Editing 1050

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{About year|1050}}
{{Year nav|1050}}
{{C11 year in topic}} 
[[File:macbeth of Scotland (Holyrood).jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|King [[Macbeth, King of Scotland|Macbeth]] of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] (c. 1005–1057)]]
Year '''1050''' ('''[[Roman numerals|ML]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* [[Hedeby]] in Jutland is sacked by King [[Harald Hardrada]] of [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]], during the course of a conflict with [[Sweyn II of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eDh5z2_K_S0C&q=1050+Hedeby+Harald+III&pg=PA22|title=History of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland|last=Derry|first=T. K.|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2000|isbn=9780816637997|location=Minneapolis, MN and London|pages=22|language=en|orig-year=1979}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZndmDwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Hedeby+Harald+III&pg=PA80|title=Viking Warriors|last=Hubbard|first=Ben|publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC|year=2016|isbn=9781502624550|location=New York|pages=80|language=en}}</ref>
* King [[Anund Jacob]] dies after a 28-year reign. He is succeeded by his elder half-brother [[Emund the Old]] as king of [[Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=af-cAAAAQBAJ&q=1050+Edmund+the+Old+Sweden&pg=PA177|title=Denmark, Finland, and Sweden|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|year=2014|isbn=9781615309955|series=The Britannica Guide to Countries of the European Union|location=New York|pages=177|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/sweden/setimeln.htm|title=Sweden Time Line Chronological Timetable of Events - Worldatlas.com|website=www.worldatlas.com|access-date=2019-08-23}}</ref>
* [[Macbeth, King of Scotland]], makes a [[pilgrim]]age to [[Rome]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8z2ZEOE-azoC&q=1050+Macbeth+Rome&pg=PA78|title=History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages|last=Gregorovius|first=Ferdinand|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=9781108015035|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=78|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkzbIDj6rvkC&q=1050+Macbeth+Rome&pg=PA114|title=The Scottish Invention of America, Democracy and Human Rights: A History of Liberty and Freedom from the Ancient Celts to the New Millennium|last1=Klieforth|first1=Alexander Leslie|last2=Munro|first2=Robert John|publisher=University Press of America|year=2004|isbn=9780761827917|location=Dallas, Lanham, Boulder, New York and Oxford|pages=114|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1f3cAAAAQBAJ&q=1050+Macbeth+Rome&pg=PA64|title=The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction|last=Huscroft|first=Richard|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781317866275|location=London and New York|pages=64|language=en|orig-year=2009}}</ref>

==== Africa ====
* [[Aoudaghost]], an important [[Berbers|Berber]] trading center and rival of [[Koumbi Saleh]], is captured by the [[Ghana Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=clU65BAfOmUC&q=1050+Aoudaghost&pg=PT243|title=The Rough Guide to West Africa|last=Rough Guides|publisher=Rough Guides UK|year=2008|isbn=9781405380683|edition=Fifth|location=London, New York and New Delhi|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Moniot|first=Henri|date=December 1970|title=Fouilles à Tegdaoust|journal=Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales|language=en|volume=25|issue=6|pages=1740–1741|doi=10.1017/S0395264900159311|s2cid=191878417 |issn=0395-2649}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mauny|first=R. A.|date=1954|title=The Question of Ghana|journal=Africa: Journal of the International African Institute|volume=24|issue=3|pages=200–213|doi=10.2307/1156424|issn=0001-9720|jstor=1156424|s2cid=143619637 }}</ref>

