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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} {{About year|1047|the planned Dutch battlecruisers|Design 1047 battlecruiser}} {{Year nav|1047}} {{C11 year in topic}} [[File:Val ès Dunes battle-en.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Map of the [[The Battle of Val-ès-Dunes|Battle of Val-ès-Dunes]] (1047)]] Year '''1047''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MXLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. == Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Byzantine Empire ==== * [[September 25]]–[[September 28|28]] – Rebel general [[Leo Tornikios]] (a nephew of Emperor [[Constantine IX Monomachos|Constantine IX]]) proclaims himself emperor at [[Edirne#History|Adrianople]], and besieges [[Constantinople]]. Byzantine troops personally led by Constantine repel him, and re-occupy the walls. Tornikios is forced to withdraw, while his followers start to abandon him. Finally, he is captured at a church in [[Babaeski|Boulgarophygon]] (modern [[Turkey]]), and is publicly blinded.<ref>{{ODB|page=2097}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yyk_DwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Leo+Tornikios&pg=PA71|title=Byzantine Macedonia: Identity, Image and History: Papers from the Melbourne Conference July 1995|last=Smythe|first=Dion C.|publisher=BRILL|year=2000|isbn=9789004344730|editor-last=Burke|editor-first=John|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=71–72|language=en|chapter=Macedonians in Eleventh and Twelfth Century Byzantine Historiography|editor-last2=Scott|editor-first2=Roger}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVoPAwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Leo+Tornikios&pg=PA310|title=The Byzantine Empire: The Rear Guard of the European Civilization|last=Foord|first=E. A.|publisher=Adam & Charles Black|year=1911|isbn=9785875891434|location=London|pages=310–311|language=en}}</ref> * Winter – Constantine IX allows the [[Pechenegs|Pecheneg]] tribes to cross the [[Danube]] and settle permanently in Byzantine territory. He buys their alliance with presents, using them to attack his enemies ([[Bulgars]] and [[Hungarians|Magyars]]) in the rear, and so to prevent any southward advance of the [[Kievan Rus']].<ref>John Julius Norwich (2011). ''Byzantium: The Apogee'', pp. 314–315. {{ISBN|0-394-53779-3}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24S4DkCsjz8C&q=1047+Pechenegs+Constantine&pg=PA126|title=Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th-12th Centuries|last=Madgearu|first=Alexandru|publisher=BRILL|year=2013|isbn=9789004252493|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=124–126|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{The Early Medieval Balkans|page=208|chapter=Raiders from the North, 1046 to the 1070s}}</ref> ==== Europe ==== * Spring – [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor]] ("the Black") travels to southern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]], and deprives [[Guaimar IV of Salerno|Guaimar IV]] of his title [[County of Apulia and Calabria|Duke of Apulia and Calabria]]. He receives [[Homage (feudal)|homage]] from [[Drogo of Hauteville]], who becomes "Duke and Master of all Italy".<ref>Raoul Manselli (1960). "Altavilla, Drogone". ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'', vol. 2. Alberto Ghisalberti (ed.)</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M40ABAAAQBAJ&q=1047+Guaimar+IV&pg=PA109|title=The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Northern Conquest|last=Loud|first=Graham|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=9781317900238|location=London and New York|pages=106–107|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gop3g_fuNQQC&q=1047+Guaimar+IV&pg=PA87|title=The History of the Normans|last=of Montecassino|first=Amatus|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2004|isbn=9781843830788|editor-last=Loud|editor-first=Graham A.|location=Woodbridge, England and Rochester, NY|pages=86–87|language=en|translator-last=Dunbar|translator-first=Prescott N.}}</ref> * [[August 10]] – [[Battle of Val-ès-Dunes]]: Norman duke [[William the Conqueror|William I]] secures control over [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]] with assistance from King [[Henry I of France]] by defeating rebel Norman barons at [[Caen]]. Later in October, William promulgates the "[[Peace and Truce of God|Truce of God]]" throughout his duchy.<ref>David C. Douglas (1999). ''William the Conqueror'', p. 1026. (Yale University Press).