Editing 1005

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{About year|1005}}
{{Year nav|1005}}
{{C11 year in topic}}
[[File:Malcolm II of Scotland (Holyrood).jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|King [[Malcolm II of Scotland]] (c. 954–1034)]]
Year '''1005''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* Spring &ndash; The [[Republic of Pisa]] conducts a military offensive against the [[Saracens|Saracen]] strongholds in [[Southern Italy]]. The Pisan fleet sacks the city of [[Reggio Calabria]]. Pisa becomes one of the four commercial [[Maritime republics|Maritime Republics]] (the other three are [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]], [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] and [[Duchy of Amalfi|Amalfi]]), which fight each other for control of the [[Mediterranean Sea]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Benvenuti|first=Gino|title=Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia|year=1985|publisher=Newton & Compton Editori|location=Rome|isbn=88-8289-529-7|page=41}}</ref>

==== British Isles ====
* [[March 25]] &ndash; King [[Kenneth III of Scotland]] is killed in the battle of [[Monzievaird]] in [[Strathearn]]. He is succeeded by his cousin [[Malcolm II of Scotland|Malcolm II]] ("''Forranach'', the Destroyer", son of the late King [[Kenneth II of Scotland|Kenneth II]]) as ruler of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]].
* Summer &ndash; Danish [[Vikings|Viking]] raiders under [[Sweyn Forkbeard]] continue to ravage the cities (mostly poorly defended) in southern [[England]]. A [[famine]] strikes Sweyn's army, which has to live off the land.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century|location=London|pages=47–48|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* [[November 16]] &ndash; [[Ælfric of Abingdon]], archbishop of [[Diocese of Canterbury|Canterbury]], leaves ships to the people of [[Wiltshire]] and [[Kent]] in his will, leaving the best, equipped for 60 men, to King [[Æthelred the Unready]].
* High King of Ireland [[Brian Boru]] makes a second expedition to the north, to take [[hostage]]s from the northern kingdoms. During this campaign he visits [[Armagh]] – making an offering of 20 ounces of [[gold]] to the church and confirming to the apostolic see of [[Saint Patrick]], ecclesiastical supremacy over the whole of [[Ireland]].<ref>{{cite book|editor=Moody, T. W.| editor2=Martin, F. X.|year=1967|title=The Course of Irish History|publisher=Mercier Press|location=Cork|page=113}}</ref>

==== Asia ====
* [[January 13]]&ndash;[[January 18|18]] &ndash; The [[Shanyuan Treaty]] is negotiated between the [[Liao dynasty]] and the [[Song dynasty]]. The Song government agrees to pay an annual [[tribute]] of 200,000 bolts of [[Noil|raw silk]] and 100,000 taels of [[silver]], ending the northern border clashes against Liao.
* [[May 13]] &ndash; The Japanese court permits [[Fujiwara no Korechika]] to enter the palace.
* [[Lê Trung Tông (Early Lê dynasty)|Lê Trung Tông]] succeeds his father [[Lê Hoàn]] as emperor of the [[early Lê dynasty]] (modern [[Vietnam]]), preceding anarchy and 8 months succession war with other princes. [[Lê Ngoạ Triều]] succeeds his brother Lê Trung Tông, killing him after just a 3 day reign.

=== By topic ===

==== Arts and literature ====
* The ''[[Shūi Wakashū]]'' ("Collection of Gleanings"), an anthology of ''[[Waka (poetry)|waka]]'' (poetry), is compiled by ex-[[Emperor Kazan]] of [[Japan]] (approximate date).</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah]], Fatimid caliph of [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Egypt]] (d. [[1036]])
* [[September 26]] &ndash; [[Fujiwara no Nagaie]], Japanese [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1064]])
* [[A Nong]], Chinese [[Shamanism|shaman]] and matriarch (approximate date)
* [[Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona|Berenguer Ramon I]], Spanish nobleman (d. [[1035]])
* [[Bertha of Blois]], duchess consort of [[Brittany]] (approximate date)
* [[Eilika of Schweinfurt]], German noblewoman (approximate date)
* [[Frederick II, Count of Diessen|Frederick II]], German nobleman and overlord (d. [[1075]])
* [[Llywelyn Aurdorchog]], Welsh nobleman (approximate date)
* [[Macbeth, King of Scotland|Macbeth]] ("''Rí Deircc'', the Red King"), king of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] (approximate date)
* [[Mahmud al-Kashgari]], Turkish [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] (d. [[1102]])

== Deaths ==
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Kenneth III of Scotland|Kenneth III]] ("''An Donn'', the Chief"), king of Scotland<ref>{{cite web |title=King Kenneth III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/kennethiii.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref>
* [[October 31]] &ndash; [[Abe no Seimei]], Japanese [[Astrology|astrologer]] (b. [[921]])
* [[November 16]] &ndash; [[Ælfric of Abingdon]], [[archbishop of Canterbury]] 
* [[December 14]] &ndash; [[Adalbero II of Metz|Adalbero II]], bishop of [[Prince-Bishopric of Verdun|Verdun]] and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz|Metz]]
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Nilus the Younger]], Byzantine [[abbot]] (b. [[910]])
* [[Abu Hilal al-Askari]], Muslim scholar and writer (b. [[920]])
* [[Cynan ap Hywel]], prince of [[Kingdom of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]] (approximate date)
* [[Lê Hoàn]], emperor of the [[Early Lê dynasty]] (b. [[941]])
* [[Lê Trung Tông (Early Lê)|Lê Trung Tông]], emperor of the Early Lê dynasty (b. [[983]])
* [[Isma'il Muntasir]] ("Victorious"), ruler of the [[Samanid Empire|Samanids]]
* [[Mael Ruanaidh Ua Dubhda]], king of [[Connacht]]
* [[Ma Yize]], Muslim [[Chinese astronomy|astronomer]] of the [[Song dynasty]]
* [[Ragnall mac Gofraid]], king of the [[Kingdom of the Isles|Isles]] (or [[1004]])
* [[Sigmundur Brestisson]], Viking chieftain (b. [[961]])
* [[Yves de Bellême]], Norman nobleman (approximate date)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1005}}
[[Category:1005| ]]