Editing 1513

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{About year|1513}}
{{Year nav|1513}}[[File:Schlacht bei Novara 1513.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[June 6]]: [[Battle of Novara (1513)|Swiss mercenaries drive French out of Milan in Battle of Novara]].]]
{{C16 year in topic}}
Year '''1513''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 20]] &ndash; Spanish conquistador [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] writes a letter to [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|King Ferdinand II of Aragon]] advocating genocide against the native peoples of on the Caribbean islands, and begins the killing of hundreds of residents of Caribbean villages.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kiernan |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Kiernan |author-mask=3 |year=2007 |title=Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur |location=New Haven, CT |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |page=81 |isbn=978-0-300-10098-3 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/bloodan_kie_2007_00_0326}}</ref>
* [[February 18]] &ndash; In a papal bull three days before his death, Pope Julius II declares Queen [[Catherine of Navarre]] and King [[John II of Aragon]] to be [[heresy|heretics]] for their refusal to participate with other Roman Catholic nations in the [[War of the League of Cambrai]].
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[John, King of Denmark|King Hans of Denmark]] dies at the age of 58 from injuries sustained in being thrown from a horse.<ref>{{runeberg|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/6/0565.html|chapter=Hans|title=[[Dansk biografisk Lexikon]]|last=Heise|first=Arnold|edition=1st|volume=6|date=1892}}</ref> He is succeeded by his 32-year-old son [[Christian II of Denmark|Christian II]] as ruler of Denmark and Norway.
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Pope Julius II]] dies three days after issuing his final [[papal bull]].
* [[March 4]] &ndash; The [[1513 papal conclave|conclave]] of the Roman Catholic Cardinals begins at the [[Niccoline Chapel]] in the [[Apostolic Palace]] in Rome, with 25 of the 31 Cardinals participating.<ref>{{cite book|last=Creighton|first=Mandell|title=The Italian Princes, 1464-1518|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BpshAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA305|volume=IV|year=1887|publisher=Longmans, Green, and Company|location=London|chapter=Chapter XVIII. Beginnings of Leo X|page=178}}</ref> In the first round of balloting, none of the Cardinals receives the required 17 votes necessary for a three-fourth's majority, though Cardinal [[Jaime Serra I Cau]] of Spain, Bishop of Albano, receives 13.<ref>{{cite book|editor=Jean Godefroy|title=Lettres du roi Louis XII et du cardinal Georges d'Amboise: depuis 1504 à 1514|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9YJYq99fNdEC|volume=IV|year=1712|publisher=Foppens|location=Brusselles|language=fr, la|pages=68–70}}</ref>
* [[March 9]] &ndash; Cardinal Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, the Apostolic Administrator of Amalfi but not ordained as a priest, is selected to succeed the late [[Pope Julius II]], as the 217th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. After two days, the selection is announced to the public and Medici, takes the name of [[Pope Leo X]] ,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gattina |first1=Ferdinando Petruccelli della |title=Histoire diplomatique des Conclaves |date=1864 |publisher=Librairie Internationale |page=493 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P5NTAAAAcAAJ&q=mars+1513 |access-date=14 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> despite a strong challenge by Italian cardinal [[Raffaele Riario]] and his group of seniors, or cardinals that were elected by [[Sixtus IV]] and [[Innocent VIII]], who were opposed to the relatively newer juniors that included Medici.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sede Vacante 1513 |url=https://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1513.html |website=www.csun.edu |access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[March 15]] &ndash; In the [[Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén|Taino Rebellion]] on the island of [[Puerto Rico]], Spanish conquistador [[:es:Diego Guilarte de Salazar|Diego Guilarte de Salazar]] attacks the Taino towns  of [[Yauco, Puerto Rico|Yauco]] and Coxiguex.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mJwMAQAAMAAJ| title=Agüeybana El Bravo: La recuperación de un símbolo|trans-title=Agüeybana El Bravo: Recovery of a symbol|language=Spanish|first=Jalil Sued|last=Badillo|publisher=Ediciones Puerto|year=2008|page=203|isbn=9781934461181}}</ref>
