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{{About year|1124}} {{Year nav|1124}} [[File:Assault on Tyre and Balac's severed head.jpg|200px|thumb|[[July 7]]: Tyre surrenders to the Crusaders]] {{Year in various calendars|year=1124}} Year '''1124''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXXIV]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the 1124th year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and [[Anno Domini]] (AD) designations, the 124th year of the [[2nd millennium]], the 24th year of the [[12th century]], and the 5th year of the [[1120s]] decade. == Events == {{Empty section|date=January 2025}} ==January – March== * [[January]] – [[Belek Ghazi]], Bey of [[Artuqids]], and [[Toghtekin]], Emir of [[Damascus]], have breached the defenses of [[Azaz]] (northwest of [[Aleppo]] in [[Syria]] but are repulsed by Crusaders.<ref>Thomas S. Asbridge, ''The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130'' (Boydell Press, 2000) p.84</ref> * [[February 15]] – the Venetians and the Franks began the [[Venetian Crusade#Siege of Tyre|siege of the seaport of Tyre]], now in [[Lebanon]], ruled by [[Toghtekin]], the [[List of rulers of Damascus#Burid emirs|atabeg of Damascus]]. The Christian army was led by the [[Patriarch of Antioch]], the doge of Venice, [[Pons, Count of Tripoli]] and William de Bury, the king's constable.<ref name=Shatzmiller>{{cite book|last=Shatzmiller |first=Maya |title=Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uaL2goDhE3cC&pg=PA206|access-date=2013-11-29 |year=1993 |publisher=BRILL |page=206 |isbn=978-90-04-09777-3}}</ref> * [[March 26]] – [[Henry I of England]]'s forces defeated the Norman rebels at the [[Battle of Bourgthéroulde]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aLYoDAAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bourgtheroulde&pg=PA147|title=The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare|last1=Connolly|first1=Peter|last2=Gillingham|first2=John|last3=Lazenby|first3=John|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781135936747|location=London and New York|pages=44|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IYbSAAAAMAAJ&q=1124+Bourgtheroulde&pg=PA131|title=The History of the Norman Conquest of England: The effects of the Norman conquest. 1876|last=Freeman|first=Edward Augustus|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1876|volume=V: The Effects of the Norman Conquest|location=Oxford and New York|pages=131|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bliese|first=John R. E.|date=2009-12-11|title=The Courage of the Normans. A Comparative Study of Battle Rhetoric.|journal=Nottingham Medieval Studies|volume=35|pages=1–26|language=en|doi=10.1484/J.NMS.3.189}}</ref> ==April – June== * [[April 27]] – [[David I of Scotland|David I]] succeeds [[Alexander I of Scotland|Alexander I]] as the King of Scotland.<ref> {{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DhWAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+David+Scotland&pg=PA59|title=A History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments: With an Account of the Gaelic Language, Literature, and Music|last=Keltie|first=Sir John Scott|publisher=A. Fullarton|year=1875|volume=I|location=Edinburgh and London|pages=59|language=en|chapter=Chapter V: A.D. 1107 - A.D. 1411}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pQ1pkV89xiIC&q=1124+David+Scotland|title=The Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-53 and of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-52|last=David I. (King of Scotland)|publisher=Boydell Press|year=1999|isbn=9780851157313|editor-last=Barrow|editor-first=G. W. S.|location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=Judith A.|date=1996-04-01|title=David I and Henry I|journal=The Scottish Historical Review|volume=75|issue=1|pages=1–19|doi=10.3366/shr.1996.75.1.1|issn=0036-9241}}</ref> * [[May 6]] – [[Belek Ghazi]], Bey of [[Artuqids]] was hit and killed by an arrow during the siege of Manbij.<ref>{{cite book | title = The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response | year = 2010 | publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd | last = Richards | first = D. S. | isbn = 9780754669500}}</ref> * [[June 6]] –German missionary [[Otto of Bamberg]] carried out the first baptism on his mission to [[Christianization of Pomerania|convert the residents]] of the [[Duchy of Pomerania]] (now in Poland) to [[Christianity]], carrying out a baptism in Pyritz (now [[Pyrzyce]]) * [[June]] – [[Toghtekin]], the [[List of rulers of Damascus#Burid emirs|atabeg of Damascus]], sent envoys to the Crusaders encampment to negotiate peace. After lengthy and difficult discussions, it was agreed that the terms of surrender would include letting those who wanted to leave the city take their families and property with them. Meanwhile those who wanted to stay must keep their houses and possessions. This was unpopular with some of the crusaders, who wanted to loot the city.