Editing 1267

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{About year|1267}}
{{Year nav|1267}}
{{C13 year in topic}}Year '''1267''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCCLXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===
==== Asia and North Africa ====
* The "Grand Capital" is constructed in [[Khanbaliq]] (modern-day [[Beijing]]) by [[Kublai Khan]], having moved the capital of the [[Mongol Empire]] there three years prior.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OmCfNI_SxAC&q=1267+Khanbaliq&pg=PA319|title=Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia|last=Symons|first=Van Jay|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781135590949|editor-last=Friedman|editor-first=John Block|location=New York and London|pages=319–320|language=en|editor-last2=Figg|editor-first2=Kristen Mossler}}</ref>
* [[Malik ul Salih]] establishes Samudra Pasai, the first [[Islam|Muslim]] state in [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KVAmUrZ_bcC&q=1267+first+muslim+state+Indonesia&pg=PR31|title=Science and Islam|last=Iqbal|first=Muzaffar|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=9780313335761|location=Westport, CN and London|pages=xxxi|language=en}}</ref>
* Spain attempts an invasion of [[Morocco]], but the Muslim empire [[Marinid Sultanate]] successfully defend against the invasion, and drive out Spanish forces.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&q=1267+morocco&pg=PA855|title=Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History|last=Melton|first=J. Gordon|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2014|isbn=9781610690263|volume=II: 500 - 1399 CE|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford|pages=855|language=en}}</ref></onlyinclude>

==== Europe ====
* [[February 16]] &ndash; Kings [[Afonso III of Portugal]] and [[Alfonso X of Castile]] sign the Badajoz Convention, determining the border between the [[Kingdom of Portugal]] and the [[Kingdom of León]] and ensuring Portuguese sovereignty over [[Kingdom of the Algarve|Algarve]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDP6DQAAQBAJ&q=1267+portugal+leon&pg=PA213|title=The Individuality of Portugal: A Study in Historical-Political Geography|last=Stanislawski|first=Dan|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=2015|isbn=9781477305072|location=Austin, TX|pages=213|language=en|orig-year=1959}}</ref>
* [[May 27]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Viterbo]]: Emperor [[Baldwin II of Constantinople]] gifts the [[Principality of Achaea]] to King [[Charles I of Sicily]], in the hope that Charles can help him restore the [[Latin Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC&q=1267+treaty+of+viterbo&pg=PA12|title=The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages|last=Nicol|first=Donald M.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780521261906|location=Cambridge, London and New York|pages=12|language=en|orig-year=1984}}</ref>
* by Summer &ndash; The [[Second Barons' War]] in England ends as the rebels and King [[Henry III of England]] accept the peace terms laid out in the [[Dictum of Kenilworth]] ([[1266]]).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W7t8-aB-aO8C&q=1267+second+barons+war&pg=PA118|title=The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham|last=Sadler|first=John|publisher=Casemate Publishers|year=2008|isbn=9781844158317|location=Barnsley, UK|pages=118–119|language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 29]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Montgomery]]: King [[Henry III of England]] acknowledges [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]]'s title of [[Prince of Wales]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYSuCAAAQBAJ&q=1267+treaty+of+montgomery&pg=PT28|title=The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence|last=Santiuste|first=David|publisher=Pen and Sword|year=2015|isbn=9781473857650|location=Barnsley, UK|language=en}}</ref>
* The city of [[Ostrava]] in Moravia is first recorded.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-IJDDwAAQBAJ&q=1267+ostrava&pg=PA15|title=The Sustainable City XII|last1=Nedvěd|first1=Martin|last2=Peřinková|first2=Martina|publisher=Wessex Institute of Technology Press|year=2017|isbn=9781784662172|editor-last=Brebbia|editor-first=C. A.|location=Southampton and Boston|pages=15|language=en|chapter=The City of Ostrava (Czech Republic): a Sustainability Assessment Based on Vitality|editor-last2=Sendra|editor-first2=J. J.}}</ref>

=== Culture ===
* [[Roger Bacon]] completes his work ''Opus Majus'' and sends it to [[Pope Clement IV]], who had requested it be written; the work contains wide-ranging discussion of [[mathematics]], [[optics]], [[alchemy]], [[astronomy]], [[astrology]] and other topics, and includes what some believe to be the first description of a [[magnifying glass]]. Bacon also completes ''Opus Minus'', a summary of ''Opus Majus'', later in the same year. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the ''Opus Tertium'', written in 1267, that ''"forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet"''. The [[1214]] birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around [[1220]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPcxBgAAQBAJ&q=1267+Roger+Bacon+Opus+Majus&pg=PA14|title=The Great Controversy: The Individual's Struggle Between Good and Evil in the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and in Their Jewish and Christian Contexts|last=Bruin|first=Tom de|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|year=2014|isbn=9783525540350|location=Göttingen, Germany|pages=14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrgsDAAAQBAJ&q=1267+forty+years+have+passed+since+I+first+learned+the+alphabet&pg=PA80|title=Are Numbers Real?: The Uncanny Relationship of Mathematics and the Physical World|last=Clegg|first=Brian|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=2016|isbn=9781466892965|location=New York|pages=80|language=en}}</ref>
* The leadership of [[Vienna]] forces [[Jew]]s to wear the ''Pileum cornutum'', a cone-shaped head dress, in addition to the [[yellow badge]]s Jews are already forced to wear.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTL-AQAAQBAJ&q=1267+Vienna+Pileum+cornutum&pg=PA108|title=The Witch Figure: Folklore Essays by a Group of Scholars in England Honouring the 75th Birthday of Katharine M. Briggs|last=Newall|first=Venetia|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781136551734|series=Anthropology and Ethnography|location=London and New York|pages=108|language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 18]] &ndash; In England, the [[Statute of Marlborough]] is passed, the oldest English law still (partially) in force.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NKxREhu762AC&q=1267+Statute+of+Marlborough|title=Kings, Barons and Justices: The Making and Enforcement of Legislation in Thirteenth-Century England|last=Brand|first=Paul|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=9781139439077|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeNBPFnM0KEC&q=1267+Statute+of+Marlborough+oldest&pg=PA194|title=Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext, INRIA, France, November 1990|last1=Streitz|first1=N.|last2=Rizk|first2=A.|last3=Andre|first3=J.|last4=André|first4=J.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990|isbn=9780521405171|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=194|language=en|chapter=Links and Structures in Hypertext Databases for Law}}</ref>

