Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
1530
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} {{About year|1530}} {{Year nav|1530}} [[File:270 Reimerswaal.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[November 5]]: [[St. Felix's Flood]] destroys the city of Reimerswaal]] {{C16 year in topic}} Year '''1530''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDXXX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the 1530th year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and ''[[Anno Domini]]'' (AD) designations, the 530th year of the [[2nd millennium]], the 30th year of the [[16th century]], and the 1st year of the [[1530s]] decade. == Events == <onlyinclude> === January–March === * [[January 5]] – Strasbourg joins the ''Christliches [[Burgrecht]]'', the Protestant alliance of Swiss cities.<ref>{{Citation |last = Greschat |first =Martin |title =Martin Bucer: A Reformer and His Times |publisher = Westminster John Knox Press |year =2004 |place = Louisville, [[Kentucky|KY]] |page=116 |isbn = 0-664-22690-6}}. Translated from {{Citation | language = de | title = Martin Bucer: Ein Reformator und seine Zeit | publisher = CH Beck | place = Munich }}</ref> * [[January 20]] – Sent on a mission to penetrate the interior of Mexico and to conquer the Kingdom of Michoacán, the Spanish conquistador [[Hernán Cortés]] leads a group of soldiers across the [[Lerma river]] through [[Cuitzeo]] and proceeds northwest.<ref name = "facts">{{cite web | author = Manuel Salas Mercado – El Cronista Municipal El Salto | title = El Salto and its History (Historical Facts) | url = http://www.paginasprodigy.com/iee_elsalto/Hechos.pdf | access-date = 24 February 2013 | archive-date = 28 March 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140328041643/http://www.paginasprodigy.com/iee_elsalto/Hechos.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> The arrive at Tonalá on March 24 and then take possession of the regions south of the Santiago River and north and west of Lake Chapala. * [[January 21]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], issues letters from his winter residence in [[Bologna]], inviting members of the [[Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)|Imperial Diet]] to convene at [[Augsburg]] on [[April 8]] to discuss various theological questions.<ref name=Reu>[[Johann Michael Reu]], ''The Augsburg Confession: A Collection of Sources with an Historical Introduction'' (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1983) p.28</ref> * [[February 14]] – [[Tangaxuan II]], last [[cazonci]] of the [[Purépecha Empire]], is executed by conquistador [[Nuño de Guzmán]], ending the Purépecha Empire's independence from [[Spain]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sánchez Sandoval |first1=Fidel |title=Michoacán : historia y geografía, tercer grado |date=2002 |publisher=Secretaría de Educación Pública |isbn=978-970-18-7681-7 |page=95 |url=https://archive.org/details/michoacnhistor00sn/page/94/mode/2up?q=1530 |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Alvarez |first1=María Jesús Torrens |title=Evolución e historia de la lengua española |date=2007 |publisher=Arco Libros |isbn=978-84-7635-712-5 |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T4gdAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Nu%C3%B1o%20de%20Guzm%C3%A1n%20el%2014%22 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=es}}</ref> * [[February 24]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] is crowned emperor in [[Bologna]], by [[Pope Clement VII]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Finlay |first1=Robert |title=Fabius Maximus in Venice: Doge Andrea Gritti, the War of Cambrai, and the Rise of Habsburg Hegemony, 1509-1530* |journal=Renaissance Quarterly |date=December 2000 |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=988–1031 |doi=10.2307/2901454 |jstor=2901454 |s2cid=155791278 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renaissance-quarterly/article/abs/fabius-maximus-in-venice-doge-andrea-gritti-the-war-of-cambrai-and-the-rise-of-habsburg-hegemony-15091530/9EE9123E1BE906CE18BE99E5C2BA2D56 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en |issn=0034-4338}}</ref> * [[March 23]] – The [[Tribute of the Maltese Falcon]], an agreement by the [[List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand Master]] of the [[Knights Hospitaller|Order of St John of Jerusalem]] to pay an annual [[tribute]] to the [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]], King of Sicily, in return for an order granting the Knights full rulership of [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] and the islands of [[Malta (island)|Malta]] and [[Gozo]], is reached.<ref name="odonnel">{{cite news|url=http://www.orderofmalta.int/wp-content/uploads/archive/pubblicazioni/La_cesion_de_Malta.pdf|title=La cesión de Malta a los Caballeros de San Juan a través de la cédula del 4 de marzo de 1530|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317185329/http://www.orderofmalta.int/wp-content/uploads/archive/pubblicazioni/La_cesion_de_Malta.pdf|archive-date=17 March 2020}}</ref> The transfer of ownership takes place on [[October 26]], 1550, although [[Siege of Tripoli (1551)|Tripoli is conquered by the Ottomans]] on August 15, 1551. === April–June === * [[April 8]] – At the invitation of the Holy Roman Emperor, the members of the [[Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)|Imperial Diet]] open their session at [[Augsburg]] in Germany to prepare the Augsburg Confession, an official imperial set of rules for Protestantism.