Editing 1058

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{About year|1058}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2017}}
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[[File:Malcolm III Engraving.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|King [[Malcolm III of Scotland]] (c. 1031–1093)]]
Year '''1058''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLVIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* [[March 17]] &ndash; King [[Lulach]] ("the Unfortunate") of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] is killed in battle against his cousin and rival [[Malcolm III of Scotland|Malcolm III]] ("Canmore") who becomes king of the Scots.<ref name=Panton>{{cite book|last1=Panton|first1=James|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|date=2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810874978|page=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PR16|language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 20]] &ndash; Empress [[Agnes de Poitou]] and King [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew I]] ("the White") of [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] meet to negotiate about the border zone in [[Burgenland]] (modern [[Austria]]).
* 4-year-old [[Judith of Swabia]], youngest daughter of the late [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor]], is engaged to [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Prince Solomon of Hungary]] at [[Regensburg]].
* [[Norman conquest of southern Italy]]: Norman forces under [[Richard I of Capua|Richard Drengot]] besiege and capture [[Capua]]. He takes the princely title from Prince [[Landulf VIII of Capua|Landulf VIII]].
* [[Bolesław II the Generous]], eldest son of [[Casimir I the Restorer]], succeeds his father after his death in [[Poznań]] and becomes duke of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bolesław II – king of Poland|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boleslaw-II|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=April 7, 2018|language=en}}</ref>

==== Africa ====
* The [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]]s conquer the [[Barghawata]], a group of [[Berbers|Berber]] tribes, who have established an independent state in modern-day [[Morocco]].

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* Spring &ndash; [[Pope Stephen IX]] pronounces on the authenticity of the relics of [[Mary Magdalene]] at [[Vézelay Abbey]] in [[Burgundy]], making it a major centre of [[pilgrimage]]. 
* [[March 29]] &ndash; Stephen IX dies of a severe illness after a [[pontificate]] of 7 months at [[Florence]]. He is succeeded by [[Pope Nicholas II|Nicholas II]] who will be installed the following year.
* [[November 6]] &ndash; Byzantine Emperor [[Isaac I Komnenos]] deposes [[Michael I Cerularius]], patriarch of [[Constantinople]], and has him [[exile]]d to [[Marmara Island|Prokonnessos]] (until [[1059]]).
* [[Ealdred (archbishop of York)|Ealdred]], archbishop of [[Diocese of York|York]], becomes the first English bishop to make a pilgrimage to [[Jerusalem]].</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[Al-Ghazali]], Persian [[Schools of Islamic theology|theologian]] and jurist (approximate date)
* [[Ibn Bassam]], Andalusian [[poet]] and historian (d. [[1147]])
* [[Synadene]], queen consort of [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] (approximate date)
* [[Theodora Anna Doukaina Selvo]], Venetian [[dogaressa]] (d. [[1083]])
* [[Wynebald de Ballon]], Norman [[Nobility|nobleman]] (approximate date)

== Deaths ==
* [[March 1]] &ndash; [[Ermesinde of Carcassonne|Ermesinde]], countess and [[regent]] of [[County of Barcelona|Barcelona]]
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Lulach]] ("the Unfortunate"), king of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]]<ref name=Panton/> 
* [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Pope Stephen IX|Stephen IX]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]]
* [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Judith of Schweinfurt]], duchess of [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]]
* [[November 28]] &ndash; [[Casimir I the Restorer]], duke of [[Greater Poland|Poland]] (b. [[1016]])
* [[Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu]], Syrian physician (b. [[980]])
* [[Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri]], vizier of the [[Fatimid Caliphate]]
* [[Ælfwold II (Bishop of Sherborne)|Ælfwold II]], bishop of [[Diocese of Salisbury|Sherborne]] (approximate date)
* [[Al-Mawardi]], Abbasid [[Faqeeh|jurist]] and diplomat (b. [[972]])
* [[Boite mac Cináeda]] (or Bodhe), Scottish prince
* [[Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn|Centule IV Gaston]] ("the Old"), viscount of [[Béarn]] 
* [[Egbert of Fulda]], German [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] abbot
* [[Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani]], Persian poet and writer
* [[Flaithem Mac Mael Gaimrid]], Irish poet and [[Ollamh Érenn|Chief Ollam]]
* [[Grigor Magistros]], Armenian prince and governor
* [[Ilduara Mendes]], countess and regent of [[County of Portugal|Portugal]]
* [[Theophanu, Abbess of Essen|Theophanu]], abbess of [[Essen Minster|Essen]] and [[Düsseldorf-Gerresheim|Gerresheim]]
* [[William VII, Duke of Aquitaine|William VII]] ("the Bold"), duke of [[Duchy of Aquitaine|Aquitaine]] (b. [[1023]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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