<ref name=Shatzmiller/> ==July – September== * [[July 7]] (June 29 O.S.)(14 Jumada 518 [[Hijri year|AH]] – [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]] fell on the hands of the [[Crusades|Crusaders]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LWXpzeLL9MgC&q=1124+Tyre+Crusades&pg=PA163|title=Illuminating the Roman D'Alexandre: Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 264 : the Manuscript as Monument|last=Cruse|first=Mark|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|year=2011|isbn=9781843842804|location=Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY|pages=163|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_4oPAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+Tyre&pg=PA205|title=Chronological Tables: Comprehending the Chronology and History of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Close of the Russian War|publisher=Richard Griffin and Company|year=1857|editor-last=M'Burney|editor-first=Isaiah|location=London and Glasgow|pages=205|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/fightingtheirwa00procgoog|quote=1124 Tyre Crusades.|title=Fighting Their Way; Or, The History of the Crusades: Their Rise, Progress, and Results|last=Procter|first=George|publisher=World Publishing House|year=1876|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fightingtheirwa00procgoog/page/n198 189]|language=en}}</ref> * [[July 27]]; [[Thu'ban ibn Muhammad]] was appointed as the new Turkish governor of Aleppo by the Fatimid caliph, [[al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah]]. * [[August 11]] – A solar eclipse took place over northern Europe, after Sigurd the Crusader, King of Norway, led the [[Kalmare ledung]], a naval attack on Kalmar, in order to Christianize the region of Småland. A historian later noted that Sigurd's crusade happened in the summer before "the great darkness". * [[August 29]] – [[Baldwin II of Jerusalem]] is released by [[Husam al-Din Timurtash|Timurtash]].{{sfn|Runciman|1989b|p=171}} After negotiations are made, with the Crusaders paying 80,000 [[dinar]]s and to cede Atarib, Zardana, [[Azaz]] and other Antiochene fortresses to Timurtash.{{sfn|Runciman|1989b|p=171}}<ref name = "Köhler"/>{{rp|113}} Baldwin also promises to assist Timurtash against the Bedouin warlord, Dubais ibn Sadaqa.{{sfn|Runciman|1989b|p=171}}<ref name = "Köhler"/>{{rp|113}} Once 20,000 dinars are paid and a dozen hostages (including Baldwin's youngest daughter [[Ioveta of Bethany|Ioveta]] and Joscelin's son [[Joscelin II, Count of Edessa|Joscelin II]]) are handed over to Timurtash to secure the payment of the balance, Baldwin is released.<ref>{{cite book |last=Runciman |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Runciman |year=1989b |title=A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=171 |isbn=978-0-521-06162-9 }}</ref> * [[September]] – After agreeing to help Timurtash fight a rival, the Amir Dubays bin Sadaqa, as a condition of being released, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem enters into an alliance with Dubays and promises him parts of the territory of Aleppo.<ref name = "Köhler">Michael Köhler, ''Alliances and Treaties Between Frankish and Muslim Rulers in the Middle East: Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in the Period of the Crusades'', translated by Peter M. Holt.(BRILL, 2013)</ref>{{rp|115}} Timurtash asks for help from his brother Suleiman of Mayyafariqin, but the two brothers fail to get along, leaving Aleppo vulnerable. ==October – December== * [[October 6]] – The [[Siege of Aleppo (1124)|siege of Aleppo]] by Baldwin II of Jerusalem and his allies begins.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lock |first=Peter |year=2006 |title=The Routledge Companion to the Crusades |publisher=Routledge |page=37 |isbn=9-78-0-415-39312-6 }}</ref> The fortress surrenders after less than four months, on January 25. * [[November 1]] – [[Beltrán de Risnel]] confirms two charters of issued by King Alfonso VII during the reign of Queen [[Urraca of León and Castile]]. * [[November 5]] – [[Gutierre Fernández de Castro]] and his wife Toda receive half of the lands owned by her grandmother, Teresa, at Quintanilla Rodano, Quintana Fortuno and Sotopalacios. * [[November 19]] – [[Electorate of Mainz|Archbishop]] [[Adalbert I of Mainz|Adelbert I of Mainz]] acknowledges ownership by Odo of the [[Abbey of Saint-Remi]] in [[Reims]], as wellas the churches around [[Kusel]], of the Church of Kusel, [[Altenglan]], [[Konken]] and Pfeffelbach. * [[December 9]] – [[Raymond du Puy]] of France formally [[History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant|succeeds Gerard as the second Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller]] and issues his first official act. * [[December 16]] – [[1124 papal election]]: [[Teobaldo Boccapecci]] is elected the new Pope, three days after the death of [[Pope Callixtus II]]. Boccapecci takes the name Celestine II, but the [[Frangipani family]] attacks the investment ceremony and Boccapecci is injured. He resigns before being enthroned in order to avoid schism.