<ref name=Reu/> * [[May 9]] – The [[Kaqchikel people]], a tribe of the [[Maya people]] of what is now the [[Sacatepéquez Department]] of [[Guatemala]], surrender to the Spanish conquistadors.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Polo Sifontes, Francis |year=1981 |title=Título de Alotenango, 1565: Clave para ubicar geograficamente la antigua Itzcuintepec pipil |pages=109–129 |journal=Antropología e Historia de Guatemala |editor=Francis Polo Sifontes |editor2=Celso A. Lara Figueroa |volume=3, II Epoca |publisher=Dirección General de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala, Ministerio de Educación |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |oclc=605015816|language=es}}</ref> * [[June 25]] – The [[Augsburg Confession]] is presented to [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kolb |first1=Robert |last2=Wengert |first2=Timothy J. |last3=Arand |first3=Charles P. |title=The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church |date=August 4, 2000 |publisher=Fortress Press |isbn=978-1-4514-1732-6 |page=107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ig5PF6Tf07UC&dq=Augsburg+Confession+charles+v+%2225+june+1530%22&pg=PA107 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> === July–September === * [[July 4]] – [[Francis I of France|King François]] of [[France]] marries [[Eleanor of Austria]], daughter of King [[Philip I of Castile]] and widow of King [[Manuel I of Portugal]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author=Wurzbach, Constantin von |author-link=Constantin von Wurzbach |title=Habsburg, Eleonore von Oesterreich (Tochter Philipp's von Oesterreich) |encyclopedia=Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich |year=1860 |publisher=Verlag L. C. Zamarski |location=Vienna |url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLK%C3%96:Habsburg,_Eleonore_von_Oesterreich_%28Tochter_Philipp%E2%80%99s_von_Oesterreich%29}}</ref> * [[July 9]] – The [[Tetrapolitan Confession]], a Protestant confession of faith, is submitted jointly to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V on behalf of the southern German cities of [[Konstanz]], [[Lindau]], [[Memmingen]] and [[Strasbourg]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-link1=F. L. Cross |editor-link2=E. A. Livingstone |editor-first1=F. L. |editor-first2=E. A. |editor-last1=Cross |editor-last2=Livingstone |title=Tetrapolitan Confession |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |edition=3rd rev. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3 |orig-year=2005 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001/acref-9780192802903-e-6755}}</ref> * [[July 19]] – Turkish Ottoman troops attempt to take the Hungarian town of [[Nagykörű]] but, according to local legend, the Turkish soldirers are lost in a [[marsh]] protecting the city. * [[July 25]] – The transfer of [[Spanish Tripoli|Tripoli]], in North Africa, from Spain to the Knights of Malta, is formally accomplished, four months after an agreement was reached with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain and King of Sicily.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mallia |first1=David |title=The survival of the Knights' Church in Tripoli |journal=Proceedings of History Week |date=2011 |pages=29–45 |url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Proceedings%20of%20History%20Week/PHW2011/02s.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122062501/http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Proceedings%20of%20History%20Week/PHW2011/02s.pdf |archive-date=22 January 2019}}</ref> * [[July 30]] – At [[Coro, Venezuela|Neue Augsburg]] (now Coro in the nation of Venezuela), German explorer [[Nikolaus Federmann]] becomes the acting governor of [[Klein-Venedig]] ("Little Venice") Germany's short-lived South American colonyas Governor [[Ambrosius Ehinger]] takes a leave of absence to recover from [[malaria]].<ref>{{Cite Appletons' |wstitle=Federmann, Nicholas |year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}}</ref> * [[August 3]] – [[Battle of Gavinana]]: [[Florence]] is captured by Spanish troops under Prince [[Philibert of Chalon]] (who is killed in the action). The Piagnon (followers of the memory of [[Girolamo Savonarola]]) are overthrown, ending the [[Siege of Florence (1529–30)|Siege of Florence]], and the [[Medici]] are restored, in the person of the Pope's nephew [[Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence|Alessandro de' Medici]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Ferdinand Gregorovius|title=History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ydiRH39TqNkC|year=1967|publisher=AMS Press|page=680}}</ref> * [[September 15]] – The miraculous portrait of ''[[Saint Dominic in Soriano]]'' appears in [[Soriano Calabro]], [[Calabria]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bidotti |first1=Massimo |title=La promozione agiografica di san Domenico in Calabria attraverso l'uso della pittura: i casi di Soriano e Taverna (secc. XVI-XVII) |journal=Atlante. Revue d'études romanes |date=2 October 2021 |issue=15 |page=5 |doi=10.4000/atlante.5858 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/atlante/5858?lang=en |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=it |issn=2426-394X|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Soriano