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* King [[Edward the Confessor]] unites the English dioceses of [[Devon]] and [[Cornwall]]. He moves the see from [[Crediton]] to [[Exeter]] and gives the order to build a cathedral.<ref>Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). ''Handbook of British Chronology'' (Third revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-56350-X}}.</ref> [[Leofric (bishop)|Leofric]] becomes the first bishop of Exeter.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FFgt22pS8igC&q=1050+Leofric&pg=PA48|title=Cathedrals, Communities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman World|last=Insley|first=Charles|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2011|isbn=9781843836209|editor-last=Dalton|editor-first=Paul|location=Woodbridge, England|pages=48|language=en|chapter=Remembering Communities Past: Exeter Cathedral in the Eleventh Century|editor-last2=Insley|editor-first2=Charles|editor-last3=Wilkinson|editor-first3=Louise J.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbj4Zsybl28C&q=1050+Leofric&pg=PA406|title=The Divine Office in the Latin Middle Ages: Methodology and Source Studies, Regional Developments, Hagiography|last=Iversen|first=Gunilla|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=9780195352382|editor-last=Fassler|editor-first=Margot E.|location=Oxford and New York|pages=406|language=en|chapter=Transforming a Viking into a Saint: The Divine Office of St. Olav|editor-last2=Baltzer|editor-first2=Rebecca A.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=89cMonshJKgC&q=1050+Leofric&pg=PA45|title=The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England|last=Clayton|first=Mary|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=9780521531153|location=Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne and Sydney|pages=45|language=en}}</ref>
* The [[brewery]] of [[Weltenburg Abbey]] (modern [[Germany]]) is first mentioned, thus making it one of the oldest still operating breweries in the world (approximate date).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oWQdjnVo2B0C&q=1050+Weltenburg+Abbey&pg=PA832|title=The Oxford Companion to Beer|last=Evans|first=Jeff|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2011|isbn=9780199912100|editor-last=Oliver|editor-first=Garrett|location=Oxford and New York|pages=831|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/dec/14/dark-beer-bavaria-oldest-monastic-brewery-in-world-weltenburg-abbey-germany|title=Dark beer and dumplings in Bavaria: a visit to the world's oldest monastic brewery|last=Wells|first=Mike|date=December 14, 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-08-23|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/oktoberfest-munich-beer-festivals-andechs-weltenburg-germany-a7235096.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/oktoberfest-munich-beer-festivals-andechs-weltenburg-germany-a7235096.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Move Over Oktoberfest: an Alternative Beer Pilgrimage in Bavaria|last=Eames|first=Andrew|date=September 16, 2016|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=August 23, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref></onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[November 11]] &ndash; [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]], Holy Roman Emperor (d. [[1106]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&q=1050+Henry+IV+Holy+Roman&pg=RA1-PA256|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology|last=Schoenfeld|first=Edward J.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780195334036|editor-last=Rogers|editor-first=Clifford J.|volume=I: Aachen, Siege of – Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081)|location=Oxford and New York|pages=256|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QP8fNo5UNIYC&q=1050+Henry+IV+Emperor&pg=PA19|title=Henry IV of Germany 1056-1106|last=Robinson|first=I. S.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=9780521545907|location=Cambridge, England and New York|pages=19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BhyOAQAAQBAJ&q=1050+Henry+IV+Emperor&pg=PA319|title=Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia|last=Blumenthal|first=Uta-Renate|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781136775192|editor-last=Emmerson|editor-first=Richard K.|location=New York and London|pages=319|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Amadeus II, Count of Savoy|Amadeus II]], count of [[County of Savoy|Savoy]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fV49AAAAYAAJ&q=1050+Amadeus+II+Savoy&pg=PA1|title=An Introduction to the History of the Principal States of Europe|last1=Pufendorf|first1=Samuel Freiherr von|last2=de La Martinière|first2=Germain Pichault|publisher=A. Wilde|year=1764|editor-last=Sayer|editor-first=Joseph|volume=II|location=London|pages=1|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Berthold II, Duke of Swabia|Berthold II]], duke of [[Duchy of Swabia|Swabia]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8KQJUsQwxVEC&q=1050+Berthold+II+Swabia&pg=PA391|title=Historical Dictionary of Switzerland|last=Schelbert|first=Leo|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2007|isbn=9780810864474|series=Historical Dictionaries of Europe|volume=53|location=Lanham, MD, Toronto, Plymouth, UK|pages=391|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tTxPDgAAQBAJ&q=1050+Berthold+II+Swabia&pg=PA624|title=König Knoblauch: Ein Leben im elften Jahrhundert|last=Baumhögger|first=Goswin G. T.|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|year=2017|isbn=9783738654264|location=Norderstedt, Germany|pages=624|language=de}}</ref>