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07456a.htm Ott, Michael. "Pope Honorius II." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 Aug. 2021 {{PD-notice}}</ref> * [[December 21]] – [[1124 papal election]]: Lamberto Scannabecchi is elected Pope after Teobaldo Boccapecci is rejected. Scannabecchi takes the name [[Pope Honorius II]].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RbXx8XAenH0C&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA71|title=General Councils of the Church: A Compact History|last=Thomas|first=P. C.|publisher=St Paul Press|year=2001|isbn=9788171091812|location=Bangalore, India|pages=71|language=en|chapter=Chapter 10: The Tenth General Council of the Church. The Second Council of the Lateran 1139 A.D.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA738|title=Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History|last=Melton|first=J. Gordon|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2014|isbn=9781610690263|volume=2: 500 - 1399 CE|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO, and Oxford|pages=738|language=en}}</ref> ==Religion== ===Europe=== * Gaufrid is consecrated as the first Abbot of [[Dunfermline Abbey]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GP1TAAAAcAAJ&q=1124+Dunfermline+Gaufrid&pg=PA354|title=A Journey from Edinburgh Through Parts of North Britain: Containing Remarks on Scotish Landscape; and Observations on Rural Economy, Natural History, Manufactures, Trade, and Commerce ...|last=Campbell|first=Alexander|publisher=Longman and Rees|year=1802|volume=II|location=London|pages=354|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/monasticonaccoun01gorduoft|quote=1124 Dunfermline Gaufrid.|title=Monasticon: an Account, Based on Spottiswoode's, of All the Abbeys, Priories Collegiate Churches, and Hospitals in Scotland, at the Reformation|last=Gordon|first=James Frederick S.|publisher=John Tweed|year=1868|location=Glasgow|pages=[https://archive.org/details/monasticonaccoun01gorduoft/page/399 399]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RRkHAAAAcAAJ&q=1124+Dunfermline+Gaufrid&pg=PA403|title=An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops, Down to the Year 1688; Also an Account of All the Religious Houses That Were in Scotland at the Time of the Reformation|last=Keith|first=Robert|publisher=Bell & Bradfute, A. Brown, and C. & J. Rivington|year=1824|location=Edinburgh, Aberdeen and London|pages=403|language=en}}</ref> * The Dun Beal Gallimhe is erected by King [[Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair]] of Connacht.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b2801f5498.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b2801f5498.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Environmental Impact Statement for the Ballinasloe Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade|last=Galway City Council|publisher=Galway City Council|year=2013|volume=III: Technical Appendices|location=Galway, Ireland|pages=49}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pQRMAAAAMAAJ&q=1124|title=The History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Embellished With Several Engravings to Which is Added a Copious Appendix Containing the Principal Charters and Other Original Documents|last=Hardiman|first=James|publisher=W. Folds|year=1820|location=Dublin|pages=39|language=en}}</ref> * In [[Gaelic Ireland|Ireland]], [[Saint Malachy]], the great reformer of the Church, is made a [[bishop]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfSaintMalachyOMorgair|quote=1124 Malachy bishop.|title=The Life of Saint Malachy O'morgair, Bishop of Down and Connor, Archbishop of Armagh, Patron of These Several Dioceses and Delegate Apostolic of the Holy See for the Kingdom of Ireland|last=O'Hanlon|first=John|publisher=J. O'Daly|year=1859|location=Dublin|pages=[https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfSaintMalachyOMorgair/page/n72 52]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dgF9DQAAQBAJ&q=1124++Malachy+bishop&pg=PA547|title=Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History|last1=Curta|first1=Florin|last2=Holt|first2=Andrew|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2016|isbn=9781610695664|volume=II: AD 600 to 1450|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford|pages=547|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WkQrDwAAQBAJ&q=1124++Malachy+bishop&pg=PA313|title=Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia|last=Duffy|first=Sean|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781351666176|series=Routledge Revivals|location=London and New York|pages=313|language=en|orig-year=2005}}</ref> * (Approximate date) – The [[High School of Glasgow]] is founded as the choir school of Glasgow Cathedral, in Scotland. === North America === * Arnald becomes the first Bishop of [[Greenland]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mYPXUHZCp3gC&q=1124++Arnald+Greenland&pg=PA236|title=Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised Edition|last=Diamond|first=Jared|publisher=Penguin|year=2011|isbn=9781101502006|location=New York and London|pages=236|language=en|orig-year=2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/mapsmythsmenstor0000seav|url-access=registration|quote=1124 Arnald Greenland.