmouth (1713)|Treaty of Portsmouth]] brings an end to [[Queen Anne's War]].
* [[August 8]] &ndash; The [[3rd Parliament of Great Britain|Parliament of Great Britain]], third since the Act of Union, is dissolved
* [[August 22]] &ndash; Voting begins in the [[1713 British general election]] in various constituencies and continues to November 12
* [[September 1]] &ndash; Tuscarora War: The Carolina militia, led by Colonel James Moore, returns to South Carolina, after mixed success in the campaign against the Machapunga and Coree tribes.

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 6]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Schwedt]] is signed between Russia and [[Brandenburg-Prussia]], with the latter accepting the annexation of Baltic territories and paying Russia expenses in return for the southern part of [[Swedish Pomerania|Pomerania]], recently taken from Sweden in the [[Great Northern War]].
* [[October 17]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Pälkäne]] is fought in what is now Finland between Russia and Sweden, with Russia's Fyodor Arpaskin forcing Finnish troops under [[Carl Gustaf Armfeldt]] to withdraw.
* [[November 6]] &ndash; The [[Dublin election riot]] breaks out during the fiercely contested [[Irish general election, 1713|Irish General Election]].<ref>"Police and public order in eighteenth-century Dublin", by Neal Garnham, in ''Two Capitals: London and Dublin, 1500–1840''
By British Academy · (Oxford University Press, 2001) p. 84</ref>
* [[November 12]] &ndash; The [[1713 British general election]] concludes with the conservative [[Tories (British political party)|Tories]] winning 358 of the 558 available seats in the House of Commons, and the liberal [[Whigs (British political party)|Whigs]] having 200.
* [[December 9]] &ndash; As part of the [[Peace of Utrecht|agreements made at Utrecht]] to end the [[War of the Spanish Succession]], [[Great Britain]] and [[Spain]] sign a treaty of commerce and navigation.<ref>Randall Lesaffer, [https://opil.ouplaw.com/page/utrecht-peace/The-Peace-of-Utrecht-and-the-Balance-of-Power "The Peace of Utrecht and the Balance of Power"], Oxford Public International Law.</ref>
* [[December 10]] &ndash; The rebellion of Richard Raworth, Deputy Governor of [[Fort St. David]] (now abandoned and in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]] near [[Cuddalore]]), against the British East India Company comes to an end after two months when forces sent by Bridish Madras Governor [[Edward Harrison (British administrator)|Edward Harrison]] to negotiate a settlement allowing Raworth to surrender in return for amnesty.
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia|Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy]] is crowned [[King of Sicily]] at [[Palermo]], and his wife [[Anne Marie d'Orléans|Anne Marie]] is crowned as Queen consort.<ref>Antonio Gallenga, ''History of Piedmont'', Volume 3 (Chapman and Hall, 1855) p. 118</ref> The coronation follows [[Spain]]'s recognition of Sicilian independence, effective September 22, as part of the [[Treaty of Utrecht]].

=== Date unknown ===
* ''[[Ars Conjectandi]]'', a seminal work on [[probability]] by [[Jacob Bernoulli]], is published eight years after his death, by his nephew, [[Nicolaus I Bernoulli|Niklaus Bernoulli]].