* [[Bertrand of Comminges]], French bishop (d. [[1126]])<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrTgI_m-TnUC&q=1050+Bertrand+of+Comminges&pg=PA133|title=Walking to the Saints: A Little Pilgrimage in France|last=McPherson|first=Anne|publisher=Paulist Press|year=2001|isbn=9780809140183|location=New York and Mahwah, NJ|pages=[https://archive.org/details/walkingtosaints00anne/page/133 133]|language=en|chapter=Chapter 8: Saint-Bernard-de-Comminges|url=https://archive.org/details/walkingtosaints00anne/page/133}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/2487/|title=Les parties romanes de l'ancienne cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges (Haute-Garonne)|last=Pilloix|first=Oriane|date=July 1, 2016|website=dante.univ-tlse2.fr|language=fr|access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deuffic|first=Jean-Luc|date=September 13, 2012|title=Des Heures ... et des armes. Bertrand de Tourzel et Isabelle de Lévis : un couple mécène|journal=Pecia|language=fr|volume=14|pages=295–330|doi=10.1484/J.PECIA.1.102649}}</ref>
* [[Frederick I, Duke of Swabia|Frederick I]], duke of [[Duchy of Swabia|Swabia]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLqEWwa7fT8C&q=1050+Frederick+I+Swabia&pg=PA47|title=Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants|last=Weis|first=Frederick Lewis|date=1992|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com|isbn=9780806313672|edition=7th|location=Baltimore, MD|pages=47|language=en|orig-year=1950}}</ref>
* [[Leopold II, Margrave of Austria|Leopold II]] ("the Fair"), margrave of [[Margraviate of Austria|Austria]] (d. [[1095]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Old Folks|url=https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/gen/oldfolks/rr02/rr02_204.html|access-date=2021-02-26|website=mathcs.clarku.edu}}</ref>
* [[Lhachen Gyalpo]], king of [[Ladakh]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5z2IDwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Lhachen+Gyalpo&pg=PA24|title=Ladakh plus: Reise- und Kulturführer über Ladakh und die angrenzenden Himalaja-Regionen Changthang, Nubra, Purig, Zanskar sowie Kullu (Manali), Lahaul und Spiti mit Stadtführer Delhi|last=Kraxel|first=Sepp|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|year=2019|isbn=9783748178590|location=Norderstedt|pages=24|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.journeysinternational.com/destination/asia/india/likir-monastery/|title=Likir Monastery Adventure Tours|website=Journeys International|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref>
* [[Liutold of Eppenstein]], German [[Nobility|nobleman]] (approximate date){{Citation needed|date=August 2019}}
* [[Li Tang (painter)|Li Tang]], Chinese [[Landscape painting|landscape painter]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GwhaDwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Li+Tang&pg=PA117|title=Essential Terms of Chinese Painting|last1=Choy|first1=Eric|last2=Cheng|first2=Maria|last3=Tang|first3=Wai Hung|publisher=City University of HK Press|year=2018|isbn=9789629371883|location=Hong Kong|pages=117|language=en|chapter=Chapter 5: Landscape Painting}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EF1Uk2AaHzkC&q=1050+Li+Tang&pg=PA14|title=Painting and Private Life in Eleventh-century China: Mountain Villa by Li Gonglin|last1=Harrist|first1=Robert E.|last2=Li|first2=Kung-Lin|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1998|isbn=9780691016092|location=Princeton, NJ|pages=14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CWBRWV8Zug0C&q=1050+Li+Tang&pg=PA46|title=The Heart of Ma Yuan: The Search for a Southern Song Aesthetic|last=Edwards|first=Richard|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|year=2011|isbn=9789888028658|location=Aberdeen and Hong Kong|pages=46|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Lope Íñiguez]], lord of [[Biscay]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXFnYDg12i8C&q=1050+Lope+Iniguez&pg=PA36|title=Batallas y quinquagenas|last=de Oviedo y Valdés|first=Gonzalo Fernández|publisher=Real Academia de la Historia|year=1983|isbn=9788460033004|volume=I|location=Madrid|pages=36|language=es}}</ref>