</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jvgO9op-igC&q=1047+Battle+of+Val-%C3%A8s-Dunes&pg=PA98|title=The Battle of Hastings: Sources and Interpretations|last=Morillo|first=Stephen|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|year=1999|isbn=9780851156194|location=Woodbridge, England|pages=98|language=en|orig-year=1996}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zSJnMdalm1cC&q=1047+Battle+of+Val-%C3%A8s-Dunes&pg=PA383|title=William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England|last=Douglas|first=David Charles|publisher=University of California Press|year=1964|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles|pages=383|language=en|chapter=Appendix B: The Chronology of Duke William's Campaigns Between 1047 and 1054}}</ref> * [[October 25]] – [[Harald Hardrada]] becomes sole king of [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]] on the death of his nephew and co-regent [[Magnus the Good|Magnus I]] ("the Good"). The crown of [[Denmark]] passes to [[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn II]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vp1oIgjuqxkC&q=1047+Harald+III&pg=PA340|title=An Enquiry Into the History of Scotland: Preceding the Reign of Malcolm III, Or the Year 1056, Including the Authentic History of that Period|last=Pinkerton|first=John|publisher=J. Ballantyne and Company, for Bell & Bradfute|year=1814|volume=II|location=Edinburgh|pages=340|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historynorthmen00wheagoog|quote=1047 Harald III.|title=History of the Northmen, Or Danes and Normans, from the Earliest Times to the Conquest of England by William of Normandy|last=Wheaton|first=Henry|publisher=John Murray|year=1831|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historynorthmen00wheagoog/page/n367 345]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEsM1ibpcJQC&q=1047+Sweyn+II&pg=PA81|title=Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen|last1=Wise|first1=Leonard F.|last2=Hansen|first2=Mark Hillary|last3=Egan|first3=E. W.|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.|year=2005|isbn=9781402725920|location=New York|pages=81|language=en|orig-year=1967}}</ref> === By topic === ==== Religion ==== * [[October 9]] – Pope [[Pope Clement II|Clement II]] dies suddenly after a 9-month [[pontificate]]. [[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]] usurps the papal throne as the 150th pope of the [[Catholic Church]] (his third time in the office).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkErDwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Pope+Clement+II&pg=PA458|title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia|last=Blumenthal|first=Uta-Renate|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781351664462|editor-last=Kleinhenz|editor-first=Christopher|volume=I: A - K|location=London and New York|pages=458|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xPqvCQAAQBAJ&q=1047+Pope+Clement+II&pg=PA123|title=Inventing the Public Sphere: The Public Debate during the Investiture Contest (c. 1030–1122)|last=Melve|first=Leidulf|publisher=BRILL|year=2007|isbn=9789047422754|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=123|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XRkfKdho-5cC&q=1047+Pope+Clement+II&pg=PP210|title=Encyclopedia of World Religions|last1=Becchio|first1=Bruno|last2=Schadé|first2=Johannes P.|publisher=Foreign Media Group|year=2006|isbn=9781601360007|location=Amsterdam and Zurich|pages=2006|language=en}}</ref> * November – Benedict IX, with support of [[Boniface III, Margrave of Tuscany]], seizes the [[Lateran Palace]] in [[Rome]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/heirsoffisherman00pham|url-access=registration|quote=1047 Benedict IX.|title=Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession|last=Pham|first=John-Peter|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|isbn=9780195346350|location=Oxford and New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/heirsoffisherman00pham/page/57 57]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vcDBAgAAQBAJ&q=1047+Benedict+IX+Lateran&pg=PA169|title=A Corrupt Tree: An Encyclopaedia of Crimes committed by the Church of Rome against Humanity and the Human Spirit|last=A.S|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|year=2014|isbn=9781483665375|volume=I: The Unholy Popes and the Debasement of Western Civilization|location=Bloomington, IN|pages=169|language=en|chapter=Benedict IX (1032 - 1044, 1045, 1047 - 1048)}}</ref></onlyinclude> == Births == * [[December 28]] – [[Sunjong of Goryeo|Sunjong]], ruler of [[Goryeo]] (d. [[1083]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rogers|first=Michael C.