* [[Basil Matthew II]] becomes [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] [[Maphrian|Maphrian of the East]].<ref name="SW">{{cite book|last1=Wilmshurst|first1=David|year=2019|chapter=West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians|title=The Syriac World|publisher=Routledge|page=812|editor1-first=Daniel|editor1-last=King}}</ref>
* [[San Basilio de Palenque]] officially becomes the first free African town in America, being the first independent place in America from Europeans.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Arrazola |first=Roberto |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LrlAAAAAYAAJ |title=Palenque: primer pueblo libre de América |date=1970 |publisher=Ediciones Hernández |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Arnaiz-Villena |first1=Antonio |last2=Reguera |first2=Raquel |last3=Parga-Lozano |first3=Carlos |last4=Abd-El-Fatah-Khalil |first4=Sedeka |last5=Monleon |first5=Luis |last6=Barbolla |first6=Luz |last7=Gomez-Prieto |first7=Pablo |last8=Martinez-Laso |first8=Jorge |last9=Silvera |first9=Carlos |date=2009-04-02 |title=HLA Genes in Afro-American Colombians (San Basilio de Palenque): The First Free Africans in America |url=http://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOIJ-2-59 |journal=The Open Immunology Journal |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=59–66 |doi=10.2174/1874226200902010059}}</ref>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
<!-- space for 19 images -->
[[File:Mademoiselle_Dumesnil_in_the_Role_of_Agrippina_in_Britannicus_(Racine).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Marie Dumesnil]] born [[2 January]]]]
[[File:Korea-Self_portrait_of_Kang_Sehwang-01.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gang Se-hwang]] born [[25 January]]]]
[[File:Diane_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Mailly-Nesle.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle]] born [[11 February]]]]
[[File:Retrato_del_compositor_Dom%C3%A8nec_Terradellas_(1713_-_1751).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Domènec Terradellas]] born [[13 February]]]]
[[File:Anna_Maria_Elvia_x_ok%C3%A4nd_konstn%C3%A4r.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Anna Maria Elvia]] born [[20 February]]]]
[[File:Giancarlo_Passeroni.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Gian Carlo Passeroni]] born [[8 March]]]]
[[File:Lacaille.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille]] born [[15 March]]]]
[[File:Gottschedin.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luise Gottsched]] born [[11 April]]]]
[[File:Jelyotte-collection_Pierre_du_Bourg.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Pierre Jélyotte]] born [[13 April]]]]
<!-- [[File:Louis de Noailles, Duke of Noailles (1713-793), Marshal of France, (École Française).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Louis de Noailles]] born [[21 April]]]] -->
[[File:Edward_Wortley_Montagu_by_Matthew_William_Peters.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Edward Wortley Montagu (traveller)|Edward Wortley Montagu]] born [[15 May]]]]
[[File:Urlaub_G_A_W%C3%BCrzburg_Mainfr%C3%A4nkisches_Museum_Marienberg.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Georg Anton Urlaub]] born [[20 June]]]]
[[File:Anna Rosina de Gasc - self-portrait (1767).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Anna Rosina de Gasc]] born [[10 July]]]]
[[File:Jacques-Germain Soufflot (1713 -1780).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jacques-Germain Soufflot]] born [[22 July]]]]
[[File:Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen]] born [[4 August]]]]
[[File:Consort Jia of Qianlong.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Imperial Noble Consort Shujia]] born [[14 September]]]]
[[File:Louis-Michel van Loo 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Denis Diderot]] born [[5 October]]]]
[[File:FEL,_Marie_(SQ).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Marie Fel]] born [[24 October]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Abraham Bäck.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Abraham Bäck]] born [[9 December]]]]
=== January ===
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Carl Gustaf Warmholtz]], Swedish writer (d. [[1785]])
* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Marie Dumesnil]], French actress (d. [[1803]])
* [[January 5]] &ndash; [[Jorge Juan y Santacilia]], Spanish mathematician and naval officer (d. [[1773]])
* [[January 7]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Locatelli (opera director)|Giovanni Battista Locatelli]], Italian impresario and librettist (d. [[1785]])
* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Charke]], British actor and writer (d. [[1760]])
* [[January 17]] &ndash; [[Jean Chrétien Fischer]], French general (d. [[1762]])
* [[January 18]] &ndash; [[Grigory Spiridov]], Russian admiral (d. [[1790]])
* [[January 22]] &ndash; [[Marc-Antoine Laugier]], French Jesuit priest and architectural theorist (d. [[1769]])
* [[January 25]] &ndash; [[Gang Se-hwang]], Joseon Dynasty painter (d. [[1791]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[Edmé-François Mallet]], French writer (d. [[1755]])
* [[January 31]]
** [[Anthony Benezet]], French-born American abolitionist and educator (d. [[1784]])
** [[Adam Drummond (politician)|Adam Drummond]], Scottish merchant banker and politician (d. [[1786]])
=== February ===
* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[Maria Margarida de Lorena, 2nd Duchess of Abrantes]], Portuguese noblewoman and courtier (d. [[1780]])
* [[February 5]] &ndash; [[Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood]], British Baron (d. [[1795]])
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Sir Henry Moore, 1st Baronet]], Governor of Jamaica and New York (d. [[1769]])
* [[February 11]] &ndash; [[Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle]], Mistress of Louis XV (d. [[1769]])
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Kenrick Clayton]], British politician (d. [[1769]])
* [[February 13]] &ndash; [[Domènec Terradellas]], Spanish opera composer (d. [[1751]])
* [[February 14]]
** [[Jan ten Compe]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [[1761]])
** [[Vittoria Ligari]], Italian painter (d. [[1783]])
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Anna Maria Elvia]], Swedish feminist writer (d. [[1784]])
* [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Pyotr Sheremetev]], Russian noble (d. [[1788]])
* [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry]], French diplomat (d. [[1793]])
=== March ===
* [[March 2]] &ndash; [[Giammaria Ortes]], Italian composer and academic (d. [[1790]])
* [[March 5]]
** [[Edward Cornwallis]], British military officer, first Governor of Nova Scotia (d. [[1776]])
** [[Frederick Cornwallis]], Archbishop of Canterbury (d. [[1783]])
* [[March 8]] &ndash; [[Gian Carlo Passeroni]], Italian writer (d. [[1803]])
* [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Daniel Fones]], American military commander (d. [[1790]])
* [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Johann Adolph Hass]], German clavichord maker (d. [[1771]])
* [[March 15]] &ndash; [[Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille]], French astronomer (d. [[1762]])
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Sir Charles Asgill, 1st Baronet]], British politician (d. [[1788]])
* [[March 21]] &ndash; [[Francis Lewis]], Signatory of the US Declaration of Independence, from Wales (d. [[1803]])
* [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Bowen Southwell]], Irish politician (d. [[1796]])
* [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Peter Oliver (loyalist)|Peter Oliver]], Massachusetts loyalist colonial judge (d. [[1791]])
* [[March 28]] &ndash; [[Juan Nentvig]], German anthropologist (d. [[1768]])
* [[March 29]] &ndash; [[John Ponsonby (politician)|John Ponsonby]], Irish politician (d. [[1787]])
=== April ===
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Pier Francesco Foggini]], Italian writer (d. [[1783]])
* [[April 3]] &ndash; [[William Inglis (surgeon)|William Inglis]], Scottish surgeon (d. [[1792]])
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Nicola Sala]], Italian opera composer and music theorist (d. [[1801]])
* [[April 10]] &ndash; [[John Whitehurst]], English clockmaker (d. [[1788]])
* [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Luise Gottsched]], German poet, playwright, essayist and translator (d. [[1762]])
* [[April 12]]
** [[Sir Edward Crofton, 4th Baronet]], Anglo-Irish politician (d. [[1745]])
** [[Guillaume Thomas François Raynal]], French writer, man of letters (d. [[1796]])
* [[April 13]] &ndash; [[Pierre Jélyotte]], French operatic tenor (d. [[1797]])
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Samuel Graves]], British Royal Navy admiral (d. [[1787]])
* [[April 21]]
** [[Anna Maria Hilfeling]], Swedish artist (d. [[1783]])
** [[Louis de Noailles]], French peer and Marshal of France (d. [[1793]])
* [[April 22]]
** [[Brita Sophia De la Gardie]], Swedish actress (d. [[1797]])
** [[Peter Du Cane Sr.]], British businessman (d. [[1803]])
=== May ===
* [[May 6]] &ndash; [[Charles Batteux]], French philosopher, writer on aesthetics (d. [[1780]])
* [[May 7]] &ndash; [[Charles Townley (officer of arms)|Charles Townley]], British Officer of Arms (d. [[1774]])
