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10th century BC
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{{Short description|One hundred years, from 1000 BC to 901 BC}} {{Redirect|900s BC|the decade|900s BC (decade)}} {{More citations needed|date=August 2014}} {{Centurybox|-10}} The '''10th century BC''' comprises the years from 1000 BC to 901 BC. This period followed the [[Late Bronze Age collapse]] in the [[Near East]], and the century saw the [[Early Iron Age]] take hold there. The [[Greek Dark Ages]] which had come about in 1200 BC continued. The [[Neo-Assyrian Empire]] is established towards the end of the 10th century BC. In the [[Iron Age in India]], the [[Vedic period]] is ongoing. In [[China]], the [[Zhou dynasty]] is in power. [[Bronze Age Europe]] continued with [[Urnfield culture]]. [[Japan]] was inhabited by an evolving [[hunter-gatherer]] society during the [[Jōmon period]]. ==The world in the 10th century BC== [[Image:East-Hem 1000bc.jpg|thumb|550px|centre|Map of the Eastern Hemisphere in 1000 BC.]] [[File:World_in_1000_BCE.png|thumb|centre|1000px|The world in 1000 BCE.]] ==Events== [[Image:Psusennes I mask.jpg|thumb|right|Gold burial mask of [[Pharaoh]] [[Psusennes I]], discovered 1940 by [[Pierre Montet]].]] * [[1000 BC]]: [[India]]—[[Iron Age in India|Iron Age of India]]. Indian kingdoms rule India—[[Panchala]], [[Kuru (kingdom)|Kuru]], [[Kosala]], [[Pandya kingdom|Pandya]] and [[Videha]]. *{{circa}} [[1000 BC]]: The [[Sa Huỳnh culture]] started in central and southern [[Vietnam]]. * [[993 BC]]: [[Amenemope (pharaoh)|Amenemope]] succeeds [[Psusennes I]] as king of [[History of Egypt|Egypt]]. * 993 BC: Archippus, [[Kings of Athens|King of Athens]] dies after a reign of 19 years and is succeeded by his son Thersippus. * [[984 BC]]: [[Osorkon the Elder]] succeeds [[Pharaoh Amenemope|Amenemope]] as [[monarch|king]] of [[History of Egypt|Egypt]]. * [[982 BC]]: The end of first period (1197 BC—982 BC) by [[Sau Yung]]'s concept of the [[I Ching]] and history. * [[978 BC]]: [[Siamun]] succeeds [[Osorkon the Elder]] as king of [[History of Egypt|Egypt]]. * 967 BC: [[Tiglath-Pileser II]] becomes King of [[Assyria]]. * [[965 BC]]: [[David]], king of the [[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|United Monarchy]], dies. * [[962 BC]]: [[Solomon]] becomes king of [[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|Israel]], following the death of his father, King [[David]]. (traditional date) * [[959 BC]]: [[Psusennes II]] succeeds [[Siamun]] as king of [[History of Egypt|Egypt]]. * [[957 BC]]: [[Solomon]] completes the construction of the [[First Temple]] in [[Jerusalem]]. * c. [[953 BC]]: Alternative date to the [[founding of Rome]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Roma-piu-vecchia-di-due-secoli-ritrovamenti-al-foro-consentono-di-retrodatare-la-fondazione-della-capitale-766fa70f-5c0b-4dd6-8fae-f41dd4cf5703.html|title=Roma più vecchia di due secoli|date=April 13, 2014}}</ref> * [[952 BC]]: Thersippus, [[Kings of Athens|King of Athens]] dies after a reign of 41 years and is succeeded by his son [[Phorbas]]. * [[947 BC]]: Death of [[King Mo of Zhou]], king of the [[Zhou dynasty]] of [[China]]. * [[946 BC]]: [[King Gong of Zhou]] becomes king of the [[Zhou dynasty]] of [[China]]. * [[945 BC|945]]/[[943 BC]]: [[History of ancient Egypt|Egypt]]: [[Psusennes II]] dies, the last pharaoh of the [[Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt|Twenty-first Dynasty]]. [[Shoshenq I]] succeeds him, and founds the [[Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt|Twenty-second Dynasty]]. * [[935 BC]]: Death of [[King Gong of Zhou]], king of the [[Zhou dynasty]] of [[China]]. * 935 BC: Death of [[Tiglath-Pileser II]] king of [[Assyria]]. * [[931 BC]]: [[Solomon]], king of the ancient [[Israelites]], dies. * {{circa}} 925 BC: Partition of ancient [[History of ancient Israel and Judah|Israel]] into the Kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]] and [[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|Israel]]. * {{circa}} [[922 BC]]: [[Osorkon I]] succeeds his father [[Shoshenq I]] as king of [[History of Egypt|Egypt]]. * [[922 BC]]: [[Phorbas]], [[Kings of Athens|King of Athens]], dies after a reign of 30 years and is succeeded by his son [[Megacles]]. * [[912 BC]]: [[Adad-nirari II]] succeeds his father [[Ashur-Dan II]] as king of [[Assyria]]. * [[911 BC]]: [[Abijah]], king of [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]], dies. * 909 BC: [[Jeroboam]], the first king of the northern [[Hebrews|Hebrew]] [[kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|kingdom of Israel]], dies and is succeeded by his son [[Nadab of Israel|Nadab]]. * {{circa}} [[900 BC]]: the [[Villanovan culture]] emerges in [[northern Italy]]. * {{circa}} [[900 BC]]: Foundation of [[Anuradhapura]], [[Sri Lanka]]. * {{circa}} [[900 BC]]: the [[Adichanallur]] relics, from Tamil Nadu Culture, India came from this era<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/adichanallur-relics-2900-yrs-old-asi/articleshow/68730522.cms|title=Adichanallur relics 2,900 yrs old: ASI - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=5 April 2019 |access-date=6 April 2019}}</ref> * 900 BC: [[Kingdom of Kush]]. Late 10th century BC: * Centaur, from [[Lefkandi]], [[Euboea]] is made. It is now at the [[Archaeological Museum of Eretria]] in [[Greece]]. * Foundation of [[Sparta]]. * The [[monarchy|kingdom]] of [[Ethiopia]] is founded by [[Menelik I]], who according to legend was the son of [[Solomon]] and the [[Queen of Sheba]]. * First extant evidence of written [[Aramaic language]]. * The earliest known settlement in [[Plymouth]], England dates back to this era. * Creation of ceremonial [[golden hat]]s in [[Central Europe]]. ==Sovereign states== See: [[List of sovereign states in the 10th century BC]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Decades and years}} {{Centuries}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:10th century BC| ]] [[Category:1st millennium BC|-0]] [[Category:Centuries|-90]]
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