|title=Maps, Myths, and Men: The Story of the Vinland Map|last=Seaver|first=Kirsten A.|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2004|isbn=9780804749633|location=Stanford, CA|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mapsmythsmenstor0000seav/page/292 292]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xTZoAAAAcAAJ&q=1124++Arnald+Greenland&pg=PA119|title=The Northern Light: a Tale of Iceland and Greenland in the Eleventh Century|last=Neale|first=John Mason|publisher=John Henry and James Parker|year=1860|location=London|pages=119|language=en}}</ref> == Births == * [[Ottokar III of Styria]], Margrave (d. [[1164]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54DYAAAAMAAJ&q=1124+Ottokar+III&pg=PA471|title=Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche|last1=Buchberger|first1=Michael|last2=Kasper|first2=Walter|last3=Baumgartner|first3=Konrad|publisher=Herder|year=2001|isbn=9783451220111|location=Freiburg, Basel, Rom, Wien|pages=471|language=de}}</ref> * Possible date – [[Eleanor of Aquitaine]], Duchess of Aquitaine, queen consort successively of France and England, and patron of the arts (d. [[1204]])<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDLx1-vH2voC&q=1124++Eleanor+of+Aquitaine&pg=PR13|title=Eleanor of Aquitaine, Courtly Love, and the Troubadours|last=Swabey|first=Ffiona|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=9780313325236|series=Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Medieval World|location=Wesport, CT and London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/eleanorofaquitai00swab/page/1 1]|language=en|chapter=Chapter I: Narrative Historical Overview|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/eleanorofaquitai00swab/page/1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5rAYDAAAQBAJ&q=1124++Eleanor+of+Aquitaine&pg=PR12|title=Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady|last=Lewis|first=Andrew B.|publisher=Springer|year=2006|isbn=9781137052629|editor-last=Wheeler|editor-first=Bonnie|series=The New Middle Ages|location=New York and Basingstoke, UK|pages=165|language=en|chapter=The Birth and Childhood of King John: Some Revisions|orig-year=2002|editor-last2=Parsons|editor-first2=John Carmi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Beech|first=George T.|date=1992|title=The Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase: Its Origins and History to the Early Twelfth Century|journal=Ars Orientalis|volume=22|pages=69–79|issn=0571-1371|jstor=4629425}}</ref> == Deaths == [[File:Alexander I (Alba) i.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Alexander I of Scotland]]]] [[File:Callistus II.png|thumb|120px|[[Pope Callixtus II]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia]] (b. c. [[1064]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FeFACISbhCgC&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA95|title=Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands|last=Wolverton|first=Lisa|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2001|isbn=9780812204223|location=Philadelphia, PA|pages=95|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Bq9DgAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA393|title=The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia|last=Antonín|first=Robert|publisher=BRILL|year=2017|isbn=9789004341128|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=393|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4d55DwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA284|title=The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History|last=Štih|first=Peter|publisher=BRILL|year=2010|isbn=9789004187702|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=284|language=en}}</ref> * [[March 15]] – [[Ernulf]], [[Bishop of Rochester]] (b. c. [[1040]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhYtAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA608|title=Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Southern Division|last=King|first=Richard John|publisher=John Murray|year=1876|volume=II: Pt. 2. Chichester. Canterbury. Rochester. St. Albans|location=London|pages=608|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1aJhDwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA8|title=Benedictine Maledictions: Liturgical Cursing in Romanesque France|last=Little|first=Lester K.