* [[March 26]] &ndash; On [[Easter Sunday]], [[Afonso de Albuquerque]], Governor of [[Portuguese India]], makes an unsuccessful attempt to capture the port city of [[Aden]], on the Arabian Peninsula, from the [[Mamluk Sultanate]], using 20 ships and 2,500 soldiers. The 1,700 Portuguese, along with 800 mercenaries from Malabar, lose at least 100 killed during the attack and retreat.<ref name="vogel">Vogel, Theodore (1877). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0UABAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA125 A Century of Discovery: Biographical Sketches of the Portuguese and Spanish Navigators from Prince Henry to Pizarro]''. London: Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday. p. 125.</ref> 
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Juan Ponce de León]] becomes the first European definitely known to sight [[Florida]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Peck |first1=Douglas T. |title=THE FIRST EUROPEAN CHARTING OF FLORIDA AND THE ADJACENT SHORES |journal=The Florida Geographer |date=10 May 2003 |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=82–113 |url=https://journals.flvc.org/flgeog/article/view/77942 |access-date=14 July 2023 |language=en |issn=0739-0041}}</ref> mistaking it for another island.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Turner |first1=Samuel |title=Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida Reconsidered |journal=The Florida Historical Quarterly |date=2013 |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=1–31 |jstor=43487548 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43487548 |access-date=14 July 2023 |issn=0015-4113}}</ref>

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 2]]
** [[Juan Ponce de León]] and his expedition become the first Europeans known to visit [[Florida]], landing somewhere on the east coast.
** [[Juan Garrido]] (as part of [[Juan Ponce de León]]'s expedition) becomes the first African known to visit [[North America]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Juan Garrido (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/people/juargarrido.htm |website=www.nps.gov |access-date=14 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> landing somewhere on the east coast of [[Florida]].
* [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Giano II di Campofregoso]] resigns as [[Doge of Genoa|Doge]] of the [[Republic of Genoa]] as plots by two opposing families restore the influence of France. Campogregoso leaves the city on a ship to serve the [[Republic of Venice]] in its [[Wars in Lombardy|war]] against the [[Duchy of Milan]].
* [[May]] &ndash; [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] explorer [[Jorge Álvares]] and his crew land on [[Lintin Island]], in the [[Pearl River (China)|Pearl River]] estuary, near [[Guangzhou]], becoming the first Europeans to arrive in [[China]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zheng |first1=Yongnian |title=Civilization and the Chinese Body Politic |date=22 November 2022 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-64239-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt-PEAAAQBAJ&q=%22may%201513%22 |access-date=14 July 2023 |quote=The first Portuguese explorer to land in Southern China was Jorge Alvares, who in May 1513 arrived in Lintin Island in the Pearl River Delta to engage in trade.|language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Italian Wars]] &ndash; [[Battle of Novara (1513)|Battle of Novara]]: Swiss mercenaries defeat the [[Kingdom of France|French]] under [[Louis II de la Trémoille]],<ref>{{cite book |title=La patria; geografia dell' Italia: pte. 1 Introduzione generale. 1890. |date=1891 |publisher=Unione tipografico-editrice |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOEYAAAAYAAJ&dq=Battaglia+di+Novara+Luigi+II+de+la+Tr%C3%A9moille+Massimiliano+Sforza+%226+giugno+1513%22&pg=PA26 |access-date=14 July 2023 |language=it}}</ref> forcing the French to abandon [[Milan]] and Italy.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East|date=23 December 2009 |volume=2|publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-672-5 |page=482 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&dq=Battle+of+novara+%22withdraw+from+milan%22&pg=RA1-PA482 |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Ottaviano Fregoso]] becomes the new [[Doge of Genoa|Doge]] of the [[Republic of Genoa]], replacing Giano II di Campofregoso.  
* [[June 28]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo X]] sends a letter to Scotland's King James IV, threatening him with ecclesiastical censure or excommunication for breaking his peace treaties with England.