* [[May 11]] &ndash; [[James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth]], Scottish Jacobite army officer (d. [[1746]])
* [[May 13]]
** [[Alexis Clairaut]], French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (d. [[1765]])
** [[Louis François de Monteynard]], French soldier, statesman (d. [[1791]])
* [[May 15]]
** [[József Károly Hell]], Hungarian mining engineer (d. [[1789]])
** [[Edward Wortley Montagu (traveller)|Edward Wortley Montagu]], British politician, traveller and author (d. [[1776]])
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Élie Bertrand]], Swiss scientist (d. [[1797]])
* [[May 25]]
** [[Andrzej Mokronowski]], Polish general (d. [[1783]])
** [[John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute]], British politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. [[1792]])<ref>{{cite web |title=History of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/john-stuart-3rd-earl-of-bute |website=www.gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 31]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte]], Corsican politician (d. [[1763]])

=== June ===
* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[Robert Petre, 8th Baron Petre]], British peer, renowned horticulturist (d. [[1742]])
* [[June 10]] &ndash; [[Princess Caroline of Great Britain]], fourth child and third daughter of George II (d. [[1757]])
* [[June 11]]
** [[John Allen, 3rd Viscount Allen]], Irish politician (d. [[1745]])
** [[Edward Capell]], English Shakespearean scholar; (d. [[1781]])
* [[June 13]]
** [[Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui]], Consort of Chinese Emperor (d. [[1760]])
** [[Antonio Eugenio Visconti]], Italian cardinal (d. [[1788]])
* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Meshech Weare]], First Governor of New Hampshire (d. [[1786]])
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Hongjiao]], Chinese Qing dynasty imperial prince (d. [[1764]])
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Georg Anton Urlaub]], German painter (d. [[1759]])
* [[June 22]] &ndash; [[Lord John Sackville]], English gentleman and cricketer (d. [[1765]])
* [[June 25]] &ndash; [[Marie-Marguerite Brun]], French poet (d. [[1794]])
* [[June 29]] &ndash; [[Johannes de Bosch]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [[1785]])
=== July ===
* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Green (merchant)|Benjamin Green]], Nova Scotian merchant, judge, and political figure (d. [[1772]])
* [[July 5]]
** [[Stanhope Aspinwall]], British diplomat (d. [[1771]])
** [[Jean Godin des Odonais]], French cartographer and naturalist (d. [[1792]])
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[John Newbery]], English publisher and bookseller (d. [[1767]])
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Anna Rosina de Gasc]], German portrait painter (d. [[1783]])
* [[July 14]] &ndash; [[Nicole du Hausset]], French memoirist (d. [[1801]])
* [[July 16]] &ndash; [[Carlo Murena]], architect (d. [[1764]])
* [[July 18]]
** [[Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger]], Scottish judge (d. [[1787]])
** [[Gaetano Matteo Pisoni]], Swiss-Italian architect (d. [[1782]])
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Jacques-Germain Soufflot]], French architect in neoclassicism (d. [[1780]])
* [[July 23]]
** [[Juan de Miralles]], Spanish diplomat (d. [[1780]])
** [[Luís António Verney]], Portuguese philosopher and pedagogue (d. [[1792]])
* [[July 27]] &ndash; [[Princess Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth]], duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar (d. [[1746]])
=== August ===
* [[August 1]] &ndash; [[Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]], Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. [[1780]])
* [[August 3]] &ndash; [[Johan Georg Lillienberg]], Swedish count and politician (d. [[1798]])
* [[August 4]]
** [[Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco]], Spanish cartographer (d. [[1785]])
** [[Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen]], Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. [[1761]])
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Marie Sophie de Courcillon]], French noblewoman and Duchess of Rohan-Rohan, Princess of Soubise by marriage (d. [[1756]])
* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[James Murray (loyalist)|James Murray]], loyalist during the American Revolution (d. [[1781]])
* [[August 11]] &ndash; [[Lebbeus Harris]], Canadian politician (d. [[1792]])
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[David Franco Mendes]], Dutch poet (d. [[1792]])
* [[August 17]] &ndash; [[Antoine de Montazet]], French archbishop (d. [[1788]])