* [[Michael VII Doukas]], Byzantine emperor (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AywZAQAAIAAJ&q=1050+Michael+VII+Doukas|title=Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire|last=Lawler|first=Jennifer|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2004|isbn=9780786415205|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=209|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Muhammad al-Baghdadi]], Arab [[Mathematics in medieval Islam|mathematician]] (d. [[1141]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gw0hDQAAQBAJ&q=1050+Muhammad+al-Baghdadi&pg=PA323|title=The Life of Ibn Hanbal|last1=al-Jawzī|first1=Abū al-Faraj ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAlī Ibn|last2=al-Jawzi|first2=Ibn|publisher=New York University Press|year=2016|isbn=9781479805303|editor-last=Qutbuddin|editor-first=Tahera|location=New York|pages=323|language=en|translator-last=Cooperson|translator-first=Michael|editor-last2=Fowden|editor-first2=Garth}}</ref>
* [[Muirchertach Ua Briain]], king of [[Kingdom of Munster|Munster]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WkQrDwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Muirchertach+Ua+Briain&pg=PA459|title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia|last=Duffy|first=Sean|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781351666176|editor-last=Duffy|editor-first=Sean|location=New York and London|pages=459|language=en|chapter=Ua Briain, Muirchertach (1050 – 1119)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PwdCxfGNSMIC&q=1050+Muirchertach+Ua+Briain&pg=PA151|title=Historical Texts from Medieval Wales|last=Williams|first=Patricia|publisher=The Modern Humanities Research Association|year=2012|isbn=9781907322600|location=London|pages=151|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Olaf I of Denmark|Olaf I]] ("Hunger"), king of [[Denmark]] (approximate date)<ref>{{cite web |last=Pajung |first=Stefan |title=Oluf Hunger 1050-1095 |website=danmarkshistorien.dk |url=http://www.danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/oluf-hunger-1050-1095/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719122611/http://www.danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/oluf-hunger-1050-1095/ |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |language=da |access-date=December 17, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Olaf III of Norway|Olaf III]] ("the Peaceful"), king of [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oddmarthinsen.no/tng/getperson.php?personID=10736&tree=tre1|title=Olav III Kyrre of Norway f. 1050 Norge d. 22 Sep 1093 Håkeby, Tanum, Västra Götaland, Sverige|website=oddmarthinsen.no|access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref>
* [[Osbern of Canterbury]], English [[Hagiography|hagiographer]] (d. [[1090]])<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6J-rJUrbaf4C&q=1050+Osbern+of+Canterbury&pg=PA27|title=Canterbury and the Norman Conquest: Churches, Saints and Scholars, 1066-1109|last1=Eales|first1=Richard|last2=Sharpe|first2=Richard|publisher=A&C Black|year=1995|isbn=9781852850685|location=London and Rio Grande|pages=27|language=en|chapter=Chapter 3: The Life and Writings of Osbern of Canterbury}}</ref>
* [[Peter the Hermit]], French priest (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XRkfKdho-5cC&q=1050+Peter+the+Hermit&pg=PP694|title=Encyclopedia of World Religions|last1=Becchio|first1=Bruno|last2=Schadé|first2=Johannes P.|publisher=Foreign Media Group|year=2006|isbn=9781601360007|location=Amsterdam and Zurich|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yduqAQAAQBAJ&q=1050+Peter+the+Hermit&pg=PA216|title=The Newest Testament: A Secular Bible|last=Goldstein|first=M. B.|publisher=Archway Publishing|year=2013|isbn=9781480801561|location=Bloomington, IN|pages=216|language=en|chapter=Chapter 42}}</ref>