Calabro |url=https://calabriastraordinaria.it/en/destinations/soriano-calabro-the-legend-of-the-painting-of-san-domenico |website=calabriastraordinaria.it |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> === October–December === * [[October 8]] – A flood engulfs [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Forcella |first1=Vincenzo |title=Iscrizioni delle chiese e d'altri edificii di Roma dal secolo XI fino ai giorni nostri |date=1879 |publisher=Tip. delle scienze matematiche e fisiche |page=205 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ONLAAAAYAAJ&q=%228%20ottobre%201530%22 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[October 26]] – The [[Hospitaller Malta|Knights of Malta]] are formed, when the [[Knights Hospitaller]] are given [[Malta]] by [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]]. They transfer the island capital from [[Mdina]] to [[Birgu]]. * [[November 5]] – [[St. Felix's flood]] devastates [[Zeeland]]: a large part of the [[Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal]] is lost leading to decline of the city of [[Reimerswaal (city)|Reimerswaal]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Bijdragen voor de geschiedenis van het Bisdom van Haarlem |date=1899 |volume=24|publisher=A. B. van den Heuvel |location=Haarlem |pages=195–196 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NX5BAAAAYAAJ&dq=%225+november+1530%22+st+felixvloed+zeeland+Verdronken+Land+van+Reimerswaal+Reimerswaal&pg=PA196 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sint Felixvloed treft Zeeland |url=https://isgeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/sint-felixvloed-treft-zeeland |website=IsGeschiedenis |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=nl |date=5 November 2013}}</ref> * [[November 24]] – [[Tabinshwehti]] succeeds his father [[Mingyi Nyo]] as king of the [[Toungoo dynasty]], following the latter's death. * [[December 26]] – [[Humayun]] starts to rule the [[Mughal Empire]] after [[Babur]]'s death.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barua |first1=Pradeep |title=The State at War in South Asia |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-0-8032-1344-9 |edition=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&dq=Humayun+mughal+empire+%2226+december+1530%22&pg=PA34 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[December]] – [[Martim Afonso de Sousa]]'s expedition sets out for Brazil from Portugal.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McAlister |first1=Lyle N. |title=Spain and Portugal in the New World: 1492-1700 |date=1984 |publisher=U of Minnesota Press |isbn=978-1-4529-0183-1 |page=260 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lFwnCYl85VEC&dq=Martim+Afonso+de+Sousa+portugal+%22december+1530%22&pg=PA260 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Joseph |title=A History of Brazil |date=23 April 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89021-8 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlBpAwAAQBAJ&dq=Martim+Afonso+de+Sousa+portugal+%22december+1530%22&pg=PA5 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> === Date unknown === * The ducal palace of [[Celle]] is constructed in [[Germany]]. * Austrian forces capture [[Esztergom]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]], and raid as far as [[Buda]]. * [[Erasmus]] publishes ''[[On Civility in Children]]'' (''De Civilitate Morum Puerilium Libellus''), which becomes popular and widely translated.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Caldwell |first1=Mark |title=A short history of rudeness : manners, morals, and misbehavior in modern America |date=1999 |publisher=Picador USA |location=New York |isbn=978-0-312-20432-7 |page=40 |url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofru00mark/page/40/mode/2up?q=1530 |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Misztal |first1=Barbara |title=Informality: Social Theory and Contemporary Practice |date=11 September 2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-73028-5 |page=73 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RtiEAgAAQBAJ&dq=Erasmus+On+Civility+in+Children+popular+%221530%22&pg=PA73 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * First complete edition of the '[[Zürich Bible]]', [[Huldrych Zwingli]]'s translation into German printed by [[Christoph Froschauer]], is published.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haller |first1=Charles R. |title=Across the Atlantic and Beyond: The Migration of German and Swiss Immigrants to America |date=1993 |publisher=Heritage Books |isbn=978-1-55613-697-9 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sM4ZAAAAMAAJ&q=complete%20%221530%22 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref></onlyinclude> == Births == [[File:ThomasBromley.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Thomas Bromley|Sir Thomas Bromley]]]] [[File:IoannIV reconstruction by Gerasimov02.