* [[August 18]] &ndash; [[Arthur Champagne]], Irish Anglican priest (d. [[1799]])
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I]], Raja of Pudukkottai (d. [[1769]])
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Anton August Beck]], German engraver (d. [[1787]])
=== September ===
* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye]], one of the founders of the present province of Manitoba (d. [[1736]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Robert Bremner]], British music publisher (d. [[1789]])
* [[September 10]]
** [[Gowin Knight]], British physicist (d. [[1772]])
** [[John Needham]], English biologist and Roman Catholic priest (d. [[1781]])
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Maria Buondelmonti]], Italian philosopher (d. [[1757]])
* [[September 14]]
** [[Johann Kies]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1781]])
** [[Imperial Noble Consort Shujia]], consort of the Qianlong Emperor (d. [[1755]])
* [[September 16]] &ndash; [[Charles Lucas (politician)|Charles Lucas]], Irish apothecary, physician and politician (d. [[1771]])
* [[September 20]] &ndash; [[Louis Du Pont Duchambon de Vergor]], French military officer (d. [[1775]])
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Domingo de Bonechea]], Spanish explorer (d. [[1775]])
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Ferenc Farkas de Boldogfa]], Hungarian nobleman, jurist, landowner, vice-ispán of the county of Zala (d. [[1770]])
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand VI of Spain]], king of Spain, lived (d. [[1759]])
=== October ===
* [[October 2]] &ndash; [[Henry Tucker of The Grove]], Bermudian merchant, politician and Militia officer (d. [[1787]])
* [[October 3]] &ndash; [[Antoine Dauvergne]], French composer and violinist (d. [[1797]])
* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[Denis Diderot]], French philosopher (d. [[1784]])
* [[October 7]] &ndash; [[Granville Elliott]], Army General, British military expert, working for Britain and Palatine forces (d. [[1759]])
* [[October 8]] &ndash; [[Yechezkel Landau]], influential Polish authority on halakha (Jewish law) (d. [[1793]])
* [[October 9]] &ndash; [[Mikhail Volkonsky]], Russian statesman and military figure from the House of Volkonsky (d. [[1788]])
* [[October 12]] &ndash; [[Khawaja Muhammad Zaman of Luari]], Sindhi Sufi poet (d. [[1775]])
* [[October 13]]
** [[Allan Ramsay (artist)|Allan Ramsay]], Scottish portrait painter (d. [[1784]])
** [[Jacques de Romas]], French physicist (d. [[1776]])
* [[October 20]]
** [[Benjamin Andrew]], American politician (d. [[1790]])
** [[James Cecil, 6th Earl of Salisbury]], English noble (d. [[1780]])
** [[Joseph Redlhamer]], Austrian physicist (d. [[1761]])
* [[October 23]] &ndash; [[Pieter Burman the Younger]], Dutch lawyer and philologist (d. [[1778]])
* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Marie Fel]], French opera singer (d. [[1794]])
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Antonio Landi]], Italian architect and painter (d. [[1791]])
=== November ===
* [[November 1]] &ndash; [[Antonio Genovesi]], Italian economist (d. [[1769]])
* [[November 5]] &ndash; [[Gorges Lowther (1713–1792)|Gorges Lowther]], Member of the Irish House of Commons (d. [[1792]])
* [[November 6]] &ndash; [[Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds]], British politician (d. [[1789]])
* [[November 13]] &ndash; [[Nicolas Luton Durival]], French historian (d. [[1795]])
* [[November 14]] &ndash; [[Blasius Columban, Baron von Bender]], Luxembourgish politician (d. [[1798]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[August de la Motte]], German general (d. [[1788]])
* [[November 24]]
** [[Junípero Serra]], Spanish Christian missionary (d. [[1784]])
** [[Laurence Sterne]], Anglo-Irish novelist and Anglican cleric (d. [[1768]])
* [[November 28]] &ndash; [[Georg Friedrich Brander]], German precision mechanic and mathematician (d. [[1783]])
* [[November 30]] &ndash; [[Johann Balthasar Bullinger]], Swiss landscape painter (d. [[1793]])
=== December ===
* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[Gasparo Gozzi]], Venetian critic and dramatist (d. [[1786]])
* [[December 9]] &ndash; [[Abraham Bäck]], physician (d. [[1795]])
* [[December 10]] &ndash; [[Johann Nicolaus Mempel]], German composer and musician (d. [[1747]])
* [[December 13]] &ndash; [[John Baptist Caryll]], third Jacobite Baron Caryll of Durford (d. [[1788]])
* [[December 14]] &ndash; [[Martin Knutzen]], German philosopher (d. [[1751]])
* [[December 15]] &ndash; [[Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip]], English politician (d. [[1802]])
* [[December 17]] &ndash; [[Antoine-Noé de Polier de Bottens]], Swiss theologian (d. [[1783]])