* [[Sophia of Hungary]], duchess of [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxony]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nielsenhayden.com/genealogy-tng/getperson.php?personID=I819&tree=nh1|title=Sophia of Hungary b. Abt 1050 d. 18 Jun 1095: NH genealogy|website=nielsenhayden.com|access-date=August 27, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Sviatopolk II of Kiev|Sviatopolk II]], Grand Prince of [[Kievan Rus'|Kiev]] (d. [[1113]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLqEWwa7fT8C&q=1050+Sviatopolk+II&pg=PA205|title=Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants|last=Weis|first=Frederick Lewis|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company|year=1992|isbn=9780806313672|edition=7th|location=Baltimore, MD|pages=205|language=en|orig-year=1950}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0mKRsElYNkC&q=1050+Sviatopolk+II&pg=PA883|title=A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition|last=Magocsi|first=Paul Robert|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2010|isbn=9781442698796|location=Toronto, Buffalo, NY and London|pages=883|language=en|orig-year=1996}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8lp0DwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Sviatopolk+II&pg=PA76|title=Heavenly Sustenance in Patristic Texts and Byzantine Iconography: Nourished by the Word|last=D-Vasilescu|first=Elena Ene|publisher=Springer|year=2018|isbn=9783319989860|series=New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture|location=New York|pages=76|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Vidyakara]], Indian [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] scholar (d. [[1130]]){{Citation needed|date=August 2019}}

== Deaths ==
* [[February 10]] &ndash; [[Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden|Anna]], Grand Princess of Kiev (b. [[1001]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IqoyDwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Ingegerd+Olofsdotter&pg=PA80|title=Alla vägar bär till Rom: 75 generationer från von Wachenfeldt och Uggla till Lucius Julius Libo I av Romarriket|last=Persson|first=Bjarne|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|year=2017|isbn=9789176992593|location=Stockholm and Norderstedt|pages=80|language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DI8RAQAAIAAJ&q=1050+Saint+Anna|title=Orthodox Life|publisher=Holy Trinity Monastery|year=2001|volume=51–52|language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 29]] &ndash; [[Eadsige]], archbishop of [[Diocese of Canterbury|Canterbury]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zcgxEvGAK_kC&q=1050+Eadsige&pg=PA214|title=Handbook of British Chronology|last1=Pryde|first1=E. B.|last2=Greenway|first2=D. E.|last3=Porter|first3=S.|last4=Roy|first4=I.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=9780521563505|edition=3rd|location=Cambridge, England and New York|pages=214|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7t1vsmrHUj4C&q=1050+Eadsige&pg=PA188|title=Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum: A List of Anglo-Saxon Proper Names from the Time of Beda to that of King John|last=Searle|first=William George|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2012|isbn=9781107608641|location=Cambridge, England and New York|pages=188|language=en|orig-year=1897}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUeGTZhIn7cC&q=1050+Eadsige&pg=PA104|title=Edward the Confessor|last=Barlow|first=Frank|publisher=University of California Press|year=1984|isbn=9780520053199|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles|pages=104|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Alferius]] (or Alferio), Italian [[abbot]] and saint (b. [[930]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rh9GAwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Alferius&pg=PA85|title=Sanctity and Pilgrimage in Medieval Southern Italy, 1000-1200|last=Oldfield|first=Paul|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2014|isbn=9781107000285|location=Cambridge, England and New York|pages=85|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hmYZEhZfEYAC&q=1050+Alferius&pg=PA53|title=The Latin Church in Norman Italy|last=Loud|first=G. A.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|isbn=9781107320000|location=Cambridge, England and New York|pages=565|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://brill.com/view/book/9789004339668/B9789004339668_005.xml|title=A Companion to Joachim of Fiore|last=Fraja|first=Valeria De|publisher=Brill|year=2017|isbn=9789004339668|editor-last=Riedl|editor-first=Matthias|series=Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition|volume=75|pages=109–143|language=en|chapter=Joachim the Abbot: Monastic Reform and the Foundation of the Florensian Order|quote=all the abbots of the Norman-Suevian period and of the first Angevin age, from the founder Alferius (†1050)|doi=10.1163/9789004339668_006}}</ref>
