Editing 1132

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{About year|1132}}
{{Year nav|1132}}
{{C12 year in topic}}
[[File:Malaquías de Armagh (cropped).jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Archbishop [[Saint Malachy|Malachy]] (1094–1148)]]
Year '''1132''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXXXII]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Levant ====
* Summer &ndash; [[Imad al-Din Zengi]], Seljuk governor (''[[atabeg]]'') of [[Aleppo]] and [[Mosul]], marches on [[Baghdad]] (the capital of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]), to add it to his dominions. He is defeated by the forces of Caliph [[Al-Mustarshid]], near [[Tikrit]] (modern [[Iraq]]). Zengi flees and escapes, with the help of Tikrit's governor [[Najm ad-Din Ayyub]] (the father of [[Saladin]]), who conveys him across the [[Tigris|River Tigris]].<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 156. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>

==== Europe ====
* [[July 24]] &ndash; [[Battle of Nocera]]: Rebel [[Normans]] under Count [[Ranulf II of Alife|Ranulf II]] defeat the Sicilian forces, led by King [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]]. Seven hundred knights are captured, and Roger is forced to retreat to [[Salerno]].

==== England ====
* [[Barnwell Castle]] is erected in [[Northamptonshire]].

==== Asia ====
* June &ndash; A fire breaks out in the Chinese capital of [[Hangzhou]], destroying 13,000 houses and forcing many to flee to the nearby hills. Due to large fires as this, the government installs an effective [[fire fighting]] force for the city. Items such as [[bamboo]], planks, and rush-matting are temporarily exempted from taxation, 120 tons of rice are distributed among the poor. The government suspends the housing rent requirement of the city's residents.
* The [[Song dynasty|Southern Song]] court establishes the first [[History of the Song dynasty#China's first standing navy|permanent standing navy]], with the headquarters of the Chinese admiralty based at [[Dinghai District|Dinghai]].

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[Diarmait Mac Murchada]] has the abbey of [[County Kildare|Kildare]] in [[Ireland]] burned, and the abbess raped.<ref>{{cite web | title=Annals of Loch Cé | url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100010A/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Chronicon Scotorum | url=http://www.ucc.ie/research/celt/published/T100016/}}</ref> He becomes king of the province of [[Leinster]].<ref>{{cite web | title= True Origins | url= http://deskeenan.com/3Trchapter_seventeen.htm#Events |access-date=2007-11-14 }}</ref>
* [[Saint Malachy|Malachy]] is appointed [[archbishop of Armagh]] in [[Ireland]], to impose the [[Roman liturgy]] on the independent [[Christianity in Ireland|Irish Church]].
* [[March 5]] &ndash; [[Rievaulx Abbey]] is founded by the [[Cistercian]] order, near [[Helmsley]] in [[Yorkshire]].<ref name=Coppack>{{cite book
|last = Coppack
|first = Glyn
|title = Fountains Abbey
|publisher = Amberley
|date = 2009
|page =11
|id= {{ISBN|978-1-84868-418-8}}
}}</ref>{{rp|19}}
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Fountains Abbey]] soon to join the [[Cistercian]] order, is founded near [[Ripon]] in [[Yorkshire]].<ref name=Coppack/>{{rp|11}}
* [[Basingwerk Abbey]] originally [[Benedictine]], and later [[Cistercian]], is founded near [[Holywell, Flintshire|Holywell]] in [[Wales]].<ref>{{cite web
|title = The ruins of Basingwerk Abbey, Wales: artistic and economic center for over 400 years
| url =https://www.abandonedspaces.com/public/basingwerk-abbey.html
|last = Ivanov
|first = Bojan
|date = 4 May 2018
|access-date = 5 February 2021
|website = Abandoned Spaces
}}</ref>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[William of Norwich]], English martyr (d. [[1144]])
* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Sancho VI of Navarre|Sancho VI]] ('''the Wise'''), king of [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]] (d. [[1194]])
* [[Andronikos Kontostephanos]], Byzantine aristocrat (or [[1133]])
* [[Ephraim of Bonn]], German Jewish [[rabbi]] and writer (d. [[1196]])
* [[Maurice II de Craon]], Norman [[Nobility|nobleman]] and knight (d. 1196)
* [[Philip of France, Archdeacon of Paris|Philip of France]], French prince and archdeacon (d. [[1160]])
* [[Rhys ap Gruffydd]], Welsh prince of [[Deheubarth]] (d. [[1197]])
* [[Vladimir III Mstislavich]], Kievan Grand Prince (d. [[1171]])

== Deaths ==
* [[February 9]] &ndash; [[Maredudd ap Bleddyn]], king of [[Kingdom of Powys|Powys]] (b. [[1047]])
* [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey of Vendôme]], French [[abbot]] (b. [[1070]])
* [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Hugh of Châteauneuf]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Grenoble-Vienne|Grenoble]] (b. [[1053]])
* [[April 14]] &ndash; [[Mstislav I of Kiev|Mstislav I]] ('''the Great'''), Kievan Grand Prince (b. [[1076]])
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Taj al-Muluk Buri]], Seljuk governor and [[regent]]
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Floris the Black]], Dutch count of [[County of Holland|Holland]]
* [[Conrad von Plötzkau, Margrave of the Nordmark|Conrad von Plötzkau]], margrave of the [[Northern March]]
* [[Hugh III of Le Puiset]], French nobleman and crusader
* [[William of Zardana]] (or '''Saône'''), French nobleman (or 1133)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1132}}
[[Category:1132| ]]