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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} {{Year dab|1613}} {{Year nav|1613}} [[File:Battle Spanish Ottomans.jpg|thumb|250px|[[August 29]]: The [[Battle of Cape Corvo]] is fought between Sicily and the Ottoman Empire]] {{C17 year in topic}} {{Year article header|1613}} == Events == <onlyinclude> === January–March === * [[January 11]] – Workers in a sandpit in the [[Dauphiné]] region of [[France]] discover the skeleton of what is alleged to be a 30-foot tall man (the remains, it is supposed, of the giant [[Teutobochus]], a legendary Gallic king who fought the Romans).<ref>W.A. Seaver, "Giants and Dwarfs", ''Harper's New Monthly Magazine'', 39:202-210, 1869.</ref> * [[January 20]] – King [[James I of England]] successfully mediates the [[Treaty of Knäred]] between [[Denmark]] and [[Sweden]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Franklin Daniel Scott|title=Sweden, the Nation's History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qv8zxie3A18C&pg=PA168|year=1988|publisher=SIU Press|isbn=978-0-8093-1489-8|pages=168|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 14]] – [[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia|Elizabeth]], daughter of King [[James I of England]], marries [[Frederick V, Elector Palatine]].<ref>{{Cite book| title=The Marriage of prince Fredericke, and the King's daughter the Lady Elizabeth... | year=1613 | publisher=Thomas Creede | location=London | page=1}}</ref> * [[February 24]] – King Anaukpetlun of Burma blockades the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] port at Syriam with 80 warships and 3,000 men, then sets about to tunnel into the city. * [[March 3]] (February 21 O.S.) – An assembly of the [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian Empire]] elects [[Michael of Russia|Mikhail Romanov]] [[Tsar]] of [[Russia]], ending the [[Time of Troubles]]. The [[House of Romanov]] will remain a ruling dynasty until [[1917]]. * [[March 27]] – The first English child is born in [[Canada]] at [[Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador|Cuper's Cove]], [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]] to [[Nicholas Guy]]. * [[March 29]] **Explorer [[Samuel de Champlain]] becomes the first unofficial Governor of [[New France]] in Canada. **Burmese soldiers, tunneling under the walls of the Portuguese colonial fortress at [[Thanlyin|Syriam]] (now Thanlyin), bring down a section of the walls and sack the city. Portuguese Governor [[Filipe de Brito e Nicote]] and rebel Burmese General [[Natshinnaung]] are captured, and executed by impalement on April 9. === April–June === * [[April 13]] – [[Samuel Argall]] captures [[Algonquian peoples|Algonquian]] princess [[Pocahontas]] in [[Passapatanzy, Virginia]], to ransom her for some English prisoners held by her father, [[Chief Powhatan]]. She is brought to [[Henricus]] as a hostage.<ref>Rountree, Helen C. (December 8, 2010). [http://encyclopediavirginia.org/Pocahontas_d_1617 "Pocahontas (d. 1617)"]. [http://encyclopediavirginia.org/ Encyclopedia Virginia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503103811/http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/ |date=May 3, 2017 }}. Retrieved March 4, 2011.</ref> * [[May 12]] – [[Michael of Russia|Mikhail Romanov]] arrives in [[Moscow]] to begin his reign as Tsar of Russia, after having been elected on March 3. * [[May 14]] **The city of [[Bago, Myanmar|Hanthawaddy]] (now Bago) is restored as the capital of Burma by King Anaukpetlun, who relocates the government from [[Inwa|Ava]] (now Inwa). **The ruler of the principality of [[Martaban]], Binnya Dala, surrenders to the armies of King Anaukpetlun of Burma. * [[May 23]] – [[War of the Montferrat Succession]]: The defenders of the Italian city of [[Nizza Monferrato]] successfully resist a nine-day siege by the troops of [[Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]]. * [[May 27]] – After getting an official proclamation that he is the French Governor of [[New France]], explorer [[Samuel de Champlain]] begins exploration of the area westward from [[Quebec]], traveling along the [[Ottawa River]]. * [[June 28]] (July 8 N.S.) – From [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]], [[John Rolfe]] makes the first shipment to England of [[tobacco]] grown in Virginia, dispatching it on the ship ''The Elizabeth''. <ref name=AlexBrown>Alexander Brown, ''The Genesis of the United States: A Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616, which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen'' (Houghton Mifflin, 1897) p. 639</ref> The tobacco arrives in England after a voyage of three weeks. * [[June 29]] – Fire destroys [[London]]'s famed [[Globe Theatre]], during a performance of Shakespeare's ''Henry VIII''.