* [[December 19]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Toup]], British philologist (d. [[1785]])
* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Maruyama Gondazaemon]], Japanese sumo wrestler (d. [[1749]])
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Borra]], Italian architect and engineer (d. [[1770]])
* [[December 29]]
** [[André-Joseph Blavier]], Belgian composer (d. [[1782]])
** [[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille]], French astronomer (d. [[1762]])
** [[Herman Petersen]], Swedish merchant (d. [[1765]])

== Deaths ==
<!-- space for 13 images -->
[[File:Arcangelo_Corelli,_portrait_by_Hugh_Howard_(1697)_-_2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Arcangelo Corelli]] died [[8 January]]]]
[[File:Apafi MihályII.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michael II Apafi]] died [[1 February]]]]
[[File:Jahandar Shah, Mughal Emperor..jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jahandar Shah]] died [[12 February]]]]
<!-- [[File:Wladyslaw Skoczylas - Janosik.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Juraj Jánošík]] died [[17 March]]]] -->
[[File:Anna_clausdatter_TGM-B.00332.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Anne Clausdatter]] died [[11 April]]]]
[[File:Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Gotha, duchess of Saxe-Meiningen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]] died [[18 April]]]]
[[File:Thomas Sprat by Michael Dahl.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Sprat]] died [[20 May]]]]
[[File:Georg_Otho_(1634-1713).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Georg Otho]] died [[28 May]]]]
[[File:Henry Compton by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Compton (bishop)]] died [[7 July]]]]
<!-- [[File:Mrg_Artus_de_Lionne.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Artus de Lionne]] died [[2 August]]]] -->
[[File:Atanasie Anghel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Atanasie Anghel]] died [[19 August]]]]
<!-- [[File:Johannes Voet.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Johannes Voet]] died [[9 September]]]] -->
[[File:Jacob_van_Oost_(I)_-_Portrait_of_Jacob_van_Oost_the_Younger_in_a_Gorget_and_a_Fur_Hat.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jacob van Oost the Younger]] died [[29 September]]]]
[[File:Salomon-van-Til.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Salomon van Til]] died [[31 October]]]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Barry_after_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elizabeth Barry]] died [[7 November]]]]
[[File:Thomas Tompion00.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Tompion]] died [[20 November]]]]
=== January ===
* [[January 1]]
** [[Giovanni Francesco Negroni]], Italian cardinal (b. [[1629]])
** [[Giuseppe Maria Tomasi]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1649]])
* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Lady Mary Butler]], British noble; (b. [[1689]])
* [[January 5]] &ndash; [[Jean Chardin]], French jeweler, traveler and author (b. [[1643]])
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Arcangelo Corelli]], Italian violinist and composer (b. [[1653]])
* [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Pierre Jurieu]], French Protestant leader (b. [[1637]])
* [[January 12]] &ndash; [[John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery]], Governor of Jamaica, President of the British Royal Society (b. [[1639]])
* [[January 20]] &ndash; [[Pavao Ritter Vitezović]], Croatian writer, historian, linguist and publisher (b. [[1652]])
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[Scrope Howe, 1st Viscount Howe]], English politician (b. [[1648]])
=== February ===
* [[February 1]] &ndash; [[Michael II Apafi]], Prince of Transylvania (b. [[1676]])
* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[Marko Mesić (priest)|Marko Mesić]], Croatian Roman Catholic priest (b. [[1640]])
* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[William Milman (lawyer)|William Milman]], English lawyer (b. [[1650]])
* [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury]], English politician and philosopher (b. [[1671]])
* [[February 11]] &ndash; [[Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung]], Nawab of the Carnatic (b. [[1657]])
* [[February 12]]
** [[Florence MacMoyer]], last hereditary keeper of the Book of Armagh, (b. [[1630]])
** [[Jahandar Shah]], Mughal emperor (b. [[1661]])
** [[Michele Antonio Vibò]], Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Turin, Apostolic Internuncio to France (b. [[1630]])
* [[February 14]]