* [[Anund Jacob]] (or James), king of [[Sweden]] (b. [[1008]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FtFDthqmB2wC&q=1050+Anund+Jacob&pg=PA8|title=Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries|last=Peterson|first=Gary Dean|publisher=McFarland|year=2014|isbn=9781476604114|location=Jefferson, NC and London|pages=8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NL4FAwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Anund+Jacob&pg=PA35|title=Historical Dictionary of the Vikings|last=Holman|first=Katherine|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2003|isbn=9780810865891|series=Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras|volume=11|location=Lanham, MD and Oxford|pages=35|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Talvio|first=Tuukka|date=1979|title=Notes on Three Sigtuna Moneyers|journal=The Numismatic Chronicle|volume=19|issue=139|pages=221–225|issn=0078-2696|jstor=42667047}}</ref>
* [[Casilda of Toledo]], Spanish saint (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QUbDgAAQBAJ&q=1050+Casilda+of+Toledo&pg=PA378|title=History, Fiction, and The Tudors: Sex, Politics, Power, and Artistic License in the Showtime Television Series|last=Robison|first=William B.|publisher=Springer|year=2017|isbn=9781137438836|location=New York|pages=378|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMgtP3tMdawC&q=1050+Casilda+of+Toledo&pg=PA22|title=Historia General de España|last=Mariana|first=Juan de|publisher=L. Núñez de Vargas|year=1818|volume=VI|location=Madrid|pages=22|language=es}}</ref>
* [[Constantine Arianites]], Byzantine general<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdZAAQAAMAAJ&q=1050+Constantine+Arianites&pg=PP221|title=Universal Historical Dictionary: Or, Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political, and Ecclesiastical History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics. Illustrated by Portraits and Medallic Cuts|last=Crabb|first=George|publisher=Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy|year=1825|volume=I|location=London|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NjVaCwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Constantine+Arianites&pg=PA375|title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire|last1=Venning|first1=Timothy|last2=Harris|first2=Jonathan|publisher=Springer|year=2006|isbn=9780230505865|location=New York|pages=375|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mărculeţ|first=Vasile|date=2017|title=Aspecte ale guvernării themei Paristrion (Paradunavon) in secolul al XI-lea : guvernări asociate|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=622088|journal=Muzeul Național|language=en|volume=1|issue=29|pages=1–9|issn=1015-0323}}</ref>
* [[Einar Thambarskelfir]], Norwegian nobleman<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AzyaDwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Einar+Thambarskelfir&pg=PR127|title=The Orkneyinga Saga|last1=Anderson|first1=Joseph|last2=Hjaltalin|first2=Jon A.|last3=Goudie|first3=Gilbert|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2019|isbn=9781108082242|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=cxxvii|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3G9U_pOdyEQC&q=1050+Einar+Thambarskelfir&pg=PA172|title=Skandinavier unterwegs in Europa (1000-1250): Untersuchungen zu Mobilität und Kulturtransfer auf prosopographischer Grundlage|last=Waßenhoven|first=Dominik|publisher=Oldenbourg Verlag|year=2009|isbn=9783050048536|series=Europa Im Mittelalter|volume=8|location=Berlin|pages=172|language=de}}</ref>
* [[Herleva]], Norman noblewoman (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&q=1050+Herleva&pg=PA254|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|last=Panton|first=James|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2011|isbn=9780810874978|location=Lanham, MD and Plymouth, England|pages=254|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Hugh of Langres]], French bishop and [[Theology|theologian]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qOB5DwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Hugh+of+Langres&pg=PA104|title=When Ego Was Imago: Signs of Identity in the Middle Ages|last=Bedos-Rezak|first=Brigitte|publisher=BRILL|year=2010|isbn=9789004192256|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=104|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Macy|first=Gary|date=January 1, 2014|chapter=The Medieval Inheritance|url=https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004260177/B9789004260177_003.xml|title=A Companion to the Eucharist in the Reformation |publisher=Brill |series=Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition |volume=46 |editor-last=Wandel |editor-first=Lee Palmer |language=en |pages=13–37 |doi=10.1163/9789004260177_003 |isbn=9789004260177}}</ref>