<ref name="Read1995">{{cite book|author=Alan Read|title=Theatre and Everyday Life: An Ethics of Performance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KPxiAotwtn4C&pg=PA229|year=1995|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-06941-0|pages=229}}</ref> === July–September === * [[July 20]] (July 30 N.S.) – The first American-grown tobacco, produced in the British colony of Virginia, arrives in England after being dispatched 22 days earlier by John Rolfe. <ref name=AlexBrown/> * [[July 26]] – [[:es:Diego Marín de Negron|Diego Marín de Negron]], the Spanish Governor of Rio de la Plata y Paraguay, is assassinated by poisoning at his palace in [[Buenos Aires]].C. Antonio Zinny, ''History of the governors of the Argentine provinces from 1810 to the present'' (Editoriales Huemul, 1941) p.105 * [[July 28]] – Gregor Richter, the chief pastor of [[Görlitz]], denounces [[Jacob Boehme]] as a heretic, in his Sunday sermon. * [[August 29]] – The [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicilians]] under de Aragon defeat the trade fleet of the [[Ottoman Empire]], ending the [[Battle of Cape Corvo]]. * [[September 29]] – The [[New River (London)|New River]] is opened, to supply [[London]] with drinking water from [[Hertfordshire]]. === October–December === * [[October 21]] – [[Gabriel Bathory]], ruler of the [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Principality of Transylvania]], is removed from office by vote of the nobles meeting at [[Alba Iulia|Gyulafehérvár]] (now Alba Iulia in Romania).<ref name=nagy />{{rp|279}} Bathory refuses to vacate the palace at the Transylvanian capital at [[Oradea|Várad]], (now Oradea in Romania), and is murdered on October 27.<ref name=nagy>{{cite book |last=Nagy |first=László |year=1988 |title=Tündérkert fejedelme: Báthory Gábor ''[Prince of the Pixies' Garden: Gabriel Gáthory]'' |publisher=Zrínyi Kiadó |isbn=963-326-947-4 |pages=279–282}}</ref> * [[October 23]] – [[Gabriel Bethlen]] is elected as the new Prince of Transylvania.<ref>"The Emergence of the Principality and its First Crises (1526–1606)", by Gábor Barta, in ''History of Transylvania'' (Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994) p.313</ref> * [[October 28]] – [[Keichō]] embassy: [[Hasekura Tsunenaga]] departs Japan in the ''[[San Juan Bautista (ship)|Date Maru]]'' with a Japanese diplomatic mission to the [[Holy See]], scheduled to first travel to [[Acapulco]] in [[New Spain]], with a goal of concluding an agreement between [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] and the [[East India Company]], permitting English merchants to live and trade in Japan. * [[November 3]] – English royal favourite [[Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset|Robert Carr]] is created 1st [[Earl of Somerset]]. * [[November 30]] – King Anaukpetlun of Burma sends an army of 4,000 troops to drive the Siamese occupiers from the Tenasserim coast. * [[December 26]] – **The ''Date Maru'', carrying the Japanese diplomatic mission commanded [[Hasekura Tsunenaga]], reaches North America, sighting [[Cape Mendocino]] on the California coast.<ref>"A Quarter Century of Trans-Pacific Diplomacy: New Spain and Japan, 1592–1617", by W. Michael Mathes, ''Journal of Asian History'' (1990) pp.1–29</ref> **[[Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset|The Earl of Somerset]] marries [[Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset|Frances Howard]], following the September 25 annulment of her marriage to [[Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex]]; the event is the inspiration for [[John Donne]]'s ''Eclogue''.<ref name="Donne1995">{{cite book|author=John Donne|title=The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6nGr41xRSQMC&pg=PR57|year=1995|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-31812-2|pages=57–}}</ref> * [[December 26]] – The Burmese Army defeats the Siamese Army at [[Dawei|Tavoy]]. The city is now part of Myanmar as Dawei. * [[December 27]] – [[Mateo Leal de Ayala]] becomes the new Governor of Rio de la Plata y Paraguay, covering what will become the nations of Argentina, Chile and Paraguay. He succeeds [[:es:Diego Marín de Negron|Diego Marín de Negron]], who was poisoned on July 26. === Date unknown === * A [[locust]] [[swarm]] destroys La Camarque, [[France]]. * [[Kuwait City]] is founded. * [[Sultan Agung of Mataram]] takes the throne of the kingdom of [[Mataram Sultanate|Mataram]] in [[Java (island)|Java]]. * Near [[Jamestown, Virginia]], Sir [[Thomas Dale]] starts a settlement called Bermuda City, which later becomes part of [[Hopewell, Virginia]]. </onlyinclude> == Births == [[File:Mattia preti.