** [[Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken]] (b. [[1663]])
** [[William Harrison (poet)|William Harrison]], English poet and diplomat (b. [[1685]])
* [[February 15]] &ndash; [[Carlo Vigarani]], Italian scenic designer (b. [[1637]])
* [[February 25]] &ndash; King [[Frederick I of Prussia]] (b. [[1657]])
* [[February 26]] &ndash; [[William Paget, 6th Baron Paget]], English peer and ambassador (b. [[1637]])
* [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Samuel Whiting Jr.]], American clergyman 1633–1713 (b. [[1633]])
=== March ===
* [[March 4]] &ndash; [[Ireneo della Croce]], Carmelite preacher and chronicler (b. [[1625]])
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Mary Cromwell, Countess Fauconberg]], daughter of Oliver Cromwell (b. [[1637]])
* [[March 15]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang William Romer]], Dutch military engineer (b. [[1640]])
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Juraj Jánošík]], Slovak outlaw, known as the ''Slovak Robin Hood'' (executed) (b. [[1688]])
* [[March 20]] &ndash; [[Owen Buckingham (died 1713)|Owen Buckingham]], MP and Lord Mayor of London (b. [[1649]])
* [[March 21]] &ndash; [[Feodor Lopukhin]], Russian lawyer, nobleman, colonel, courtier and Boyar (b. [[1638]])
* [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Petre, 7th Baron Petre]], British peer (b. [[1689]])
* [[March 24]] &ndash; [[Toussaint de Forbin-Janson]], French Catholic cardinal and Bishop of Beauvais (b. [[1631]])
* [[March 26]]
** [[Paul I, Prince Esterházy]], Palatine of Hungary and Prince of Holy Roman Empire (b. [[1635]])
** [[Charles de Sévigné]], French baron (b. [[1648]])
* [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Christian Thomsen Carl]], Danish naval officer (b. [[1676]])
* [[March 30]] &ndash; [[Govert Bidloo]], Dutch physician, anatomist, poet and playwright (b. [[1649]])
=== April ===
* [[April 3]] &ndash; [[Henri, Count of Brionne]], French noble (b. [[1661]])
* [[April 8]]
** [[Leonardo Marsili]], Roman Catholic archbishop (b. [[1641]])
** [[Lucas Smout the Younger]], Flemish painter (b. [[1671]])
* [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Anne Clausdatter]], Norwegian businesswoman (b. [[1659]])
* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[Valentin Molitor]], Swiss composer (b. [[1637]])
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[David Hollatz (dogmatician)|David Hollatz]], German theologian (b. [[1648]])
* [[April 18]] &ndash; [[Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]], German princess (b. [[1674]])
* [[April 20]] &ndash; [[John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale]], Scottish nobleman (b. [[1645]])
* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Paolo Naldini (bishop)|Paolo Naldini]], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Capodistria (b. [[1632]])
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Edmund Meyrick]], Welsh cleric (b. [[1636]])
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Marie Elisabeth zu Mecklenburg]], princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (b. [[1646]])
=== May ===
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[Salathiel Lovell]], British judge (b. [[1631]])
* [[May 15]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Antonio Torri]], architect (b. [[1655]])
* [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Samuel Keeler]], Connecticut politician (b. [[1656]])
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Thomas Sprat]], English minister (b. [[1635]])
* [[May 28]] &ndash; [[Georg Otho]], German librarian (b. [[1634]])
=== June ===
* [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Felix Meyer]], painter from Switzerland (b. [[1653]])
=== July ===
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Henry Compton (bishop)|Henry Compton]], Bishop of Oxford; Bishop of London (b. [[1632]])
* [[July 11]] &ndash; [[Joseph Stennett]], English Baptist minister and hymnwriter (b. [[1663]])
* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Thomas Northmore (politician)|Thomas Northmore]], English Member of Parliament (b. [[1643]])
* [[July 31]] &ndash; [[Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] (b. [[1675]])
=== August ===
* [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Artus de Lionne]], French missionary (b. [[1655]])
* [[August 4]] &ndash; [[William Cave]], English cleric and scholar (b. [[1637]])
* [[August 10]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Visconti Aicardi]], Roman Catholic prelate (b. [[1644]])
* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Kujō Morotaka]], Japanese noble (b. [[1688]])
* [[August 19]] &ndash; [[Atanasie Anghel]], Romanian Greek-Catholic bishop of Alba Iulia (b. [[1660]])
