Editing 1235

{{Use mdy dates|date=February  2011}}
{{About year|1235}}
{{Year nav|1235}}
{{C13 year in topic}}Year '''1235''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCCXXXV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
* [[Connacht]] in [[Ireland]] is finally conquered by the [[Hiberno-Normans|Hiberno-Norman]] [[Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught|Richard Mór de Burgh]]; [[Felim Ua Conchobair]] is expelled.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bclfdU_2lesC&q=1235+Connacht&pg=PA818|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History|last=Bartlett|first=Robert|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1995|isbn=9780521362894|editor-last=Abulafia|editor-first=David|volume=5: c. 1198 – c. 1300|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=818|language=en|chapter=The Celtic Lands of the British Isles}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yo3gDQAAQBAJ&q=1235+Connacht&pg=PA188|title=Hugh de Lacy, First Earl of Ulster: Rising and Falling in Angevin Ireland|last=Brown|first=Daniel|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|year=2016|isbn=9781783271344|location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=188–190|language=en}}</ref>
* A general [[Inquisition in France|inquisition]] begins in [[Kingdom of France|France]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmF2ymQCFYcC&q=1235+France+inquisition&pg=PA117|title=A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages|last=Lea|first=Henry Charles|publisher=Cosimo, Inc.|year=2005|isbn=9781596056206|volume=II|location=New York|pages=115–116|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NhdcAAAAcAAJ&q=1235+France+inquisition&pg=PA71|title=The History of the Inquisition|last=Limborch|first=Philippus van|publisher=J. Gray|year=1731|volume=I|location=London|pages=81|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Siege of Constantinople (1235)|Siege of Constantinople]]: The [[Byzantine emperor]] [[John III Doukas Vatatzes]] and the [[Bulgarian tsar]] [[Ivan Asen II]] besiege [[Constantinople]] in an attempt to take it from its [[Latin Empire|Latin rulers]], [[John of Brienne]] and [[Baldwin II of Constantinople|Baldwin II]]. [[Angelo Sanudo]] successfully negotiates a two-year truce.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VHl_DwAAQBAJ&q=1235+Constantinople&pg=PA62|title=The Horoscope of Emperor Baldwin II: Political and Sociocultural Dynamics in Latin-Byzantine Constantinople|last=Tricht|first=Filip Van|publisher=BRILL|year=2018|isbn=9789004383180|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=62|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FR0vn7z-I2sC&q=1235+Constantinople|title=The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences|last=Lower|first=Michael|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2013|isbn=9780812202670|location=Philadelphia, PA|pages=58–59|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Elizabeth of Hungary]] (d. [[1231]]) is [[canonized]] by [[Pope Gregory IX]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hpzZLjp2tkC&q=1235+Elizabeth+of+Hungary&pg=PA151|title=The Lady as Saint: A Collection of French Hagiographic Romances of the Thirteenth Century|last=Cazelles|first=Brigitte|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1991|isbn=9780812213805|location=Philadelphia, PA|pages=151|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BOrIsKIHwX8C&q=1235+Elizabeth+of+Hungary&pg=PA101|title=The Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium VII : Papers Read at Charney Manor, July 2004|last=Manor)|first=Exeter Symposium (2004 : Charney|publisher=DS Brewer|year=2004|isbn=9781843840077|location=Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY|pages=101|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Society of the Song dynasty#Urban society and structural developments|A Chinese text]] of this year records that [[Hangzhou]] City, the capital of the [[Song dynasty]], has various social clubs that include a West Lake Poetry Club, the Buddhist Tea Society, the Physical Fitness Club, the Anglers' Club, the Occult Club, the Young Girls' Chorus, the Exotic Foods Club, the Plants and Fruits Club, the Antique Collectors' Club, the Horse-Lovers' Club, and the Refined Music Society.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC&q=1235+Hangzhou+societies&pg=PA307|title=Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History|last=Lockard|first=Craig|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2007|isbn=9780618386123|volume=I: To 1500|location=Boston and New York|pages=307|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sV48AAAAQBAJ&q=1235&pg=PA139|title=East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History|last=Ebrey|first=Patricia Buckley|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=9781111808143|volume=II: From 1600|location=Boston and New York|pages=139|language=en}}</ref>