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mattia Preti]]]] [[File:Stjepan Gradic.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stjepan Gradić]]]] [[File:Andre-Le-Nostre1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[André Le Nôtre]]]] [[File:Imperial Portrait of Empress Xiao Zhuang Wen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang]]]] [[File:Claude Perrault gravé par Edelinck après Vercelin - Gallica (oval).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claude Perrault]]]] ===January–March=== * [[January 14]] – [[Pier Martire Armani]], Italian painter (d. [[1699]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Giovanni Pietro Bellori]], Italian art historian (d. [[1696]]) * [[January 21]] – [[George Gillespie]], Scottish theologian (d. [[1648]]) * [[February 2]] ** [[Noël Chabanel]], French Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (d. [[1649]]) ** [[William Thomas (bishop of Worcester)|William Thomas]], Welsh Anglican bishop (d. [[1689]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Johannes Musaeus]], German theologian (d. [[1681]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Mattia Preti]], Italian painter (d. [[1699]]) * [[February 28]] – [[John Pearson (bishop)|John Pearson]], English theologian and scholar (d. [[1686]]) * [[March 6]] ** [[Stjepan Gradić]], Croatian philosopher and scientist (d. [[1683]]) ** [[Anna Moroni (educator)|Anna Moroni]], Italian educator (d. [[1675]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Francesco Caetani, 8th Duke of Sermoneta]], Governor of the Duchy of Milan (d. [[1683]]) * [[March 12]] – [[André Le Nôtre]], French landscape and garden designer (d. [[1700]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Fox, Helen (Morgenthau)|author2=Helen Morgenthau Fox|title=André Le Nôtre: Garden Architect to Kings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zn1RAAAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=29}}</ref> * [[March 19]] – [[John Swinfen]], English politician (d. [[1694]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Antonia of Württemberg]], princess, literary figure, patron and Christian Kabbalist (d. [[1679]]) * [[March 28]] – [[Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang]], concubine of Qing dynasty ruler Hong Taiji (d. [[1688]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sr |first1=Arthur W. Hummel |title=Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2 |date=1 January 2018 |publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-61472-849-8 |page=705 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ge9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA705 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 29]] – [[Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy]], French Bible translator (d. [[1684]]) ===April–June=== * [[April 1]] ** [[Giulio Bartolocci]], Italian Biblical scholar (d. [[1687]]) ** [[Charles de Saint-Évremond]], French soldier and writer (d. [[1703]]) * [[April 7]] – [[Gerrit Dou]], Dutch painter (d. [[1675]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton]], English soldier (d. [[1696]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Franciscus Plante]], Dutch painter, chaplain (d. [[1690]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Christoph Bach (musician)|Christoph Bach]], German musician (d. [[1661]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Mattias de' Medici]], Italian noble (d. [[1667]]) * [[May 10]] – [[François Chauveau]], French painter (d. [[1676]]) * [[May 15]] – [[George Seton, Lord Seton]], Scottish noble (d. [[1648]]) * [[May 31]] – [[John George II, Elector of Saxony]] (1656–1680) (d. [[1680]]) * [[June 1]] – [[William Wirich, Count of Daun-Falkenstein]], German nobleman (d. [[1682]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg]] (1641–1642) (d. [[1642]]) * [[June 16]] – [[John Cleveland]], English poet (d. [[1658]]) ===July–September=== * [[July 15]] – [[Gu Yanwu]], Chinese philologist and geographer (d. [[1682]]) * [[July 16]] – [[Alderano Cybo]], Catholic cardinal (d. [[1700]]) * [[August 7]] – [[William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz]], Dutch stadtholder (d. [[1664]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Gilles