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Christian II of Denmark|Christian II]] becomes King of [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]].<ref>{{cite book|author=James France|title=The Cistercians in Scandinavia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFvZAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Cistercian Publications|isbn=978-0-87907-531-6|page=483}}</ref>
* [[July 25]] &ndash; Scotland's [[James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran|Earl of Arran]] departs from the [[Firth of Forth]] with 22 ships on a plan to join France in cutting off England's communications with the rest of Europe.
* [[August 16]]
** [[Battle of Dubica]] (part of the [[Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War]]): [[Croatia in personal union with Hungary|Croatian]] troops under [[Petar Berislavić]], [[Ban of Croatia|Ban (Viceroy) of Croatia]], defeat an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army under [[Sanjak-bey]] Junuz-aga 
** [[Battle of the Spurs]] (or Battle of Guinegate, part of the [[War of the League of Cambrai]]): [[Kingdom of England|English]] and allied troops under [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] defeat [[Kingdom of France|French]] cavalry under Marshal La Palice.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Desiderius Erasmus|author2=D. F. S. Thomson|title=The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters, 142 to 297|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MI5YiAWwCywC&pg=PA272|date=7 January 1975|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-1983-7|pages=272}}</ref>
* [[August 5]] &ndash; A force of 7,000 Scottish border troops, commanded by [[Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home|Lord Home]], invades England and begins the destruction and pillaging of villages in [[Northumberland]].
* [[August 23]] &ndash; [[Thérouanne]] is given to [[Henry VIII of England]] after a treaty is concluded in the aftermath of the [[Battle of the Spurs]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry VIII: August 1513, 21-31 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol1/pp984-997 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[September 9]]
** [[Battle of Flodden]]: King [[James IV of Scotland]] is defeated and killed by an English army under [[Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey]]. James's son, the Duke of Rothesay, becomes [[James V of Scotland|James V, King of Scots]].<ref name="Mercer1993">{{cite book|author=Derrik Mercer|title=Chronicle of the Royal Family|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivo9okUs30wC|date=February 1993|publisher=Chronicle Communications|isbn=978-1-872031-20-0|page=143}}</ref> At least 5,000 Scots and 1,500 English troops are killed.
** [[Johann Reuchlin]] is summoned for an [[inquisition]] trial, which was initiated by [[Jacob van Hoogstraaten]].<ref name="trial">{{cite book |last1=Price |first1=David |title=Johannes Reuchlin and the Campaign to Destroy Jewish Books |date=3 November 2010 |chapter=Inquisition|publisher=Oxford University Press  |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/9561/chapter-abstract/156574851?redirectedFrom=fulltext |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>{{rp|152}} The verdict of the trial was never revealed, as when it was going to be announced on October 12, the [[archbishop of Mainz]] ordered the court to go into recess on threat of resigning the court, and the trial never went on.<ref name="trial" />{{rp|157}} Eventually, in March 1514, an [[ecclesiastical court]] presided over by [[George of the Palatinate|George, Bishop of Speyer]] cleared Reuchlin of any charges and ordered Hoogstraten to pay the cost of 111 guldens,<ref name="trial" />{{rp|158–162}} although this was overturned by [[Leo X]] in a papal decision in 1520.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Price |first1=David |title=Johannes Reuchlin and the Campaign to Destroy Jewish Books |date=3 November 2010 |chapter=The Luther Affair|page=202|publisher=Oxford University Press  |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/9561/chapter/156577165|access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[September 19]] &ndash; Upon confirming that King James IV of Scotland was killed in battle, the 35 Lords of Council of the Realm meet at [[Stirling Castle]] and agree to rule Scotland in the name of James's widow, Margaret Tudor, and his son, the infant James V. 