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Ivan the Terrible]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Gaspar de Bono]], Spanish monk of the Order of the Minims (d. [[1571]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=MAYOR |first1=Joseph ORTÍ y |title=Pasmosa vida, virtudes, y milagros de el venerable Padre Fr. Gaspar de Bono |date=1750 |publisher=J. Th. Lucas |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmh-DSNBFLkC&dq=Gaspar+de+Bono+%225+de+enero+de+1530%22&pg=PA16 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=es}}</ref> * [[January 31]] – [[Ōtomo Sōrin]], Japanese Christian [[Daimyō]] (d. [[1587]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Louis III, Count of Löwenstein]] (d. [[1611]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Uesugi Kenshin]], Japanese samurai and warlord (d. [[1578]]) * [[February 26]] – [[David Chytraeus]], German historian and theologian (d. [[1600]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Michael |first1=Susi-Hilde |title=Der Katechismus des David Chytraeus |date=1 October 2016 |publisher=Evangelische Verlagsanstalt |isbn=978-3-374-04484-9 |page=XIX |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy8jEAAAQBAJ&dq=David+Chytraeus+%2226+februar+1530%22&pg=PR19 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[March 11]] – [[Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar]] (d. [[1573]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Hermann Julius |title=Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon |date=1905 |publisher=Bibliographisches Institut |page=277 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q0IWAAAAYAAJ&q=%2211%20marz%201530%22 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[May 5]] – [[Gabriel, comte de Montgomery]], French nobleman (d. [[1574]]) * [[May 7]] – [[Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé]], French Protestant general (d. [[1569]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Doin |first1=Guillaume Tell |title=Musée Des Protestans Ceĺeb̀res, Ou Portraits Et Notices Biographiques Et Littéraires Des Personnages Les Plus Eminens Dans Lh́istoire de la Ref́ormation Et Du Protestantisme |date=1823 |publisher=Weyer frer̀es et compe. |page=71 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGdeAAAAcAAJ&dq=louis+i+%227+mai+1530%22&pg=RA1-PA71 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[June 17]] – [[François de Montmorency]], French nobleman (d. [[1579]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ruble |first1=Alphonse de |title=François de Montrency, gouverneur de Paris et lieutenant du roi dans l'Ile-de-France: 1530-1579 |date=1880 |publisher=H. Champion |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9en1fpB8RuAC&q=17%20julliet%201530 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[June 20]] – [[Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg]], German physician (d. [[1598]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Proksch |first1=Johann Karl |title=Die Geschichte der venerischen Krankheiten v. 2 |date=1895 |publisher=P. Hanstein |page=239 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bD8JAAAAIAAJ&dq=Johannes+Schenck+von+Grafenberg+%2220+juni+1530%22&pg=PA239 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[July 3]] – [[Claude Fauchet (historian)|Claude Fauchet]], French historian (d. [[1602]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Simonnet |first1=Jules |title=Le président Fauchet: sa vie et ses ouvrages |date=1864 |publisher=A. Durand |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v-4_AAAAYAAJ&dq=Claude+Fauchet+%223+juillet+1530%22&pg=PA3 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[August 1]] – [[Daniel, Count of Waldeck]] (d. [[1577]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoffmeister |first1=Jacob Christoph Carl |title=Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 |date=1883 |publisher=Verlag von G. Klaunig |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bXU8wObG6uMC&dq=Daniel+von+Waldeck+%221+august+1530%22&pg=PA24 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[August 11]] – [[Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal)|Ranuccio Farnese]], Italian prelate (d. [[1565]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Giurleo |first1=Francesca |title=La famiglia Farnese |date=12 June 2014 |publisher=Edizioni ArcheoAres |isbn=978-88-96889-47-3 |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qdUTZ_4kEkAC&dq=Ranuccio+Farnese+%2211+agosto+1530%22&pg=PA614 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[August 14]] – [[Giambattista Benedetti]], Italian mathematician and physicist (d. [[1590]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pizzamiglio |first1=Pierluigi |title=L'astrologia in Italia all'epoca di Galileo Galilei, 1550-1650: rassegna storico-critica dei documenti librari custoditi nella Biblioteca Carlo Viganò |date=2004 |publisher=Vita e Pensiero |isbn=978-88-343-1153-0 |page=107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wr3_1slBZWIC&dq=Giambattista+Benedetti+%2214+agosto+1530%22&pg=PA107 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[August 25]] – [[Ivan IV of Russia]] (d. [[1584]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Stanley Sandler|title=Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L_xxOM85bD8C&pg=PA423|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-344-5|pages=423}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Madariaga |first1=Isabel de |title=Ivan the Terrible : first tsar of Russia |date=2005 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |isbn=978-0-300-09757-3 |page=39 |url=https://archive.org/details/ivanterriblefirs00mada/page/38/mode/2up?q=%2225+august%22 |access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> * [[September 30]] – [[Geronimo Mercuriale]], Italian philologist and physician (d. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |title=L'Archiginnasio |date=1916 |publisher=Azzo Guidi Printing Cooperative |location=Bologna |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMOjzYD7Qk8C&dq=Girolamo+Mercuriale+%2230+settembre+1530%22&pg=RA2-PA144-IA15 |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – [[Walter Aston (MP for Staffordshire)|Walter Aston]], English politician (d. [[1589]])<ref>{{cite web |title=ASTON, Walter (1530-89) |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/aston-walter-1530-89 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> * [[October 21]] – [[Jacques Jonghelinck]], Flemish sculptor (d. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Smolderen |first1=Luc |title=Jacques Jonghelinck: sculpteur, médailleur et graveur de sceaux (1530-1606) |date=1996 |publisher=Dép. d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art, Séminaire de numismatique Marcel Hoc |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=krVKAQAAIAAJ&q=%2221%20octobre%22 |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[October 30]] – [[Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet]], Roman Catholic cardinal (d. [[1587]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 17, 1570 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1570.htm#Angennes |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> * [[November 1]] – [[Étienne de La Boétie]], French judge and writer (d. [[1563]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Feugère |first1=Léon Jacques |title=Étienne de la Boétie. Montaigne. Étienne Pasquier. Nicolas Pasquier. Scévole de Sainte-Marthe. Jacques Amyot. F. Rabelais |date=1875 |publisher=Didier |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JwBJAQAAMAAJ&q=%221%20novembre%201530%22 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[November 6]] – [[Josias Simler]], Swiss scholar (d. [[1576]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Allgemeine deutsche biographie |date=1892 |publisher=Duncker und Humblot |page=355 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cLJwE3qPnZsC&dq=Josias+Simmler+%226+november+1530%22&pg=PA355 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[December 1]] – [[Bernardino Realino]], Italian Jesuit (d. [[1616]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Bernardino Realino |url=https://www.jesuits.global/saint-blessed/saint-bernardino-realino/ |website=www.jesuits.global |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[December 5]] – [[Nikolaus Selnecker]], German musician (d. [[1592]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Herzog |first1=Johann Jakob |last2=Hauck |first2=Albert |title=Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche |date=1906 |publisher=J.C. Hinrichs |page=184 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3oQhE3jsT0C&dq=Nikolaus+Selnecker+%225+dezember+1530%22&pg=PA184 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * ''date unknown'' ** [[Julius Caesar Aranzi]], Italian anatomist (d. [[1589]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bir |first1=Shyamal C. |last2=Ambekar |first2=Sudheer |last3=Kukreja |first3=Sunil |last4=Nanda |first4=Anil |title=Julius Caesar Arantius (Giulio Cesare Aranzi, 1530–1589) and the hippocampus of the human brain: history behind the discovery |journal=Journal of Neurosurgery |date=1 April 2015 |volume=122 |issue=4 |pages=971–975 |doi=10.3171/2014.11.JNS132402 |pmid=25574573 |url=https://thejns.org/view/journals/j-neurosurg/122/4/article-p971.xml |access-date=8 August 2023 |issn=1933-0693|doi-access=free }}</ref> ** [[Vincenza Armani]], Italian actress (d. [[1569]]) ** [[Christopher Báthory]], Prince of Transylvania (d. [[1581]]) ** [[Jean Bodin]], French jurist (d. [[1596]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Franklin |first1=JulianH |title=Jean Bodin |date=5 July 2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-56179-2 |page=XI |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DkQrDwAAQBAJ&q=%20%221530%22%20angers |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki]], Polish bishop, political thinker and philosopher (d. [[1607]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hadyna |first1=Stanisław |title=Biskup kamieniecki Wawrzyniec Goślicki – życie i działalność |url=https://mhprl.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Rocznik_35_9_Hadyna.pdf |website=mhprl.pl |access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Mikoś |first1=Michael J. |title=Polish Renaissance Literature: An Anthology |date=1995 |publisher=Slavica Publishers |isbn=978-0-89357-257-0 |page=118 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TV2AAAAAIAAJ&q=Wawrzyniec+Go%C5%9Blicki+%221530%22+plock |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Thomas Hoby]], English diplomat and translator (d. [[1566]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Hoby, Sir Thomas|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-13414|year=2004 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/13414}}</ref> ** [[Kōriki Kiyonaga]], Japanese daimyō in the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo periods (d. [[1608]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Papinot |first1=Edmond |title=Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan: With 300 Illustrations, 18 Appendixes and Several Maps |date=1909 |publisher=Librairie Sansaisha |page=309 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIxOAQAAMAAJ&dq=K%C5%8Driki+Kiyonaga+%221530%22&pg=PA309 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Jan Kochanowski]], Polish writer (d. [[1584]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pelc |first1=Janusz |title=Jan Kochanowski: poète de la Renaissance (1530-1584) |date=1986 |publisher=Bernan Associates |isbn=978-92-3-202342-1 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fwiAAAAMAAJ&q=%221530%22 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Jean Nicot]], French diplomat and scholar (d. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nicot |first1=Jean |last2=Falgairolle |first2=Edmond |title=Jean Nicot, ambassadeur de France en Portugal au XVIe siècle, sa correspondance diplomatique inédite |date=1897 |publisher=A. Challamel |location=Paris |page=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/jeannicotambassa00nico/page/n13/mode/2up?q=1530 |access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> ** [[Mordecai Yoffe]], Bohemian author of ''Levush Malkhut'' (d. [[1612]])<ref>{{cite book |title=The Jewish Encyclopedia: Italy-Leon |date=1925 |publisher=Funk and Wagnalls |page=53 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yRlE7skCmikC&dq=Mordecai+Yoffe+%221530%22+prague&pg=PA53 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Anastasia Romanovna]], Russian Tsaritsa (d. [[1560]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Овсянников |first1=Юрий Максимилианович |title=Петр Великий: первый русский император |date=2001 |publisher=АСТ-ПРЕСС |isbn=978-5-7805-0767-3 |page=231 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thQsAQAAIAAJ&q=%221530%22%20%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%20 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=ru}}</ref> ** [[Thomas Bromley]], English lord chancellor (d. [[1587]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Bromley, Sir Thomas|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-3513|year=2004 |access-date=29 July 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/3513}}</ref> * ''probable'' ** [[Moses Isserles]], Polish rabbi and Talmudist (d. [[1572]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Margolis |first1=Max Leopold |last2=Marx |first2=Alexander |title=A History of the Jewish People |date=1927 |publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America |page=537 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yphCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Moses+Isserles+%221530%22&pg=PA537 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Claude Le Jeune]], French composer (d. [[1600]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Le Jeune, Claude |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000016365 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Gráinne O'Malley]], Irish ruler (d. [[1603]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chambers |first1=Anne |title=Granuaile : the life and times of Grace O'Malley, c. 1530-1603 |date=1998 |publisher=Wolfhound Press |location=Dublin |isbn=978-0-86327-631-6 |page=49 |url=https://archive.org/details/granuailelifetim0000cham/page/48/mode/2up?q=1530+ |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> ** [[Teodora Ginés]], Dominican musician and composer (d. [[1598]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Snodgrass |first1=Mary Ellen |title=Caribbean Women and Their Art: An Encyclopedia |date=15 December 2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-1720-0 |page=76 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4tCwDwAAQBAJ&q=Teodora++%221530%22&pg=PR7 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Clay |first1=Dacia |title=This Week's Classical Music Moments In Women's History – Houston Public Media |url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/arts-culture/2015/03/10/58509/this-weeks-classical-music-moments-in-womens-history/ |access-date=9 August 2023 |work=Houston Public Media |date=10 March 2015}}</ref> ** [[Shane O'Neill (Irish chieftain)|Shane O'Neill]], Irish chieftain and rebel (d. [[1567]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=O'Neill, Shane [Sean O'Neill]|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-20785|year=2004 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/20785}}</ref> ** [[Turlough Luineach O'Neill]], Irish chieftain of Tyrone (d. [[1595]]) ** [[Jöran Persson]], Swedish politician (d. [[1568]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Historisk tidskrift |date=1881 |publisher=Svenska historiska föreningen |page=304 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gyI2AAAAMAAJ&q=J%C3%B6ran%20Persson%20%20%221530%22 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=sv}}</ref> ** [[Nicholas Sanders]], English Catholic propagandist (d. [[1581]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=McNevin |first1=Thomas |title=Dr. Nicholas sanders and the English Reformation |date=1935 |publisher=Bureaux du recueil |location=Louvain |page=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/drnicholassander0000veec/page/n51/mode/2up?q=1530 |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> ** [[Ruy López de Segura]], Spanish priest and chess player (d. [[1580]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=López |first1=Ruy |last2=Soltis |first2=Andrew |title=The Art of the Game of Chess |date=10 July 2020 |publisher=CUA Press |isbn=978-0-8132-3281-2 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOX4DwAAQBAJ&q=1530&pg=PR7 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Pey de Garros]], Provençal poet (d. [[1585]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berry |first1=André |last2=Gardy |first2=Philippe |last3=Latry |first3=Guy |title=L'oeuvre de Pey de Garros, poète gascon du XVIe siècle |date=1997 |publisher=Presses Univ de Bordeaux |isbn=978-2-86781-210-1 |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ob3umD6N7I8C&q=%20%221530%22 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> == Deaths == [[File:Cardinal Thomas Wolsey.