== Births ==
* [[February 3]] (or February 3, 1266) &ndash; [[Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel]] (d. [[1302]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLuZ0FBF7GEC&q=1267+richard+fitzalan&pg=PA8|title=The Nobility and Ecclesiastical Patronage in Thirteenth-Century England|last=Gemmill|first=Elizabeth|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2013|isbn=9781843838128|location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=8|language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 10]] &ndash; King [[James II of Aragon]] (d. [[1327]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TxqNDwAAQBAJ&q=1267+James+II+Aragon&pg=PA20|title=Queens, Princesses and Mendicants: Close Relations in a European Perspective|last=Jaspert|first=Nikolas|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2019|isbn=9783643910929|series=Vita Regularis - Ordnungen und Deutungen religiosen Lebens im Mittelalter.|location=Zürich, Switzerland|pages=20|language=en}}</ref>

* [[Giotto di Bondone]], Italian artist who marked the shift from [[medieval art]] to [[Proto-Renaissance]] art. (d. [[1337]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/humanistsreforme0000thom|url-access=registration|quote=1267 Giotto.|title=Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation|last=Thompson|first=Bard|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1996|isbn=9780802863485|location=Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/humanistsreforme0000thom/page/229 229]|language=en|chapter=10. Painters and Sculptors of the Quattrocento - Giotto and his Times}}</ref>
* [[Roger de Flor]], Sicilian military adventurer, leader of the mercenary group [[Catalan Company]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=siz0CQAAQBAJ&q=1267+Roger+de+Flor&pg=PA310|title=Two Wheels Over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain|last=Guise|first=Richard|publisher=Summersdale Publishers Limited|year=2011|isbn=9780857652850|location=Chichester, UK|pages=310|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&q=1267+Roger+de+Flor&pg=RA1-PA52|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology|last=Marcos Hierro|first=Ernest|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780195334036|editor-last=Rogers|editor-first=Clifford J.|volume=I: Aachen, Siege of - Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081)|location=Oxford and New York|pages=52|language=en}}</ref>

== Deaths ==
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M8KoDQAAQBAJ&q=1267+Baldwin+of+Ibelin+cyprus&pg=PT133|title=Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The Rothelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles or Acre Text|last=Shirley|first=Janet|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781351947114|location=Oxford and New York|language=en|orig-year=1999}}</ref>
* [[March 3]] or [[March 4|4]] &ndash; [[Lars (bishop)|Lars]], [[Archbishop of Uppsala]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i3w2RYJwvkwC&q=1267+Lars+Uppsala|title=Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261|last=Thomson|first=Williell R.|publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies|year=1975|isbn=9780888440334|location=Toronto|pages=67|language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Pierre de Montreuil|Peter of Montereau]], French architect (b. c. [[1200]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=486s3eMkLfgC&q=1267+Peter+Montereau&pg=PA877|title=Biographical Index of the Middle Ages|last=Wispelwey|first=Berend|publisher=K. G. Saur Verlag|year=2011|isbn=9783110914160|location=Munich, Germany|pages=877|language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Beatrice of Provence]], countess regnant of Provence (b. [[1234]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917|url-access=registration|quote=1267 Beatrice of provence.|title=Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide|last1=Jackson|first1=Guida M.|last2=Jackson-Laufer|first2=Guida Myrl|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1999|isbn=9781576070918|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO and Oxford, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917/page/52 52]|language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 19]] &ndash; [[Pedro Gallego]], Franciscan scholar and translator<ref>José García Oro, [http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/33864/pedro-gonzalez-perez "Pedro González Pérez"], ''Diccionario Biográfico electrónico'' (Real Academia de la Historia, 2018), retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref>
* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[Sylvester Gozzolini]], Italian founder of the [[Sylvestrines]] (b. [[1177]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&q=1267+Sylvester+Gozzolini&pg=PT1126|title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary|last=Watkins|first=Basil|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=2015|isbn=9780567664150|location=London|language=en|orig-year=2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXhQAAAAcAAJ&q=1267+Sylvester+Gozzolini&pg=PA1509|title=The Every-day Book and Table Book: Or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac ... for Daily Use and Diversio|last=Hone|first=William|publisher=J. Haddon|year=1830|location=London|pages=1509|language=en}}</ref>
* November/December &ndash; [[Hugh II of Cyprus]], king of Cyprus and regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. (b. [[1253]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmYeAuWUPK8C&q=1267+Hugh+II+Cyprus&pg=PA35|title=The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374|last=Edbury|first=Peter W.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1994|isbn=9780521458375|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=35|language=en|orig-year=1991}}</ref>
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel]], Breton-English nobleman and [[Marcher Lord]] (b. [[1223]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kuREAQAAMAAJ&q=1267+John+FitzAlan&pg=PA3|title=The History, Antiquities, and Topography of the County of Sussex|last=Horsfield|first=Thomas Walker|publisher=Sussex Press, Baxter|year=1835|location=Sussex and London|pages=3|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
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