* Probable date &ndash; [[Lancaster Royal Grammar School]] is founded in the north of England.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqulBAAAQBAJ&q=1235+Lancaster+Royal+Grammar+School&pg=PT299|title=Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Tudors but Were Afraid to Ask|last=Breverton|first=Terry|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|year=2014|isbn=9781445638454|location=Stroud, UK|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DLCIDwAAQBAJ&q=1235+Lancaster+Royal+Grammar+School&pg=PT167|title=Lancaster in 50 Buildings|last=Howorth|first=Billy F. K.|publisher=Amberley Publishing|year=2018|isbn=9781445676630|location=Stroud|language=en}}</ref>
* Approximate date &ndash; [[Battle of Kirina]]: [[Mandinka people|Mandinka]] prince [[Sundiata Keita]] defeats [[Sosso]] king [[Soumaoro Kanté]], beginning the [[Mali Empire]]. By tradition, the Manden Charter, a constitution, is proclaimed in [[Kouroukan Fouga]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&q=1235+Battle+of+Kirina&pg=PA1143|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z|last=Jaques|first=Tony|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=9780313335396|volume=3: P–Z|location=Westport, CT and London|pages=1143|language=en}}</ref></onlyinclude>

== Births ==
*[[November 2]] &ndash; [[Henry of Almain]], [[King of the Romans]] (d. [[1271]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W7t8-aB-aO8C&q=1235+Henry+of+Almain&pg=PR21|title=The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham|last=Sadler|first=John|publisher=Casemate Publishers|year=2008|isbn=9781844158317|location=Barnsley, UK|pages=xxi|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Czq-f-9cLSsC&q=1235+Henry+of+Almain&pg=PA637|title=Who's who in British History: A-H|last=Dawson|first=Ian|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1998|isbn=9781884964909|volume=I: A–H|location=London and Chicago|pages=637|language=en}}</ref>
*''probable''
**[[Pope Boniface VIII]] (approximate date; d. [[1303]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hqc5tXPUjI0C&q=1235+Pope+Boniface+VIII&pg=PA400|title=Critical Companion to Dante|last=Ruud|first=Jay|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=2008|isbn=9781438108414|location=New York|pages=400|language=en}}</ref>
** [[Ramon Llull]], Catalan writer and philosopher (d. [[1315]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDP9rub30xEC&q=1235+Ramon+Llull&pg=PA37|title=Estudis sobre Ramon Llull|last=Pring-Mill|first=R. D. F.|publisher=L'Abadia de Montserrat|year=1991|isbn=9788478262717|location=Barcelona|pages=37|language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MweB03W3K8AC&q=1235+Ramon+Llull&pg=PA75|title=The Rough Guide to Mallorca and Menorca|last=Lee|first=Phil|publisher=Rough Guides|year=2004|isbn=9781843532521|location=London|pages=78|language=en}}</ref>
** [[Arnold of Villanova]], Spanish alchemist and physician (d. [[1311]])<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zt55DwAAQBAJ&q=1235+Arnaldus+de+Villa+Nova&pg=PA182|title=How the West Was Won: Essays on Literary Imagination, the Canon and the Christian Middle Ages for Burcht Pranger|last=Spruit|first=Leen|publisher=BRILL|year=2010|isbn=9789004184978|editor-last=Otten|editor-first=Willemien|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=182|language=en|chapter=Censorship and Canon: A Note on Some Medieval Works and Authors|editor-last2=Vanderjagt|editor-first2=Arjo|editor-last3=de Vries|editor-first3=Hent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sI6eBQAAQBAJ&q=1235+Arnaldus+de+Villa+Nova&pg=PA291|title=An Illustrated History of Health and Fitness, from Pre-History to our Post-Modern World|last=Shephard|first=Roy J.|publisher=Springer|year=2014|isbn=9783319116716|location=Cham, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London|pages=291|language=en}}</ref>
** [[Qian Xuan]], Chinese painter (d. [[1305]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=akUlDwAAQBAJ&q=1235+Qian+Xuan&pg=PA13|title=A Philosophy of Chinese Architecture: Past, Present, Future|last=Wang|first=David|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2016|isbn=9781317505679|location=New York and London|pages=13|language=en}}</ref>

== Deaths ==