* [[September 25]] &ndash; [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]], first sees what will become known as the [[Pacific Ocean]] from the [[Isthmus of Panama|Isthimus of Darién]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arroyo |first1=Jaime |last2=Diez |first2=Miguel Arroyo |title=Historia de la gobernación de Popayán: seguida de la cronología de los gobernadores durante la dominación española |date=1907 |publisher=Impr. del Departamento |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9QoAAAAYAAJ&dq=Vasco+N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+de+Balboa+darien+oc%C3%A9ano+pac%C3%ADfico+%2225+de+septiembre+de+1513%22+primer+europeo&pg=PA3 |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=es}}</ref> This moment is later referenced in a poem by [[John Keats]] called "[[On First Looking into Chapman's Homer]]" with the line "silent upon a peak in Darién" although he mistakenly references [[Hernán Cortés]] as the one who saw the Pacific from Darién.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Colwell |first1=James |title=A Century in the Pacific |date=1914 |publisher=William H. Beale |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXTOAAAAMAAJ&dq=Vasco+N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+de+Balboa+silent+upon+a+peak+in+Dari%C3%A9n+pacific+ocean+september+25+1513&pg=PA7 |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 30]] &ndash; A major rock avalanche occurs in the Southern side of the [[Swiss Alps]] at Monte Crenone, which destroys the village of [[Biasca]], floods [[Bellinzona]], and formed a lake of 390 [[Height above mean sea level|m.a.s.l]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=De Pedrini |first1=Alessandro |last2=Ambrosi |first2=Christian |last3=Scapozza |first3=Cristian |title=The 1513 Monte Crenone rock avalanche: numerical model and geomorphological analysis |journal=Geographica Helvetica |date=11 January 2022 |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=21–37 |doi=10.5194/gh-77-21-2022 |s2cid=245884825 |url=https://gh.copernicus.org/articles/77/21/2022/ |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=English |issn=0016-7312|doi-access=free }}</ref>
* [[September]] &ndash; The dispute between [[Johann Reuchlin]] and [[Johannes Pfefferkorn]] concerning the [[Talmud]] and other Jewish books, is referred to [[Pope Leo X]]. 

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 7]] &ndash; [[Battle of La Motta (1513)|Battle of La Motta]] ([[War of the League of Cambrai]]): [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] troops under [[Ramón de Cardona]] decisively defeat those of the [[Republic of Venice]] under [[Bartolomeo d'Alviano]] in [[Schio]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Norwich |first1=John Julius |title=A History of Venice |date=1982 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-679-72197-0 |page=429 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XwNqT3lOl9EC&q=7+october |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 21]] &ndash; The coronation of James V, 17 months old, as King of Scotland takes place in the Chapel Royal at Stirling Castle.
* [[November 5]] &ndash; Pope Leo X issues the decree ''Dum suavissimos'', reviving [[Sapienza University of Rome]].
* [[November]] &ndash; [[Gazapati]], becomes the new [[List of Burmese monarchs#|King of Burma]] at as his father, [[Min Raza of Mrauk-U|King Raza I]], abdicates the throne at the capital of Arakan, [[Mrauk U]].
* [[December 17]] &ndash; 
**The [[Cantons of Switzerland|Canton]] of [[Appenzell]] becomes a member of the [[Old Swiss Confederacy|Swiss Confederacy]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Luck |first1=James Murray |title=A History of Switzerland: The First 100,000 Years : Before the Beginnings to the Days of the Present |date=1985 |publisher=Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship |isbn=978-0-930664-06-0 |page=120 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bTRpAAAAMAAJ&q=Appenzell+Swiss+Confederacy+%2217+december+1513%22 |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
**[[Louis XII of France]] makes peace with the [[Papal States]] by having is decree disavowing the Council of Pisa and his future adherence to the Lateran Council.<ref>[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Catholic_Encyclopedia/JoRPAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Louis+XII%22++%22December+1513%22&pg=PA19&printsec=frontcover "Lateran Council"], by Henri Laeclerq in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'', Volume IX (Robert Appleton Company, 1910), p.14</ref>
*[[December]] &ndash; He attempts to make peace with [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] by offering [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|King Ferdinand]] his daughter [[Renée of France|Renée]] to one of his grandsons along with renouncing his claims on [[Naples]]. The proposal is never accepted.<ref name="LOUIS">{{cite book |last1=Pastor |first1=Ludwig Freiherr von |title=The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages: Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and Other Original Sources |date=1908 |publisher=J. Hodges |pages=93–94 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1QZaRY6Q4UC&dq=Louis+XII+peace+spain+%22december+1513%22&pg=PA93 |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Undated ===