* [[August 26]] ''(bur.)'' &ndash; [[Denis Papin]], French inventor (b. [[1647]])
=== September ===
* [[September 5]] &ndash; [[Ivan Andreyevich Tolstoy]], Russian noble (b. [[1644]])
* [[September 6]] &ndash; [[François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais]], French diplomat and writer (b. [[1632]])
* [[September 8]] &ndash; [[Livio Odescalchi]], Italian noble (b. [[1652]])
* [[September 9]]
** [[Giovanni Antonio Viscardi]], Swiss architect (b. [[1645]])
** [[Johannes Voet]], Dutch legal scholar (b. [[1647]])
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Ōkubo Tadamasu]], daimyo (b. [[1656]])
* [[September 15]] &ndash; [[Tokugawa Yoshimichi]], daimyo (b. [[1689]])
* [[September 20]] &ndash; [[Francisco Martín Fernández de Posadas]], Spanish presbyter (b. [[1644]])
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Charles Fox (1660–1713)|Charles Fox]], English politician (b. [[1660]])
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Yurij Vynnyckyj]], Metropolitan of Kiev (b. [[1660]])
* [[September 29]] &ndash; [[Jacob van Oost the Younger]], Flemish Baroque painter (b. [[1639]])
=== October ===
* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[Charles Schomberg, Marquess of Harwich]], British Army officer and noble (b. [[1683]])
* [[October 14]] &ndash; [[Johan de la Faille]], Dutch art collector (b. [[1628]])
* [[October 15]] &ndash; [[Johann Michael Feuchtmayer the Elder]], German artist (b. [[1666]])
* [[October 17]] &ndash; [[Ambrose Crowley]], English ironmonger (b. [[1658]])
* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Tripo Kokolja]], Venetian painter (b. [[1661]])
* [[October 20]] &ndash; [[Archibald Pitcairne]], Scottish physician (b. [[1652]])
* [[October 22]] &ndash; [[Sir John Cropley, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1663]])
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Paolo Lorenzani]], Italian composer (b. [[1640]])
* [[October 31]]
** [[Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany]], Tuscan prince (b. [[1663]])
** [[Salomon van Til]], Dutch theologian (b. [[1643]])
=== November ===
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[Narcissus Marsh]], English clergyman (b. [[1638]])
* [[November 6]] &ndash; [[Franz Karl of Auersperg]], Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Münsterberg (b. [[1660]])
* [[November 7]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Barry]], British actress (b. [[1658]])
* [[November 8]]
** [[Samuel Angier]], English minister (b. [[1639]])
** [[Fredrik Bagge]], Swedish priest (b. [[1646]])
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Armand Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye]], French general (b. [[1632]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Abraham van Riebeeck]], Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. [[1653]])
* [[November 18]] &ndash; [[Charles Hickman]], Anglican Bishop of Derry (b. [[1648]])
* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[Thomas Tompion]], British clockmaker (b. [[1638]])
* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[John Belding]], Connecticut politician (b. [[1650]])
* [[November 30]] &ndash; [[Nishio Tadanari]], daimyo (b. [[1653]])
=== December ===
* [[December 1]] &ndash; [[Richard Lowther, 2nd Viscount Lonsdale]], English noble (b. [[1692]])
* [[December 2]] &ndash; [[Gershom Bulkeley]], Christian minister, physician, surgeon, magistrate (b. [[1636]])
* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Noadiah Russell]], one of the clergymen who founded Yale (b. [[1659]])
* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[François Pétis de la Croix]], French orientalist (b. [[1653]])
* [[December 5]] &ndash; [[Tokugawa Gorōta]], daimyo (b. [[1711]])
* [[December 14]]
** [[Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia]], Tsarevna of Russia (b. [[1662]])
** [[Thomas Rymer]], English Historiographer royal (b. [[1641]])
* [[December 15]]
** [[Frederik Johan van Baer]], Dutch army commander (b. [[1645]])
** [[Carlo Maratta]], Italian painter (b. [[1625]])
* [[December 17]] &ndash; [[Nicolò Beregan]], Italian noble and singer (b. [[1627]])
* [[December 18]] &ndash; [[Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt]], German Duke (b. [[1668]])
* [[December 31]] &ndash; [[Edward Proger]], Member of Parliament for Brecknockshire (b. [[1621]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Basil Lazarus III]], [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] [[Maphrian|Maphrian of the East]]<ref name="SW"/>
** [[Thomas Ellwood]], English religious writer (b. [[1639]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1713}}
{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Category:1713| ]]