[[File:Henry I, Duke of Brabant.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Henry I, Duke of Brabant]]]]
[[File:Ondrej2 pecet.jpg|thumb|100px|right|King [[Andrew II of Hungary]]]]
* [[September 5]] &ndash; [[Henry I, Duke of Brabant]] (b. [[1165]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OIK2WHQkdCgC&q=1235+Henry+I+Brabant&pg=PA61|title=Henry III of England and the Staufen Empire, 1216-1272|last=Weiler|first=Björn K. U.|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|year=2006|isbn=9780861932801|location=Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY|pages=61|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4uHav3mZLsC&q=1235+Henry+I+Brabant&pg=PA72|title=Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia|last=Jeep|first=John M.|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2001|isbn=9780824076443|location=New York and London|pages=72|language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 21]] &ndash; King [[Andrew II of Hungary]] (b. [[1175]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJf_PA6jLfcC&q=1235+Andrew+of+Hungary+II&pg=PA286|title=The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople|last=Bauer|first=Susan Wise|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2013|isbn=9780393240672|location=New York|pages=297|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EsY8AQAAIAAJ&q=1235+Andrew+of+Hungary+II&pg=RA4-PA17|title=Universal Biography: Containing a Copious Account, Critical and Historical, of the Life and Character, Labors and Actions of Eminent Persons, in All Ages and Countries, Conditions and Professions Arranged in Alphabetical Order|last=Lemprière|first=John|publisher=E. Sargeant|year=1810|volume=I|location=New York|pages=65|language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 5]] &ndash; [[Elisabeth of Swabia]], queen consort of Castile and León (b. [[1205]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ay1CwAAQBAJ&q=1235+Elisabeth+of+Swabia&pg=PT258|title=Godfrey of Viterbo and his Readers: Imperial Tradition and Universal History in Late Medieval Europe|last=Foerster|first=Thomas|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781317126270|location=New York and London|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uF4GDAAAQBAJ&q=1235+Elisabeth+of+Swabia&pg=PT186|title=Medieval and Renaissance Lactations: Images, Rhetorics, Practices|last=Sperling|first=Jutta Gisela|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781317098102|location=New York and London|language=en}}</ref>
* ''date unknown''
** [[Andronikos I of Trebizond|Andronikos I Gidos]], [[Empire of Trebizond|Emperor of Trebizond]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jaj8AgAAQBAJ&q=1235+Andronikos+I+Gidos&pg=PA480|title=The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography|last=Efthymiadis|first=Professor Stephanos|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=2014|isbn=9781472404152|volume=II: Genres and Contexts|location=Surrey, UK and Burlington, VT|pages=480|language=en}}</ref>
** [[Ibn al-Qabisi]], Iraqi linguist (b. [[1163]])<ref>{{cite book |author1=Ibn al-Sha'ar al-Mawsili |title=عقود الجمان في شعراء هذا الزمان |date=2005 |publisher=DKI (Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah ) |location=Damascus, Syria |pages=308–311 |edition=First|volume=V, Part VI |url=https://archive.org/stream/do-Qalayed/Qalayed5#page/n307/mode/2up |language=ar}}</ref>
** Rabbi [[David Kimhi]], French Biblical commentator (b. [[1160]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b02xHYVeBFcC&q=1235+David+Kimhi&pg=PA71|title=Disputation and Dialogue: Readings in the Jewish-Christian Encounter|last=Talmage|first=Frank|publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc.|year=1975|isbn=9780870682841|location=New York|pages=71|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yxw9DgAAQBAJ&q=1235+David+Kimhi&pg=PA177|title='Now I Know': Five Centuries of Aqedah Exegesis|last=Heide|first=Albert van der|publisher=Springer|year=2017|isbn=9783319475219|location=Cham, Switzerland|pages=177|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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