|date=1959|title=Studies in Korean History|journal=T'oung Pao|volume=47|issue=1/2|pages=30–62|issn=0082-5433|jstor=20185509|doi=10.1163/156853259X00033}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=ROGERS|first=MICHAEL C.|title=The Regularizaron of Koryŏ-Chin Relations (1116-1131)|date=1961|journal=Central Asiatic Journal|volume=6|issue=1|pages=51–84|issn=0008-9192|jstor=41926493}}</ref> * [[Cai Jing]], Chinese official and [[Chinese calligraphy|calligrapher]] (d. [[1126]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WQXs14Qc8p4C&q=1047+Cai+Jing&pg=PA239|title=How Zen Became Zen: The Dispute Over Enlightenment and the Formation of Chan Buddhism in Song-Dynasty China|last=Schlutter|first=Morten|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2010|isbn=9780824835088|series=Kuroda Institute Studies in East Asian Buddhism|volume=22|location=Honolulu, HI|pages=239|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=126EsR8rpC8C&q=1047+Cai+Jing&pg=PA376|title=Portrait of a Community: Society, Culture, and the Structures of Kinship in the Mulan River Valley (Fujian) from the Late Tang Through the Song|last1=Clark|first1=Hugh R.|last2=Colebrook|first2=Claire|publisher=Chinese University Press|year=2007|isbn=9789629962272|location=Hong Kong|pages=376|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9uvCQAAQBAJ&q=1047+Cai+Jing&pg=PA302|title=The Poetry of He Zhu (1052-1125): Genres, Contexts, and Creativity|last=Sargent|first=Stuart|publisher=BRILL|year=2007|isbn=9789047419273|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=302|language=en}}</ref> * [[Qingshui (monk)|Qingshui]], Chinese [[Chan Buddhism|Chan Buddhist]] monk (d. 1101)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yuWdCwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Qingshui&pg=PT665|title=El Suplicio Del Aroma De Sándalo|last=Yan|first=Mo|publisher=Kailas Editorial|year=2014|isbn=9788416023486|location=Madrid|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PK_keabzacsC&q=Qingshui|title=Southern Fujian: Reproduction of Traditions in Post-Mao China|last=Kuah-Pearce|first=Khung Eng|publisher=Chinese University Press|year=2006|isbn=9789629962333|editor-last=Tan|editor-first=Chee-Beng|location=Hong Kong|pages=125|language=en|chapter=The Worship of Qingshui Zushi and Religious Revivalism in Southern China}}</ref> * [[Empress Xiang|Xiang]], Chinese empress [[regent]] of the [[Song dynasty]] (d. [[1102]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1L7kDAAAQBAJ&q=1047+empress+Xiang&pg=PA120|title=Women in Imperial China|last=Hinsch|first=Bret|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2016|isbn=9781442271661|location=Lanham, MD, Boulder, CO, New York and London|pages=120|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xqNsBgAAQBAJ&q=1047+empress+Xiang&pg=PA479|title=Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women|last1=Lee|first1=Lily Xiao Hong|last2=Wiles|first2=Sue|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|isbn=9781317515623|volume=II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644|location=London and New York|pages=479|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mU4kAQAAMAAJ&q=1047+empress+Xiang|title=Accumulating Culture: The Collections of Emperor Huizong|last=Ebrey|first=Patricia Buckley|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=2008|isbn=9780295987781|location=Seattle, WA|pages=491|language=en}}</ref> * [[Emperor Yizong of Western Xia|Yizong]], Chinese emperor of [[Western Xia]] (d. [[1068]])<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CMyW3QASFIC&q=1047&pg=PR9|title=The Great State of White and High: Buddhism and State Formation in Eleventh-Century Xia|last=Dunnell|first=Ruth W.|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=1996|isbn=9780824817190|location=Honolulu, HI|pages=xx|language=en|chapter=Genealogy of Eleventh-Century Xia Dynastic Allies}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=FORAGE|first=PAUL C.|date=1991|title=The Sino-Tangut War of 1081-1085|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-history_1991_25_1/page/n2|journal=Journal of Asian History|volume=25|issue=1|pages=1–28|issn=0021-910X|jstor=41930788}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Paul J.