Editing 1133

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{About year|1133}}
{{Year nav|1133}}
{{C12 year in topic}}
[[File:Alfonso I de Aragón por Pradilla (1879).jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|King [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]] ('''the Battler''') of [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]]]
Year '''1133''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXXXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* Spring &ndash; A German expeditionary force, led by King [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]], marches into northern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]], and arrives at [[Rome]], after a 6-month journey across the [[Alps]]. Accompanied by [[Bernard of Clairvaux]], French [[abbot]] and [[Doctor of the Church]], Lothair is crowned by Pope [[pope Innocent II|Innocent II]] as [[Holy Roman Emperor]] at the Church of the [[Lateran Palace|Lateran]], on [[June 4]]. He receives as papal fiefs the vast estates of [[Matilda of Tuscany|Matilda]], former margravine of [[Tuscany]], which he secures for his daughter [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg]] and her husband, Duke [[Henry X, Duke of Bavaria|Henry X]] ('''the Proud''') of [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]].
* [[July 17]] &ndash; [[Battle of Fraga]]: The [[Kingdom of Castille|Castellan]] troops led by King [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]] ('''the Battler''') defeat the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] army, thanks to a timely intervention of a [[Normans|Norman]] Crusader army from [[Tarragona]], led by [[Robert d'Aguiló|Robert Bordet]].{{sfn|McGrank|1981}} 
* [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer IV]], count of [[County of Barcelona|Barcelona]], launches a raid against Almoravid-held territories in [[Al-Andalus]] (modern [[Spain]]), and pillages the country all the way to [[Cadiz]].{{sfn|Meynier|2010}}

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* The first convent on [[Iceland]], the [[Þingeyraklaustur]], is inaugurated at a monastery of the [[Benedictines|Order of Saint Benedict]] (located in [[Þingeyrar]]).
* Antipope [[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]] forces Innocent II out of Rome following the departure of Lothair III. Innocent flees and takes a ship to [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]].
* [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]], an English cleric, writes the chronicle ''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]''.
* [[Rijnsburg Abbey]] is founded by [[Petronilla of Lorraine]], countess and [[regent]] of [[County of Holland|Holland]].
* Construction of the [[chapter house]] at [[Durham Cathedral]] which is completed in [[1140]].
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[February 23]] &ndash; [[Al-Zafir]], Fatimid caliph (d. [[1154]])<ref>{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam | volume = 44 | first = Murat | last = Öztürk | authorlink = | title = Zâfir-Biemrillâh | url = https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/zafir-biemrillah | pages = 69–70}}</ref>
* [[March 5]] &ndash; [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] ('''Curtmantle'''), king of [[Kingdom of England|England]] (d. [[1189]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry II {{!}} Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-II-king-of-England |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=8 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Hōnen]], Japanese religious reformer (d. [[1212]])
* [[Abu al-Abbas al-Jarawi]], Moroccan poet (d. 1212)
* [[Andronikos Doukas Angelos]], Byzantine aristocrat 
* [[Andronikos Kontostephanos]], Byzantine aristocrat
* [[Blanca of Navarre, Queen of Castile|Blanche of Navarre]], Queen of [[Castile and León|Castile]] (d.1156)
* [[Faidiva of Toulouse]], countess of [[Savoy]] (d. 1154)
* [[Jean de Gisors]], Norman [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1220]])
* [[Ralph de Sudeley]], English nobleman (d. [[1192]])
* [[Sigurd II of Norway|Sigurd II]] (or '''Sigurd Munn'''), king of [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]] (d. [[1155]])
* [[Stephen IV of Hungary|Stephen IV]], king of [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Hungary]] and [[Croatia in union with Hungary|Croatia]] (d. [[1165]])
* [[Saint Thorlak|Thorlak Thorhallsson]], Icelandic bishop (d. [[1193]])
* [[Urraca of Castile, Queen of Navarre|Urraca of Castile]], queen of [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]] (d. [[1179]])
* [[Zhang Shi (scholar)|Zhang Shi]], Chinese [[Confucianism|Confucian]] scholar (d. [[1181]])

== Deaths ==
* [[February 19]] &ndash; [[Irene Doukaina]], Byzantine empress (b. [[1066]])
* [[May 1]] &ndash; [[Manegold von Mammern]], German [[abbot]]
* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[Bernard degli Uberti]], Italian bishop 
* [[December 18]] &ndash; [[Hildebert]], French hagiographer (b. [[1055]])
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Guigues III of Albon|Guigues III]] ('''the Old'''), French nobleman 
* [[Dirmicius of Regensburg]], Irish monk and abbot 
* [[Gregory of Catino]], Italian monk and historian (b. [[1060]])
* [[þorlákur Runólfsson]], Icelandic bishop (b. [[1086]])
* [[William of Zardana]] (or '''Saône'''), French nobleman

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==

{{refbegin}}

* {{cite journal
| last1     = McGrank
| first1    = Lawrence
| title     = Norman crusaders in the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and the principality of Tarragona, 1129-55
| journal   = Journal of Medieval History
| date      = 1981
| volume    = 7
| issue     = 1
| pages     = 67–82
| doi       = 10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1
}}

* {{cite book
| first1    = Gilbert
| last1     = Meynier
| date      = 2010
| title     = L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)
| language  = fr
| publisher = Paris: La Découverte
| page      = 86
| isbn      = 978-2707152312
}}

{{refend}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1133}}
[[Category:1133| ]]