Editing 1375

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{About year|1375}}
{{more citations needed|date=June 2017}}
{{Year nav|1375}}
{{C14 year in topic}}Year '''1375''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCCCLXXV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;December ===
* [[April 14]] &ndash; The [[Mamluks]] from [[Egypt]] complete their conquest of the [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia]]. [[Levon V Lusignan of Armenia]] is imprisoned for several years in [[Cairo]], until a ransom is paid by King [[John I of Castile]].
* [[April 21]] &ndash; Mujahid Shah succeeds his father, [[Mohammed Shah I]], as ruler of the [[Bahmani Sultanate]] in the [[Deccan Plateau]] of southern [[India]].
* [[June 18]] &ndash; The future King [[John I of Castile]] marries [[Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile|Eleanor of Aragon]].
* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[Hundred Years' War]]: The [[England|English]], weakened by the plague, lose so much ground to the [[France|French]] that they agree to sign the [[Treaty of Bruges (1375)|Treaty of Bruges]], leaving them with only the coastal towns of [[Calais]], [[Bordeaux]] and [[Bayonne]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/1371.html |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War. |access-date=October 13, 2012 |archive-date=May 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509235653/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/1371.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Margaret I of Denmark]] becomes Regent of [[Denmark]] after the death of her father, [[Valdemar IV of Denmark|Valdemar IV]].

=== Date unknown ===
* The [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]] and [[Tver]] sign a truce. Tver agrees to help Moscow fight the [[Blue Horde]].
* Presumed death of [[Tenoch]], ruler of the [[Mexica]]; he is succeeded by [[Acamapichtli]] who becomes first ''[[tlatoani]]'' (ruler) of the [[Aztecs]] of [[Tenochtitlan]] and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty.<ref>{{cite book|last=Aguilar-Moreno|first=Manuel|title=Handbook to Life in the Aztec World|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-533083-0}}</ref>
* [[Petru II of Moldavia|Petru]] succeeds as [[Voivode]] (ruler) of [[Moldavia]] (modern-day [[Moldova]] & eastern [[Romania]]). He is the first ruler from the dynastic [[House of Bogdan]].
* [[Coluccio Salutati]] is appointed [[Chancellor of Florence]].
* The [[Russia]]n town of [[Kostroma]] is destroyed by the [[Ushkuyniks|ushkuynik]] pirates from [[Novgorod]].
* [[Heirin-ji]] Temple is founded near [[Tokyo]].
* In [[Nanjing]], capital of [[Ming dynasty]] [[China]], a bureau secretary of the Ministry of Justice, Ru Taisu, sends a 17,000 [[Chinese characters|character]]-long [[memorial to the throne]], to be read aloud to the [[Hongwu Emperor]]. By the 16,370th character, the emperor has been offended by several passages, and has Ru Taisu summoned to court and flogged for the perceived insult. The next day, having had the remaining characters read to him, he likes four of Ru's recommendations, and instates these in reforms. Ru is nevertheless castigated for having forced the emperor to hear thousands of characters before getting to the part with true substance. The last 500 characters are elevated in court as the model-type memorial that all officials should aspire to create while writing their own.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China|first=Timothy|last=Brook|publisher=University of California Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-520-22154-3|page=32}}</ref>
* Approximate date &ndash; [[Battle of Gardiki]]: The [[Principality of Achaea]] defeats the [[Despotate of the Morea]].</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[October]] &ndash; [[Joanna of Aragon, Countess of Foix]], Aragonese throne claimant (d. [[1407]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge]] (approximate date; d. [[1415]])
** [[Nicolas Grenon]], French composer (approximate date; d. [[1456]])
** [[Lan Kham Deng]], King of [[Lan Xang]] [[1416]]–[[1428]] (d. [[1428]])
** [[Johannes Abezier]] (1375–[[1424]]), [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] religious and political leader of the [[Teutonic Knights]], over [[Poland|Polish]] territory

== Deaths ==
* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Elisabeth of Meissen]], Burgravine consort of Nuremberg (b. [[1329]])
* [[October 19]] &ndash; [[Cansignorio della Scala]], Lord of Verona (b. [[1340]])
* [[April 16]] &ndash; [[John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]], English nobleman and soldier (b. [[1347]])
* [[May 16]] &ndash; [[Liu Bowen]], Chinese military strategist, officer, statesman and poet (b. [[1311]])
* [[July 5]] &ndash; [[Charles III of Alençon]], French archbishop (b. [[1337]])
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans]] (b. [[1336]])
* [[October 24]] &ndash; King [[Valdemar IV of Denmark]]
* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[John Henry, Margrave of Moravia]] (b. [[1322]])
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Boccaccio]], Italian writer (b. [[1313]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Adityawarman]], king of [[Pagayurung Kingdom|Malayapura]]
** [[Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scotland|Margaret Drummond]], dowager queen consort of Scotland (b. c.[[1340]])<ref>{{cite web |title=5 forgotten queens and princesses of Scotland |url=https://www.scotsman.com/regions/5-forgotten-queens-and-princesses-scotland-548776 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=April 2019 |access-date=4 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Lațcu of Moldavia|Lațcu]], voivode of [[Moldavia]]
** [[Tenoch]], Mexica ruler

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:1375| ]]