Ménage]], French scholar (d. [[1692]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1684]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg]], German poet composer and (by marriage) Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. [[1676]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Bartholomew Holzhauser]], German priest, founder of a religious community, visionary, writer of prophecies (d. [[1658]]) * [[August 29]] – [[John Jolliffe (merchant)|John Jolliffe]], English politician and businessman (d. [[1680]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien]], Catholic cardinal (d. [[1707]]) * [[September 15]] – [[François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)|François de La Rochefoucauld]], French writer (d. [[1680]])<ref>{{cite book|author=François duc de La Rochefoucauld|title=The Maxims of François, Duc de La Rochefoucauld|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MhZEAAAAYAAJ|year=1939|publisher=H. Milford|page=xi}}</ref> * [[September 19]] – [[Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1661]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Claude Perrault]], French architect (d. [[1688]]) ===October–December=== * [[October 3]] – [[Marion Delorme]], French courtesan known for her relationships with the important men of her time (d. [[1650]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Jacques d'Arthois]], Flemish painter (d. [[1686]]) * [[October 13]] ** [[Luisa de Guzmán]], Duchess of Braganza, queen consort of Portugal (d. [[1666]]) ** [[Adriaan Heereboord]], Dutch philosopher (d. [[1661]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Charles of Sezze]], Italian Franciscan friar and saint (d. [[1670]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Edmund Bowyer (died 1681)|Edmund Bowyer]], English politician (d. [[1681]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Isaac de Benserade]], French poet (d. [[1691]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Charles Intervale Silin|title=The Johns Hopkins Studies in Romance Literatures and Languages: Extra volume|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGMeAQAAMAAJ|year=1940|publisher=Johns Hopkins Press|page=25|isbn=978-0-404-60195-9 }}</ref> * [[November 12]] – [[Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Baronet, of Middle Claydon]], English Baronet (d. [[1696]]) * [[November 16]] – [[Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode]] (1635–1670) (d. [[1670]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Tyman Oosdorp]], Dutch Golden Age brewer and magistrate of Haarlem (d. [[1668]]) * [[November 24]] – [[John Knight (died 1683)|John Knight]], Member of the Parliament of England (d. [[1683]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Philip VII, Count of Waldeck]]-Wildungen (1638–1645) (d. [[1645]]) * [[December 4]] ''(bapt.)'' – [[Samuel Butler (poet)|Samuel Butler]], English satirist (d. [[1680]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Izaak van Oosten]], Flemish painter (d. [[1661]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Amar Singh Rathore]], Rajput nobleman affiliated with the royal house of Marwar (d. [[1644]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Carl Gustaf Wrangel]], Field Marshal of Sweden (d. [[1676]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Bullen Reymes]], English courtier, diplomat and politician (d. [[1672]]) ===Date unknown=== * [[Henry Vane the Younger|Henry Vane]], English politician (d. [[1662]]) * [[Khushal Khan Khattak]], Afghan poet (d. [[1690]]) ===Probable=== * [[Richard Crashaw]], English poet (d. [[1649]]) == Deaths == [[File:091015-Ausa 114.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Juan García López-Rico]]]] [[File:Terumasa Ikeda.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ikeda Terumasa]]]] [[File:Zsgmondbáthory.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sigismund Báthory]]]] === January–July === * [[January 2]] – [[Salima Sultan Begum]], Empress of the Mughal Empire (b. [[1539]]) * [[January 12]] – [[George Blackwell (priest)|George Blackwell]], English Catholic archpriest (b. [[1545]]) * [[January 18]] – [[Antoon Claeissens]], Flemish Baroque painter (b. [[1536]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Anna of Saxony (1567–1613)|Anna of Saxony]], German noblewoman (b. [[1567]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Thomas Bodley]], [[England|English]] diplomat and library founder (b. [[1545]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Church Monuments: Journal of