* [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] is suspected of trying to overthrow the [[House of Medici]] and is arrested and tortured. He is soon after released and he moves to his farm in [[San Casciano in Val di Pesa|San Casciano]], and he writes ''[[The Prince]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Machiavelli |first1=Niccolò |last2=Donno |first2=Daniel John |title=The prince, and selected discourses |date=1966 |publisher=Bantam Books |location=New York |pages=3–6 |url=https://archive.org/details/princeselecteddi00mach/page/2/mode/2up?q=banish |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[Leo Africanus]] visits [[Timbuktu]], second city of the [[Songhai Empire]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=McKay |first1=John P. |last2=Hill |first2=Bennett D. |last3=Buckler |first3=John |last4=Beck |first4=Roger B. |last5=Crowston |first5=Clare Haru |last6=Ebrey |first6=Patricia Buckley |last7=Wiesner-Hanks |first7=Merry E. |title=A History of World Societies, Volume 2: Since 1450 |volume=2|date=5 October 2011 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-66693-4 |page=561 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NF-mWCNY_boC&dq=Leo+Africanus+Timbuktu+songhai+%221513%22&pg=PA561 |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Paracelsus]] begins studying at [[Ferrara University]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pagel |first1=Walter |title=Paracelsus. An Introduction To Philosophical Medicine In The Era Of The Renaissance |date=1982 |publisher=Karger |page=10 |url=https://archive.org/details/paracelsus.anintroductiontophilosophicalmedicineintheeraoftherenaissancewalterpagel/page/n11/mode/2up?q=1513 |access-date=15 July 2023 |language=English}}</ref>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
[[File:Jadwiga Jagiellonka.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg]]]]
[[File:Catherine of Sweden (1531) effigy 2007.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg]]]]
* [[February 14]] &ndash; [[Domenico Ferrabosco]], Italian composer (d. [[1573]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Luisi |first1=Francesco |title=La musica vocale nel Rinascimento: studi sulla musica vocale profana in Italia nei secoli XV e XVI |date=1977 |publisher=ERI |page=512 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xkJAQAAMAAJ&q=Domenico+Ferrabosco+%2214+febbraio+1513%22%27 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[March 15]] &ndash; [[Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg]] (d. [[1573]])
* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Tachibana Dōsetsu]], Japanese Daimyō (d. [[1585]])
* [[June 10]] &ndash; [[Louis, Duke of Montpensier]] (1561–1582) (d. [[1582]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Achaintre |first1=Nicolas Louis |title=Histoire Généalogique Et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de Bourbon |date=1825 |publisher=Mansut |page=406 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzwWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Louis+de+Bourbon+%2210+juin+1513%22&pg=PA406 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[August 3]] &ndash; [[John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin]] (d. [[1571]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Allgemeine deutsche Biographie |date=1881 |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |location=Leipzig |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXRKAQAAIAAJ&dq=Johann+von+K%C3%BCstrin+%223+august+1513%22&pg=PA156 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Hans Buser]], Swiss noble (d. [[1544]])
* [[September 24]] &ndash; [[Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg]], queen of [[Gustav I of Sweden]] (d. [[1535]])
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Jacques Amyot]], French writer (d. [[1593]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Granges |first1=Charles Marc Des |title=Histoire de littérature française |date=1920 |publisher=A. Hatier |page=230 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OEDuAAAAMAAJ&dq=Jacques+Amyot+%2230+octobre+1513%22&pg=PA230 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Lorenzo Strozzi]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1571]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 15, 1557 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1557.htm#Strozzi |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Thomas Smith (diplomat)|Thomas Smith]], English scholar and diplomat (d. [[1577]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dewar |first1=Mary |title=Sir Thomas Smith: A Tudor Intellectual in Office |date=1964 |publisher=Athlone Press |location=London |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIQgAAAAMAAJ&q=Thomas+Smith+%2223+december+1513%22 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''date unknown''