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Thomas Wolsey]]]] [[File:Idealized portrait of Babur (1483-1530) in Persian style, painted circa 1605-1615 in India (British Museum 1921,1011,0.3).jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Babur|Babur Badshah]]]] * [[February 7]] – [[Enrique de Cardona y Enríquez]], Spanish Catholic cardinal and bishop (b. [[1485]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fuente |first1=Vicente de la |title=Historia eclesiástica de España |date=1875 |publisher=Companía de impresores y libreros del reino |page=431 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wG4NAQAAIAAJ&dq=Enrique+de+Cardona+y+Enr%C3%ADquez+%227+de+febrero+de+1530%22&pg=PA431 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=es}}</ref> * [[February 24]] – [[Properzia de' Rossi]], Italian Renaissance sculptor (b. c. [[1490]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ragg |first1=Laura Maria |title=The Women Artists of Bologna |date=1907 |publisher=Methuen |page=168 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3b0MAQAAIAAJ&q=february%201530 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 12]] – [[Joanna la Beltraneja]], princess of Castile (b. [[1462]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Stephen VII Báthory]], Hungarian nobleman and military commander<ref>{{cite web |title=István Báthori, Ecsed |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/ABC00523/01222.htm |website=MAGYAR ÉLETRAJZI LEXIKON 1000–1990 |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> * [[June 4]] – [[Maximilian Sforza]], Duke of Milan (b. [[1493]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Archivio |date=1947 |publisher=Deputazione romana di storia patria |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b2E9AQAAMAAJ&q=Massimiliano+Sforza+%2225+maggio+1530%22 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[June 5]] – [[Mercurino di Gattinara]], Italian statesman and jurist (b. [[1465]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dionisotti |first1=Carlo |title=Cenni storici sull'amministrazione della giustizia in Vercelli dall'anno 1427 al 1860 |date=1860 |publisher=Tip. Guglielmoni |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5s5dlV_DFHQC&dq=Mercurino+di+Gattinara+%225+giugno+1530%22&pg=PA59 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[June 6]] – [[Boniface IV, Marquess of Montferrat]], Italian nobleman (b. [[1512]])<ref>{{cite web |title=BONIFACIO IV, marchese di Monferrato |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bonifacio-iv-marchese-di-monferrato_(Dizionario-Biografico) |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref> * [[June 28]] – [[Margaret of Münsterberg]], Duchess consort and regent of Anhalt (b. [[1473]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ludwigsdorf |first1=Egbert von Frankenberg und |title=Anhaltische Fürsten-Bildnisse |date=1895 |publisher=Rich. Kahle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAHwPZpvZm4C |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=de|quote=Margarethe, born at an uncertain time, died in Dresden on June 28, 1530, the daughter of Heinrich I, Duke of Münsterberg and Glatz,*) granddaughter of King George Podebrady of Bohemia and since January 20, 1494 wife of Prince Ernst von Anhalt.}}</ref> * [[August 2]] – [[Kanō Masanobu]], chief painter of the [[Ashikaga shogunate]] (b. [[1434]]) * [[August 3]] – killed in [[Battle of Gavinana]]: ** [[Francesco Ferruccio]], Florentine captain (b. [[1489]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Setton |first1=Kenneth Meyer |title=The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571 |date=1976 |publisher=American Philosophical Society |isbn=978-0-87169-161-3 |page=342 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&dq=Francesco+Ferruccio+%223+august+1530%22&pg=PA342 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Philibert of Chalon]], French nobleman (b. [[1502]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Braye |first1=Lucien |title=René de Chalon et le mausolée du Cœur |date=1924 |publisher=Imprimerie Contant-Laguerre |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=leIBAAAAMAAJ&dq=Philibert+de+Chalon+%223+ao%C3%BBt+1530%22&pg=PA6 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[August 6]] – [[Jacopo Sannazaro]], Italian poet (b. [[1458]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=William John |title=Jacopo Sannazaro and the Uses of Pastoral |date=1983 |publisher=University Press of New England |isbn=978-0-87451-268-7 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pEJdAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20august%201530%22 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 10]] – [[Konstanty Ostrogski]], Grand Hetman of Lithuania (b. [[1460]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Ostrozky, Kostiantyn |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CO%5CS%5COstrozkyKostiantyn.htm |website=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> * [[August 28]] – [[Gerold Edlibach]], Swiss historian (b. [[1454]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Keller |first1=Anton |title=Zur Sprache des Chronisten Gerold Edlibach, 1454-1530 |date=1965 |publisher=Juris Druck und Verlag |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXMxAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2228%20august%201530%22 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[August 29]] – [[Moise of Wallachia]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Neagoe |first1=Claudiu |title=Modele culturale și realități cotidiene în societatea românească (secolele XV-XIX) |date=1 January 2009 |publisher=Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press |isbn=978-973-558-449-8 |page=49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jvhXEAAAQBAJ&dq=Moise+al+%C8%9A%C4%83rii+Rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti+%E2%80%9E29+august+1530%E2%80%9D&pg=PA49 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=ro}}</ref> * [[September 13]] – [[Queen Jeonghyeon]], Korean royal consort (b. [[1462]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Maria Paleologa]], Italian noblewoman (b. [[1508]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Mantova: la storia: Da Ludovico secondo marchese a Francesco secondo duca, a cura di L. Mazzoldi |date=1958 |publisher=Istituto Carlo d'Arco per la storia di Mantova |page=302 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RINpAAAAMAAJ&q=%2215%20settembre%201530%22 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[October 10]] – [[Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset]], English noble (b. [[1477]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Grey, Thomas, second marquess of Dorset|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-11561|year=2004 |access-date=8 August 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/11561}}</ref> * [[November 24]] – [[Mingyi Nyo]], founder of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) (b. [[1459]]) * [[November 29]] – Cardinal [[Thomas Wolsey]], British statesman (b. c. [[1473]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Gwyn|title=The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UnZnAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Barrie & Jenkins|isbn=978-0-7126-2190-8|page=599}}</ref> * [[December 1]] – [[Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy|Margaret of Austria]], Regent of the Netherlands (b. [[1480]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jansen |first1=S. |title=The Monstrous Regiment of Women: Female Rulers in Early Modern Europe |date=17 October 2002 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-0-230-60211-3 |page=94 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fF6IDAAAQBAJ&dq=Margaret+of+Austria+%221+december+1530%22&pg=PA94 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[December 22]] – [[Willibald Pirckheimer]], German humanist (b. [[1470]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst |date=1869 |publisher=Seemann |page=81 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhBBAAAAcAAJ&dq=Willibald+Pirckheimer+%2222+dezember+1530%22&pg=PA81 |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[December 26]] – [[Babur]], founder of the Mughal Empire (b. [[1483]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Dalbir Singh Dhillon|title=Sikhism, Origin and Development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&pg=PA14|year=1988|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distri|pages=14}}</ref> * ''date unknown'' **[[Quentin Matsys]], Flemish painter (b. [[1466]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Silver |first1=Larry |last2=Metsys |first2=Quentin |title=The Paintings of Quinten Massys: With Catalogue Raisonné |date=1984 |publisher=Phaidon |isbn=978-0-7148-2346-1 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39hOAAAAYAAJ&q=%221530%22%20died |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> **[[Estienne de La Roche]], French mathematician (b. [[1470]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Estienne de la Roche |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/La_Roche/ |website=Maths History |access-date=9 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> **[[Søren Norby]], Danish naval commander<ref>{{cite web |title=Den danske Flådes første søhelt. Søren Norby (14??-1530) |url=http://www.noerby.net/pdf/2009/Norby.pdf |website=www.noerby.net |publisher=Marinens Bibliotek |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> **[[Andrea del Sarto]], Italian painter (b. [[1487]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Giorgio Vasari|title=Lives of Seventy of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXlTAAAAMAAJ|year=1923|publisher=G. Bell|page=234}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1530}} [[Category:1530| ]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:About year
(
edit
)
Template:C16 year in topic
(
edit
)
Template:Citation
(
edit
)
Template:Cite Appletons'
(
edit
)
Template:Cite ODNB
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite encyclopedia
(
edit
)
Template:Cite journal
(
edit
)
Template:Cite news
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Reflist
(
edit
)
Template:Use mdy dates
(
edit
)
Template:Year nav
(
edit
)
Search
Search
Editing
1530
Add topic