the Church Monuments Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JZBMAAAAYAAJ|year=1993|publisher=The Society|page=61|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 14]] – [[Juan García López-Rico]], Spanish Catholic priest from the Trinitarian Order, founded the Order of Discalced Carmelites (b. [[1561]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Johannes Letzner]], German Protestant priest and historian (b. [[1531]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Pietro Facchetti]], Italian painter (b. [[1539]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Rudolph Snellius]], Dutch linguist and mathematician (b. [[1546]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Giovanni Battista Caccini]], Italian artist (b. [[1556]]) * [[March 16]] ** [[Sigrid Sture]], Swedish Governor (b. [[1538]]) ** [[Ikeda Terumasa]], Japanese daimyō (b. [[1565]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont]], Spanish inventor (b. [[1553]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Sigismund Báthory]], Prince of Transylvania (b. [[1572]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Robert Abercromby (missionary)|Robert Abercromby]], Scottish Jesuit missionary (b. [[1532]]) * [[June 3]] – [[Allahverdi Khan]], Georgian-born Iranian general (b. [[1590]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Cigoli]], Italian painter (b. [[1559]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Magdalena Moons]], Dutch heroine (b. [[1541]]) === July–September === * [[July 2]] – [[Bartholomaeus Pitiscus]], German astronomer and mathematician (b. [[1561]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Nicolaus van Aelst]], Flemish engraver (b. [[1526]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Sebastian Lubomirski]], Polish-Lithuanian nobleman (''szlachcic'') (b. c. [[1546]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (b. [[1564]]) * [[August 1]] ** [[Francesco Grimaldi (architect)|Francesco Grimaldi]], Italian architect (b. [[1543]]) ** [[Thomas Twyne]], English actor (b. [[1543]]) * [[August 7]] – [[Thomas Fleming (judge)|Thomas Fleming]], English judge (b. [[1544]]) * [[August 14]] – [[David Lindsay (bishop of Ross)|David Lindsay]], Scottish bishop (b. [[1531]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Giovanni Artusi]], Italian composer (b. c. [[1540]]) * [[August 22]] – [[Dominicus Baudius]], Dutch historian and poet (b. [[1561]]) * [[August 25]] – [[William Waldegrave (MP for Suffolk)|William Waldegrave]], English Member of Parliament (b. [[1540]]) * [[September 8]] ** [[Carlo Gesualdo]], Italian composer (b. [[1566]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Mason Greene|author2=Constance Green|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA81|year=1985|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd.|isbn=978-0-385-14278-6|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> ** [[James Pemberton]], British goldsmith (b. [[1550]]) * [[September 14]] – [[Thomas Overbury]], English poet and essayist (murdered) (b. [[1581]]) === October–December === * [[October 9]] – [[Henry Constable]], English poet (b. [[1562]]) * [[October 11]] – [[John Petre, 1st Baron Petre]], English politician (b. [[1549]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Mathurin Régnier]], French satirist (b. [[1573]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Johann Bauhin]], Swiss botanist (b. [[1541]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Gabriel Báthory]], Prince of Transylvania (b. [[1589]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez]], Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. [[1547]]) * [[November 16]] – [[Trajano Boccalini]], Italian satirist (b. [[1556]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Rose Lok]], English Marian exile (b. [[1526]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis d’Havré]], Belgian noble and politician (b. [[1549]]) * [[November 26]] – [[Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley]], English politician (b. [[1534]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Anton Praetorius]], German pastor (b. [[1560]]) * [[December 7]] – [[Simon VI, Count of Lippe]], imperial count and ruler of the County of Lippe (Germany) since 1563 (b. [[1554]]) * ''date unknown'' ** [[Phùng Khắc Khoan]], Vietnamese military strategist, politician, diplomat and poet (b. [[1528]]) ** [[Beatrice Michiel]], Venetian spy (b. [[1553]]) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1613}} [[Category:1613| ]]
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