** [[Abe Motozane]], Japanese general (d. [[1587]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Jinbutsu refarensu jiten |date=1983 |publisher=Nichigai Asoshiētsu |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBAaAAAAYAAJ&q=%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8%E5%85%83%E7%9C%9F+%221513%22 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=ja}}</ref>
** [[Anna Hogenskild]], Swedish lady-in-waiting (d. [[1590]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boëthius |first1=Bertil |title=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |date=1924 |publisher=A. Bonnier |page=185 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdwZAAAAYAAJ&dq=Anna+Hogenskild+%221513%22&pg=PA185 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=sv}}</ref>
** [[Michael Baius]], Belgian theologian (d. [[1589]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Annales du Cercle archéologique de Mons |date=1869 |volume=ix|publisher=Cercle archéologique |page=77 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EohhrrHoiL4C&dq=Micha%C3%ABl+Baius+%221513%22+Meslin-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque&pg=PA77 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
** [[George Cassander]], Flemish theologian (d. [[1566]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Remer |first1=Gary |title=Humanism and the rhetoric of toleration |date=1996 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |isbn=978-0-271-01480-7 |page=104 |url=https://archive.org/details/humanismrhetoric0000reme/page/104/mode/2up?q=1513 |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
** [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]] (d. [[1537]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Fitzgerald, Thomas [called Silken Thomas], tenth earl of Kildare [known as Lord Offaly] (1513–1537), nobleman and rebel |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-9586 |year=2004 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/9586}}</ref>
** [[Elisabeth Plainacher]], Austrian alleged witch (d. [[1583]]) 

== Deaths ==
[[File:Pope Julius II.jpg|thumbnail|110px|[[Pope Julius II]]]]
[[File:James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg|thumbnail|110px|[[James IV of Scotland]]]]
* [[January]] &ndash; [[Hans Folz]], German author (b. c. [[1437]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Füssel |first1=Stephan |title=Deutsche Dichter der frühen Neuzeit (1450-1600): Ihr Leben und Werk |date=1993 |publisher=Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-503-03040-8 |page=113 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DterdrzEgUAC&dq=Hans+Folz+%22januar+1513%22&pg=PA113 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[January 20]] &ndash; [[Helena of Moscow]], Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania and queen consort of Poland (b. [[1476]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Борисов |first1=Николай Сергеевич |title=Иван III |date=2003 |publisher=Молодая Гвардия |isbn=978-5-235-02411-3 |page=498 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYtWAAAAYAAJ&q=%2220%20%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%201513%22 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=ru}}</ref>
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[John, King of Denmark|King John of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden]] (b. [[1455]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bruun |first1=Daniel |title=Danmark, land og folk: historisk-topografisk-statistisk haandbog |date=1920 |publisher=Gyldendal, Nordisk Forlag |page=70 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SgRNAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hans+af+Danmark+%2220+februar+1513%22&pg=PA70 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=da}}</ref>
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Pope Julius II]] (b. [[1443]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pastor |first1=Ludwig |title=The history of the popes : from the close of the middle ages |date=1936 |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |location=London |page=436 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesfr0006past_b5e0/page/436/mode/2up?q=february |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[March 10]] &ndash; [[John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford]], English general (b. [[1443]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ross |first1=James |title=The Foremost Man of the Kingdom: John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442-1513) |date=2015 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-78327-005-7 |page=223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaGfBwAAQBAJ&dq=John+de+Vere+%2210+march+1513%22&pg=PA223 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Şehzade Ahmet]], oldest son of [[Sultan]] [[Bayezid II]] (executed) (b. [[1465]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bey |first1=Mehmet Süreyya |title=Osmanlı devletinde kim kimdi |date=1969 |publisher=Küğ Yayını |page=128 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VdlAAQAAMAAJ&q=%2224%20Nisan%201513%22 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=tr}}</ref>