|date=1997|title=The Great State of White and High: Buddhism and State Formation in Eleventh-Century Xia (review)|journal=China Review International|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=380–385|doi=10.1353/cri.1997.0138|issn=1527-9367}}</ref> * Approximate date ** [[Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester|Hugh d'Avranches]], Norman [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1101]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AFXitTEl3DoC&q=1047+Hugh+d%27Avranches&pg=PA4|title=Bromley: Midlands Family History, and the Search for the Leicestershire Origins|last=Bromley|first=Ian|publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd|year=2006|isbn=9781905237951|location=Leicester, England|pages=4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxjwDQAAQBAJ&q=1047+Hugh+d%27Avranches&pg=PA1083|title=Kingmakers: How Power in England Was Won and Lost on the Welsh Frontier|last=Venning|first=Timothy|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|year=2017|isbn=9781445659411|location=Stroud|pages=1083|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Simon de Crépy]], French nobleman<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TfhGAQAAQBAJ&q=1047+Simon+de+Cr%C3%A9py&pg=PA143|title=Celibate Marriages in Late Antique and Byzantine Hagiography: The Lives of Saints Julian and Basilissa, Andronikos and Athanasia, and Galaktion and Episteme|last=Alwis|first=Anne P.|publisher=A&C Black|year=2011|isbn=9781441115256|location=New York|pages=143|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Wyszesława of Kiev]], duchess of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.homar.org/genealog/v_europa_ii/pln02.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221003702/http://www.homar.org/genealog/v_europa_ii/pln02.asp|url-status=usurped|archive-date=December 21, 2014|title=Reyes y Reinos: Genealogia|last=Homar Vives|first=Nicolas|date=2007|website=homar.org|access-date=1 September 2019}}</ref> == Deaths == * [[March 29]] (or 1048) – [[Æthelstan of Abingdon]], English [[abbot]] (or [[1048]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzyR692k5iwC&q=1047+%C3%86thelstan+of+Abingdon&pg=PR103|title=Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis:The History of the Church of Abingdon, Volume I: The History of the Church of Abingdon|last=Abingdon Abbey|date=2002|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780199299379|editor-last=Hudson|editor-first=John|series=Oxford Medieval Texts|location=Oxford and New York|pages=ciii|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/saxonchroniclewi00ingr|quote=1047 Æthelstan of Abingdon.|title=The Saxon Chronicle: With an English Translation, and Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To Which Are Added Chronological, Topographical, and Glossarial Indices; a Short Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language and a New Map of England During the Heptarchy|last=Ingram|first=James|publisher=Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown|year=1823|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/saxonchroniclewi00ingr/page/217 217]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Baxter|first=Stephen|date=2007-12-01|title=MS C of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Politics of Mid-Eleventh-Century England|journal=The English Historical Review|language=en|volume=CXXII|issue=499|pages=1189–1227|doi=10.1093/ehr/cem322|issn=0013-8266}}</ref> * [[June 16]] – [[Poppo (archbishop of Trier)|Poppo]], archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier|Trier]]<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEnkcBNfE3YC&q=1047+Poppo+Trier&pg=PA105|title=Patterns of Episcopal Power: Bishops in Tenth and Eleventh Century Western Europe|last=Waßenhoven|first=Dominik|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2011|isbn=9783110262032|editor-last=Körntgen|editor-first=Ludger|series=Prinz-Albert-Forschungen|volume=6|location=Berlin and Boston|pages=105|language=en|chapter=Swaying Bishops and the Succession of Kings|editor-last2=Waßenhoven|editor-first2=Dominik}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUaOL6945mIC&q=1047+Poppo+Trier&pg=PA11|title=Canes palatini: Dynastic Transplantation and the Cult of St. Simeon|last=Jackman|first=Donald C.|publisher=Editions Enlaplage|year=2010|isbn=9781936466603|series=Archive for Medieval Prosopography|volume=10|location=State College, PA|pages=11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KU_JAAAAQBAJ&q=1047+Poppo+Trier&pg=PA150|title=Visual Power and Fame in René d'Anjou, Geoffrey Chaucer, and the Black Prince|last=Gertz|first=S.