|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2018|isbn=9781501727702|location=Ithaca, NY and London|pages=8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I5bVCQAAQBAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA68|title=Archbishops Ralph D'Escures, William of Corbeil, and Theobald of Bec: Heirs of Anselm and Ancestors of Becket|last=Truax|first=Jean|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=2012|isbn=9780754668336|series=The Archbishops of Canterbury Series|location=Farnham, England and Burlington, VT|pages=68|language=en}}</ref> * [[April 23]] – King [[Alexander I of Scotland]] (b. c. [[1078]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eeomDwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA75|title=The History Of Scotland|last=Lang|first=Andrew|publisher=Jazzybee Verlag|year=2016|isbn=9783849685621|volume=1: From The Romans to Mary of Guise|location=Altenmünster, Germany and North Charleston, SC|pages=75|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2XvnCwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA5|title=The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290|last=Taylor|first=Alice|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2016|isbn=9780198749202|location=Oxford and New York|pages=5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJvLdCT_vuAC&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA72|title=History of Scotland: Volume 1, To the Accession of Mary Stewart: To the Present Time|last=Brown|first=P. Hume|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2012|isbn=9781107600331|location=Cambridge, England|pages=72|language=en}}</ref> * [[June 12]] – [[Hasan-i Sabbah]], founder of the [[Nizari Ismaili state]] (b. c. 1250)<ref>{{cite book|author-link=Farhad Daftary|last=Daftary|first=Farhad|chapter=Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement|title=Mediaeval Ismā'īlī History and Thought|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|pages=181–204}}</ref> * [[June 24]] – [[Nicholas of Worcester]], [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|prior]] of the [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] priory of [[Worcester Cathedral]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Chronicle of John of Worcester |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-820702-3 |editor-last=McGurk |editor-first=Patrick |volume=III |location=Oxford, UK |pages=156–157 and n. 5 |language=Latin, English}}</ref> * [[December 13]] – [[Pope Callixtus II]], Burgundian-born Catholic religious leader (b. c. 1065)<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BTZfHERxuCQC&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA355|title=Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands|last=Herwaarden|first=J. Van|publisher=BRILL|year=2003|isbn=9789004129849|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=355|language=en|chapter=Chapter 10: The Integrity of the Text of Liber Sancti Jacobi in the Codex Calixtinus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PT201|title=Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia|last=Blumenthal|first=Uta-Renate|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9781135948801|editor-last=Kleinhenz|editor-first=Christopher|location=London and New York|pages=171–172|language=en|chapter=Calixtus II, Pope}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SOldV3dVOoUC&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA293|title=The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena|last=Melton|first=J. Gordon|publisher=Visible Ink Press|year=2007|isbn=9781578592593|location=Detroit, MI|pages=293|language=en}}</ref> * [[Guibert of Nogent]], French historian and theologian (b. [[1053]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEHfx7RRGcIC&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA249|title=The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church|last=Old|first=Hughes Oliphant|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1998|isbn=9780802846198|volume=3: The Medieval Church|location=Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, England|pages=249|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OCCCwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA15|title=Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France|last1=Grant|first1=Lindy|last2=Bates|first2=David|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781317899693|series=The Medieval World|location=London and New York|pages=15|language=en|orig-year=1998}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMAfAAAAIAAJ&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA71|title=Continuity and Discontinuity in Church History: Essays Presented to George Huntston Williams on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday|last=Pelikan|first=Jaroslav|publisher=BRILL|year=1979|isbn=9789004058798|editor-last=Williams|editor-first=George Huntston|location=Leiden, Netherlands|pages=71|language=en|chapter=A First-Generation Anselmian, Guibert of Nogent|editor-last2=Church|editor-first2=Frank Forrester|editor-last3=George|editor-first3=Timothy Francis}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1124}} [[Category:1124| ]]
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