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====Austrian Crown land (1849–1860)==== Following the Habsburg-Russian and Serb victory over the Hungarians in 1849, a new administrative territory was created in the region in November 1849, in accordance with a decision made by the [[Austrian emperor]]. By this decision, the Serbian autonomous region created in 1848 was transformed into the new Austrian [[crown land]] known as '''[[Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar]]'''. It consisted of Banat, Bačka and Srem, excluding the southern parts of these regions which were part of the Military Frontier with significant Serbian populations.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Storm |editor1-first=Eric |editor2-last=Núñez Seixas |editor2-first=Xosé M. |title=Regionalism and Modern Europe: Identity Construction and Movements from 1890 to the Present Day |date=2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9781474275217 |page=312 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ll-DwAAQBAJ&dq=Voivodeship+of+Serbia+and+Banat+of+Temeschwar+excluded+southern+military+frontier&pg=PA312}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Stojkovski |editor1-first=Boris |title=Voyages and Travel Accounts in Historiography and Literature. Volume 2 Connecting the Balkans and the Modern World |date=2020 |publisher=Trivent Publishing |isbn=9786158179355 |page=132 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t2ZsEAAAQBAJ&dq=Serbian++1848++Voivodeship+of+Serbia+and+Banat+of+Temeschwar&pg=PA132}}</ref> An Austrian governor seated in [[Timișoara|Temeschwar]] ruled the area, while the title of Voivod belonged to the [[Austrian Emperor|emperor]] himself. The full title of the [[Austrian Emperor|emperor]] was "[[Grosswojwod|Grand Voivod]] of the Voivodship of Serbia" (German: ''Großwoiwode der Woiwodschaft Serbien''). German and Serbian were the official languages of the crown land. In 1860, the new province was abolished and most of it (with exception of Syrmia) was again integrated into the Habsburg [[Kingdom of Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Parker |editor1-first=Joshua |editor2-last=Poole |editor2-first=Ralph J. |title=Austria and America: Cross-cultural Encounters 1865-1933 |date=2014 |publisher=Lit |isbn=9783643905765 |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VIi8BAAAQBAJ&dq=Voivodeship+of+Serbia+and+Banat+of+Temeschwar+abolished+1860&pg=PA30}}</ref>
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