|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=9780230106536|location=New York|pages=150|language=en}}</ref> * [[August 29]] – [[Ælfwine of Winchester|Ælfwine]], bishop of [[Diocese of Winchester|Winchester]]<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6912MfOGqUC&q=1047+%C3%86lfwine+of+Winchester&pg=PA249|title=Anglo-Norman Studies XXXIV: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2011|last=Williams|first=Ann|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2012|isbn=9781843837350|editor-last=Bates|editor-first=David|location=Woodbridge, England|pages=247|language=en|chapter=The Piety of Earl Godwine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qB0z2ZXWgmwC&q=1047+%C3%86lfwine+of+Winchester&pg=PA138|title=The Liturgy in Medieval England: A History|last=Pfaff|first=Richard W.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2009|isbn=9781139482929|location=Cambridge, England and New York|pages=138|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Maddicott|first=J. R.|date=2004-06-01|title=Edward the Confessor's Return to England in 1041|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_english-historical-review_2004-06_119_482/page/650|journal=The English Historical Review|language=en|volume=119|issue=482|pages=650–666|doi=10.1093/ehr/119.482.650|issn=0013-8266}}</ref> * [[September 7]] – [[Otto II, Duke of Swabia|Otto II]], duke of [[Duchy of Swabia|Swabia]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ChuTjtrf9xIC&q=1047+Otto+II+Swabia&pg=PA109|title=The Salian Century: Main Currents in an Age of Transition|last=Weinfurter|first=Stefan|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1999|isbn=9780812235081|location=Philadelphia, PA|pages=109|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZVbAAAAcAAJ&q=1047+Otto+II+Swabia&pg=PA489|title=Württembergische Geschichte: Schwaben und Südfranken von der Urzeit bis 1080|last=von Stälin|first=Christoph Friedrich|year=1841|volume=Erster Theil|location=Stugart & Lubingen|pages=489|language=de}}</ref> * [[October 9]] – [[Pope Clement II|Clement II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]]<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-1tmS34rFZgC&q=1047+Pope+Clement+II&pg=PA55|title=The Sleep of Behemoth: Disputing Peace and Violence in Medieval Europe, 1000–1200|last=Malegam|first=Jehangir|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2013|isbn=9780801467882|location=Ithaca, NY and London|pages=55|language=en|chapter=Chapter 2: The Papal Reform. Peace Espoused and Repudiated}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ss_CAwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Pope+Clement+II&pg=PA79|title=Medieval Clothing and Textiles|last=Miller|first=Maureen C.|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|year=2014|isbn=9781843839071|editor-last=Netherton|editor-first=Robin|volume=10|location=Woodbridge, England|pages=79|language=en|chapter=The Liturgical Vestment of Castel Sant'Elia: Their Historical Significance and Current Condition|editor-last2=Owen-Crocker|editor-first2=Gale R.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gx4MkhwFhf8C&q=1047+Pope+Clement+II&pg=PA4|title=Gemstone of Paradise: The Holy Grail in Wolfram's Parzival|last=Murphy|first=S. J. G. Ronald|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=9780198041832|location=Oxford and New Yorj|pages=4|language=en}}</ref> * [[October 16]] – [[Henry VII, Duke of Bavaria|Henry VII]], German [[Nobility|nobleman]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bmpw8LIwMUgC|quote=1047 Henry VII Bavaria.|title=Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages|last=Bumke|first=Joachim|publisher=University of California Press|year=1991|isbn=9780520066342|location=Berkeley, Los Angeles and Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bmpw8LIwMUgC/page/n292 286]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O5xn6T-TZIcC&q=1047+Henry+VII+Bavaria&pg=PA323|title=Künker Auktion 130 - The De Wit Collection of Medieval Coins, 1000 Years of European Coinage, Part II: Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, Hungary, Silesia, Poland, Baltic States, Russia and the golden Horde|last=Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co KG|publisher=Numismatischer Verlag Künker|year=2008|location=Osnabrück, Germany|pages=323|language=en}}</ref> * [[October 25]] – [[Magnus the Good]], king of [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/norsewarfareunco0000spra|url-access=registration|quote=1047 Magnus I Norway.|title=Norse Warfare: The Unconventional Battle Strategies of the Ancient Vikings|last=Sprague|first=Martina|publisher=Hippocrene Books|year=2007|isbn=9780781811767|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/norsewarfareunco0000spra/page/40 40]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=133bkwvienYC&q=1047+Magnus+I+Norway&pg=PA133|title=The Growth of Scandinavian Law|last=Orfield|first=Lester B.|publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.