Editing 1114

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{About year|1114}}
{{Year nav|1114}}
{{C12 year in topic}} 
[[File:Empress Mathilda.png|upright=1.35|thumb|Empress [[Empress Matilda|Matilda]] ('''Maude''') (1102–1167)]]
Year '''1114''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXIV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* [[January 7]] &ndash; Emperor [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] marries [[Empress Maud|Matilda]] (or '''Maude'''), 11-year-old daughter of King [[Henry I of England]], at [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] (modern [[Germany]]). A political conflict breaks out across the [[Holy Roman Empire]] after the marriage, triggered when Henry arrests Chancellor [[Adalbert I of Mainz|Adalbert]] and various other German princes.<ref>[[Marjorie Chibnall]] (1991). ''The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English'', p. 27. London, UK: Basil Blackwell, {{ISBN|978-0-631-15737-3}}.</ref>
* Count [[Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer III]] ('''the Great''') of [[Barcelona]], joins the [[1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition|expedition to the Balearic Islands]]. A [[Republic of Pisa|Pisan]] and [[Catalonia|Catalan]] fleet (some 450 ships), supported by a large army, conquer [[Ibiza]] and [[Mallorca]]. They destroy the bases on the islands used by [[Moors|Moorish]] pirates to prey on [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] shipping.
* [[Battle of Martorell (1114)|Battle of Martorell]]: The [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] governor of [[Zaragoza]], Muhàmmad ibn al-Hajj, [[Almoravid expedition to Catalonia (1114)|launches an expedition]] against the [[County of Barcelona]], but is [[Battle of Martorell (1114)|defeated in an ambush]] near [[Martorell]].<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.</ref>
* As part of the [[Normans|Norman]] expansion southward, Count Routrou II enters the service of King [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]] ('''the Battler''') of [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=McGrank|first=Lawrence|title=Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55|journal=Journal of Medieval History|year=1981|volume=7|issue=1|pages=67–82|doi=10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1}}</ref>

==== Asia ====
* Emperor [[Emperor Huizong of Song|Huizong]] of the [[Song dynasty]] sends a gift of [[List of Chinese musical instruments|Chinese musical instruments]], for use in royal [[banquet]]s to the Korean court of [[Goryeo]], by request from King [[Yejong of Goryeo|Yejong]].

=== By topic ===

==== Earthquake ====
* [[November 29]] &ndash; [[1114 Marash earthquake|A large earthquake]] damages the areas of the Crusaders in the [[Middle East]]. From [[Antioch]] and [[Mopsuestia|Mamistra]] to [[Kahramanmaraş|Marash]] and [[Edessa]] are hit by the shocks.<ref>[[Steven Runciman]] (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 105. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>

==== Religion ====
* The cathedral of [[Chichester]] in England, constructed of wood, is destroyed by fire.<ref>"Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance'', Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p. 25.</ref>
* [[Pontigny Abbey]], a [[Cistercians|Cistercian]] monastery, is founded (located in [[Burgundy]]).
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[Al-Suhayli]], Moorish scholar and writer (d. [[1185]])
* [[Bhāskara II]], Indian mathematician (d. 1185)
* [[Dirk VI, Count of Holland|Dirk VI]] (or '''Theodoric'''), count of [[County of Holland|Holland]] (d. [[1157]])
* [[Fujiwara no Shunzei]], Japanese [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1204]])
* [[Gebhard III of Sulzbach|Gebhard III]], German nobleman (approximate date)
* [[Gerard of Cremona]], Italian translator (d. [[1187]])
* [[Henry of Scotland]], 3rd [[Earl of Northumbria]] (d. [[1152]])
* [[Otto of Freising|Otto I]], German bishop and chronicler (d. [[1158]])
* [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer IV]], count of [[County of Barcelona|Barcelona]] (d. [[1162]])

== Deaths ==
* [[February 24]] &ndash; [[Thomas (12th-century bishop)|Thomas II]], archbishop of [[Diocese of York|York]]
* [[October]] &ndash; Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ahmad al-Mustazhir, was the son of [[Abbasid dynasty|Abbasid]] caliph [[al-Mustazhir]] and [[Ismah Khatun|Ismah]].
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]], Arab theologian (or [[1115]])
* [[Álvar Fáñez]] (or '''Háñez'''), Castilian nobleman
* [[Alypius of the Caves]], Kievan monk and painter
* [[Erard I, Count of Brienne|Erard I]], French nobleman and crusader (b. [[1060]])
* [[Nestor the Chronicler]], Kievan historian (or [[1113]])
* [[Richard of Salerno]], Norman nobleman (b. 1060)
* [[Shahriyar IV]], king of [[Mazandaran Province|Mazandaran]] (b. [[1039]])
* [[Princess Tokushi|Tokushi]], Japanese empress consort (b. 1060)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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