* [[Humphrey de Vieilles]], Norman nobleman<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7ISVNy75HUC&q=1050+Humphrey+de+Vieilles&pg=PA81|title=Anselm of Bec and Robert of Meulan: The Innocence of the Dove and the Wisdom of the Serpent|last=Vaughn|first=Sally N.|publisher=University of California Press|year=1987|isbn=9780520056749|location=Berkeley, Los Angeles and London|pages=81|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Michael Dokeianos]], Byzantine general<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gop3g_fuNQQC&q=1050+Michael+Dokeianos&pg=PA74|title=The History of the Normans|last=di Montecassino|first=Amato|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2004|isbn=9781843830788|location=Woodbridge, England|pages=74|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Meyer|first=Mati|date=2006|title=The Levite's Concubine: Imaging the Marginal Woman in Byzantine Society|journal=Studies in Iconography|volume=27|pages=45–76|issn=0148-1029|jstor=23923693}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmzJDgAAQBAJ&q=1050+Michael+Dokeianos&pg=PR25|title=Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade|last=Kaldellis|first=Anthony|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2017|isbn=9780190253226|location=Oxford and New York|pages=xxv|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Suryavarman I]], king of the [[Khmer Empire]]<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6kDm5d3cMIYC&q=1050+Suryavarman+I&pg=PA104|title=Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History|last=Stark|first=Miriam T.|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2004|isbn=9780415297776|editor-last=Glover|editor-first=Ian|location=London and New York|pages=104|language=en|chapter=Pre-Angkorian and Angkorian Cambodia|editor-last2=Bellwood|editor-first2=Peter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zRVzX-DBdAC&q=1050+Suryavarman+I&pg=PA270|title=Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia|last=Arrowood|first=Janet|publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc|year=2006|isbn=9781588435200|location=Edison, NJ, Montreal and Oxford|pages=270|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u9LzLvtbxmkC&q=1050+Suryavarman+I&pg=PA5|title=Contesting Visions of the Lao Past: Laos Historiography at the Crossroads|last1=Goscha|first1=Christopher E.|last2=Ivarsson|first2=Søren|publisher=Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press|year=2003|isbn=9788791114021|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|pages=5|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Wifred II, Count of Cerdanya|Wifred II]], count of [[County of Cerdanya|Cerdanya]] and [[Berga]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWhNDwAAQBAJ&q=1050+Wilfred+II+Cerdanya&pg=PT62|title=The Savage Frontier: The Pyrenees in History and the Imagination|last=Carr|first=Matthew|publisher=The New Press|year=2018|isbn=9781620974285|location=New York|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Grifoll|first=Isabel|date=January 1, 2017|title=The Culture (Ninth–Twelfth Centuries): Clerics and Troubadours|url=https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004349612/B9789004349612_006.xml|journal=The Crown of Aragon|language=en|pages=125–149|doi=10.1163/9789004349612_006|isbn=9789004349612}}</ref>
* [[Zoë Porphyrogenita|Zoë]], empress of the [[Byzantine Empire]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l0gba_NWDV4C&q=1050+Zo%C3%AB+Porphyrogenita&pg=PA52|title=Issues in Dermatology and Cosmetic Medicine: 2013 Edition|last=Acton|first=Q. Ashton|publisher=ScholarlyEditions|year=2013|isbn=9781490109114|location=Atlanta, GA|pages=52|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KhEhDAAAQBAJ&q=1050+Zo%C3%AB+Porphyrogenita&pg=PA917|title=Dictionary of World Biography|last=Jones|first=Barry|publisher=Australian National University Press|year=2016|isbn=9781760460105|edition=3rd|location=Acton, Australia|pages=917|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0uvAgAAQBAJ&q=1050+Zo%C3%AB+Porphyrogenita&pg=PT27|title=Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras|last=Woodacre|first=E.|publisher=Springer|year=2013|isbn=9781137362834|location=New York|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1050}}
[[Category:1050| ]]