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk]], Duke of Suffolk (b. [[1471]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Calvert |first1=Hugh |title=A History of Kingston Upon Hull: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day |date=1978 |publisher=Phillimore |isbn=978-0-85033-216-2 |page=124 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KkaAAAAAIAAJ&q=%2230%20april%201513%22 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Copinger |first1=Walter Arthur |title=The Manors of Suffolk: The hundreds of Babergh and Blackbourn |date=1905 |publisher=T.F. Unwin |page=392 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6TtOAAAAYAAJ&dq=Edmund+de+la+Pole+%2230+april+1513%22&pg=PA392 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 3]] &ndash; [[Ernst II of Saxony]], Archbishop of Magdeburg (1476–1513) and Administrator of Halberstadt (b. [[1464]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Strassburger |first1=E. |title=Geschichte der Stadt Aschersleben |date=1906 |publisher=K. Kinzenbach |page=126 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cxU-7Rp7UVMC&dq=Ernst+II+%223+august+1513%22&pg=PA126 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[September 9]] (killed at the [[Battle of Flodden]])
** [[James IV of Scotland]] (b. [[1473]])<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Lynch |editor1-first=Michael |title=The Oxford companion to Scottish history |date=February 24, 2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199693054 |page=353}}</ref>
** [[George Douglas, Master of Angus]] (b. [[1469]])<ref>{{cite book |title=The Genealogist |date=1982 |publisher=Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLpnAAAAMAAJ&q=George+Douglas+%229+september+1513%22 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[William Douglas of Glenbervie]] (b. [[1473]])<ref name=Branxton/>
** [[William Graham, 1st Earl of Montrose]], Scottish politician (b. [[1464]])<ref name=Branxton>{{cite book|author=Robert JONES (Vicar of Branxton.)|title=The Battle of Flodden Field, fought Sept. 9, 1513. With notes, etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Or1XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA123|year=1869|pages=123}}</ref>
** [[George Hepburn (bishop)|George Hepburn]], Scottish bishop<ref>{{cite book |last1=Paul |first1=James Balfour |title=The Scots Peerage |date=1905 |publisher=D. Douglas |page=152 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lNmAAAAMAAJ&dq=George+Hepburn+%229+september+1513%22&pg=PA152 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell]], Scottish politician, [[Lord High Admiral of Scotland]]<ref name=Branxton/>
** [[Adam Hepburn of Craggis]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guthrie |first1=William |title=A General History of Scotland: From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time |date=1767 |publisher=Robinson and Roberts |page=373 |url=https://archive.org/details/ageneralhistory14guthgoog/page/n368/mode/2up?q=hepburn |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=English}}</ref>
** [[David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis]], Scottish soldier (b. [[1478]])<ref name=Branxton/>
** [[Alexander Lauder of Blyth]], Scottish politician<ref name="scot">{{cite book |last1=Mackay |first1=Aeneas James George |last2=McNeill |first2=George Powell |last3=Burnett |first3=George |last4=Stuart |first4=John |title=The exchequer rolls of Scotland = Rotuli scaccarii regum Scotorum |series=Series of chronicles and memorials |volume=13|date=1891 |publisher=General Register House |location=Edinburgh |page=clxxxviii |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951d004665207&view=1up&seq=202&q1=lauder |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
** [[Alexander Stewart (archbishop of St Andrews)|Alexander Stewart]], Scottish archbishop (b. [[1493]])<ref name="scot" />
** [[Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox]], Scottish politician (b. [[1488]])<ref name=Branxton/>
* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[George Manners, 11th Baron de Ros]], [[England|English]] nobleman
* ''date unknown''
** [[Claudine de Brosse]], duchess Consort of Savoy (b. [[1450]])<ref>{{cite book |title=The Shroud at Court: History, Usages, Places and Images of a Dynastic Relic |date=27 March 2019 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-39050-8 |page=61 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tsqiDwAAQBAJ&dq=Claudine+de+Brosse+%221513%22&pg=PA71 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Hua Sui]], Chinese inventor and printer (b. [[1439]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lu |first1=Yongxiang |title=A History of Chinese Science and Technology: Volume 2 |volume=2|date=10 October 2014 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-662-44166-4 |page=220 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d__HBAAAQBAJ&dq=Hua+Sui+%221513%22&pg=PA220 |access-date=16 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1513}}
[[Category:1513| ]]