|year=2002|isbn=9781584771807|editor-last=Boyer|editor-first=Benjamin F.|location=Union, NJ|pages=133|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofdenmark02dunhuoft|quote=1047 Magnus I Norway.|title=History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway|last=Dunham|first=Samuel Astley|publisher=Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans and John Taylor|year=1839|location=London|pages=xxvii|language=en}}</ref> * [[Eustace I, Count of Boulogne|Eustace I]], count of [[County of Boulogne|Boulogne]] ([[House of Flanders]]) * [[Grimketel]], English clergyman and bishop<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-QGAAAAQAAJ&q=1047+Grimketel&pg=PA7|title=A Brief History and Description of the Conventual and Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, Ely|last=Hewett|first=John William|publisher=E. Meadows|year=1848|location=Cambridge, London and Oxford|pages=7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Keynes|first=Simon|editor4-first=Donald|editor4-last=Scragg|editor3-first=Simon|editor3-last=Keynes|editor2-first=John|editor2-last=Blair|editor1-first=Michael|editor1-last=Lapidge|date=2013|title=Appendix II: Archbishops and Bishops, 597–1066|pages=539–566|doi=10.1002/9781118316061|isbn=9781118316061|hdl=11693/51269|chapter=Regnal lists|publisher=Blackwell Publishers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Morris|first=William A.|date=1916|title=The Office of Sheriff in the Anglo-Saxon Period|journal=The English Historical Review|volume=31|issue=121|pages=20–40|doi=10.1093/ehr/XXXI.CXXI.20|issn=0013-8266|jstor=550697|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1431742}}</ref> * [[Humbert I, Count of Savoy|Humbert I]], founder of the [[House of Savoy]] (or [[1048]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a383AAAAIAAJ&q=1047+Humbert+Savoy&pg=PA66|title=The Early History of the House of Savoy|last=Previte-Orton|first=Charles William|publisher=Cambridge University Press Archive|year=2018|location=Cambridge, ENglann|pages=66|language=en|orig-year=1912}}</ref> * [[Levente]], Hungarian nobleman ([[Árpád dynasty|House of Árpád]])<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cUl53tLtFukC&q=1047+Levente+Hungary&pg=PA309|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History|last1=McKitterick|first1=Rosamond|last2=Fouracre|first2=Paul|last3=Reuter|first3=Timothy|last4=Luscombe|first4=David Edward|last5=Abulafia|first5=David|last6=Riley-Smith|first6=Jonathan|last7=Allmand|first7=C. T.|last8=Jones|first8=Michael|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1995|isbn=9780521414111|volume=IV - c. 1024 - c. 1198|location=Cambridge, England and New York|pages=309|language=en|chapter=Hungary in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries by Nora Berend}}</ref> * [[Miecław]] (or Miesław), Polish nobleman<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GZjDwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Miec%C5%82aw&pg=PA32|title=Imagined Communities: Constructing Collective Identities in Medieval Europe|publisher=BRILL|year=2018|isbn=9789004363793|editor-last=Pleszczynski|editor-first=Andrzej|series=Explorations in Medieval Culture|volume=8|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=32|language=en|editor-last2=Sobiesiak|editor-first2=Joanna Aleksandra|editor-last3=Tomaszek|editor-first3=Michał|editor-last4=Tyszka|editor-first4=Przemysław}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-sqiDwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Miec%C5%82aw&pg=PA355|title=Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300)|last=Curta|first=Florin|publisher=BRILL|year=2019|isbn=9789004395190|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=355|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dalewski|first=Zbigniew|date=2018-01-01|title=3 Strategies of Creating Dynastic Identity in Central Europe in the 10th-11th Centuries|url=https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004363793/B9789004363793_004.xml|journal=Imagined Communities: Constructing Collective Identities in Medieval Europe|language=en|pages=30–45|doi=10.1163/9789004363793_004|isbn=9789004363793}}</ref> * [[Nripa Kama II]], Indian king ([[Hoysala Empire]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Dalziel|first=Nigel R.|chapter=Hoysala Empire|date=2016|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Empire|pages=1–3|publisher=American Cancer Society|language=en|doi=10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe400|isbn=9781118455074|title=The Encyclopedia of Empire: A-C}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dhiraj|first=M. S.|date=2016|title=The Dynamics of a Supra-Regional Power: Hoysalas in the Medieval History of Kerala|url=http://www.heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume4/40.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume4/40.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|journal=Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology|volume=4|pages=637–652}}</ref> * [[Raymond III of Pallars Jussà|Raymond III]], count of [[County of Pallars|Pallars Jussà]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stasser|first=Thierry|date=1996-06-30|title=Origine familiale de trois comtesses de Pallars|journal=Anuario de Estudios Medievales|language=fr|volume=26|issue=1|pages=3–18|doi=10.3989/aem.1996.v26.i1.685|issn=1988-4230|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aurell|first=Martin|date=1997|title=Du nouveau sur les comtesses catalanes (IXe-XIIe siècles)|journal=Annales du Midi|volume=109|issue=219|pages=357–380|doi=10.3406/anami.1997.2564|url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01306068|language=fr}}</ref> * [[Rodulfus Glaber]], French Benedictine [[chronicle]]r (b. [[985]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqiSCgAAQBAJ&q=1047+Rodulfus+Glaber&pg=PA7|title=Arabic-Islamic Views of the Latin West: Tracing the Emergence of Medieval Europe|last=König|first=Daniel G.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780198737193|location=Oxford and New York|pages=7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_iFSkGix0-IC&q=1047+Rodulfus+Glaber&pg=PA21|title=Medieval Ghost Stories: An Anthology of Miracles, Marvels and Prodigies|last=Joynes|first=Andrew|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|year=2006|isbn=9781843832690|location=Woodbridge, England|pages=21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYn9hbUQgSsC&q=1047+Rodulfus+Glaber&pg=PA3|title=The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000-1714|last=France|first=John|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=9781134196180|location=London and New York|pages=3|language=en}}</ref> * [[Stephen II of Troyes|Stephen II]], count of [[Troyes]] and [[Champagne (province)|Meaux]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hI04AAAAIAAJ&q=1047+Stephen+II+of+Troyes&pg=RA1-PA540|title=The History of Normandy and of England|last=Palgrave|first=Inglis|publisher=Cambridge University Press Archive|year=1919|editor-last=Palgrave|editor-first=R. H. Inglis|series=The Collected Historical Works of Sir Francis Palgrave, K.H.|volume=II|location=Cambridge|pages=540|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3F9nG8aFJ7MC&q=1047+Stephen+II+of+Troyes&pg=PA131|title=Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals|last1=Weis|first1=Frederick Lewis|last2=Sheppard|first2=Walter Lee|last3=Beall|first3=William Ryland|last4=Beall|first4=Kaleen E.|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company|year=2004|isbn=9780806317526|edition=8th|location=Baltimore, MD|pages=131|language=en|orig-year=1950}}</ref> * Approximate date ** [[Gerard Flaitel]], Norman nobleman and knight<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6aQpP6VBFJkC&q=1047+Gerard+Flaitel&pg=PA336|title=Normannia monastica: Prosopographie des abbés bénédictins (Xe-XIIe siècle)|last=Gazeau|first=Véronique|publisher=Publications du CRAHM|year=2007|isbn=9782902685448|location=Caen, France|pages=337|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7OQtJRN9IsC&q=1047+Gerard+Flaitel&pg=PA73|title=Monastic Revival and Regional Identity in Early Normandy|last=Potts|first=Cassandra|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|year=1997|isbn=9780851157023|series=Studies in the History of Medieval Religion|location=Woodbridge, England|pages=73|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Douglas|first=David|date=1957|title=I. The Norman Episcopate before the Norman Conquest|journal=Cambridge Historical Journal|language=en|volume=13|issue=2|pages=101–115|doi=10.1017/S1474691300000159|issn=2051-9818}}</ref> ** [[Godgifu (daughter of Æthelred the Unready)|Godgifu]], English princess<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Meyer|first=Marc A.|date=1992|title=Women's Estates in Later Anglo-Saxon England: The Politics of Possession|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXWvAwAAQBAJ&q=1047+Godgifu&pg=PA116|journal=Haskins Society Journal Studies in Medieval History|location=London and Rio Grande, OH|publisher=The Hambledon Press|volume= 3|pages=116|isbn=9780826444462}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1047| ]]
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