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=====List of selected species===== {{Main list|List of Viola species}} {| |[[File:Viola canina 100.jpg|upright|thumb|130px|''[[Viola canina]]''|alt=Viola canina flower and leaves]] ======Section ''Andinium''====== With about 113 species, the South American section ''Andinium'' is the largest of the ''Viola'' sections. It is one of the four sections distributed primarily or exclusively in South America, and the basal group of Viola. New species continue to be identified.{{sfn|GonzΓ‘les |Cano|2016}} Species include;{{sfn|Ballard|Iltis|2012}} * ''[[Viola escarapela]]''{{sfn|Watson|Flores|2003}} * ''[[Viola lilliputana]]''{{sfn|Ballard|Iltis|2012}} {{clear}} [[File:Viola biflora Kilpisjarvi 2012-07.jpg|upright|thumb|130px|''[[Viola biflora]]''|alt=Viola biflora flower and leaves]] ======Section ''Chamaemelanium''====== ''Chamaemelanium'' was one of a number of sections originally classified on the basis of the shape of the stigma, in this case one that was facial shaped, had an absent beak and had lateral beards. But this section has subsequently been shown to be paraphyletic, requiring revision. It occurs at high altitudes (above 600 m) in both N America and northeast Asia, including Siberia and Korea, and the species are perennial, caulous and herbaceous.{{sfn|Whang|2002}} With about 61 species including; * ''[[Viola biflora]]'' β yellow wood violet, twoflower violet * ''[[Viola glabella]]'' β stream violet * ''[[Viola pedunculata]]'' β yellow pansy * ''[[Viola praemorsa]]'' β canary violet * ''[[Viola pubescens]]'' β downy yellow violet |} {{clear}} {| |[[File:Viola reichei.JPG|upright|thumb|130px|''[[Viola reichei]]''|alt=Viola reichei]] ======Section ''Chilenium''====== A small S American section with about 8 species, as sister group to ''Erpetion'', including; * ''[[Viola reichei]]'' |} {{clear}} Section ''Danxiaviola'' * ''[[Viola hybanthoides]]'' Section ''Delphiniopsis'' [[File:JDCANO Viola Cazorlensis.jpg|thumb|upright|''Viola Cazorlensis''|alt=Viola Cazorlensis]] * ''[[Viola cazorlensis]]'' * ''[[Viola delphinantha]]'' * ''[[Viola kosaninii]]'' Section ''Erpetion''{{sfn|Thiele|Prober|2003}} [[File:Viola banksii.jpg|thumb|upright|''Viola banksii''|alt=Viola banksii]] * ''[[Viola banksii]]'' β Australian native violet, ivy-leaved violet * ''[[Viola hederacea]]'' β Australian native violet, ivy-leaved violet Section ''Leptidium'' [[File:Viola stipularis-La SoufriΓ¨re-Guadeloupe 1.JPG|thumb|upright|''[[Viola stipularis]]''|alt=Viola stipularis]] * ''[[Viola stipularis]]'' Section ''Melanium'' (pansies){{sfn|Yockteng et al|2003}}{{sfn|Chervin et al|2019}} [[File:Common Violet.JPG|thumb|upright|''[[Viola tricolor]]''|alt=Flowers of Viola tricolor]] * ''[[Viola arvensis]]'' β field pansy * ''[[Viola bicolor]]'' * ''[[Viola pedunculata]]'' β yellow pansy, [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] coast. * ''[[Viola bertolonii]]'' * ''[[Viola calcarata]]'' * ''[[Viola cheiranthifolia]]'' β Teide violet * ''[[Viola cornuta]]'' * ''[[Viola lutea]]'' * ''[[Viola tricolor]]'' β wild pansy, heartsease Section ''Nosphinium'' [[File:Viola pedata.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Viola pedata]]''|alt=Flowers of Viola pedata]] * ''[[Viola pedata]]'' Section A (''V. abyssinica'' group) [[File:Viola abyssinica mt kenya 01.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Viola abyssinica]]''|alt=Flower of Viola abyssinica]] * ''[[Viola abyssinica]]'' Section B (''V. spathulata'' group) * ''[[Viola spathulata]]'' Section ''Plagiostigma'' [[File:Viola epipsila 5999.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Viola epipsila]]''|alt=Flower of Viola epipsila]] * ''[[Viola epipsila]]'' Section ''Rubellium'' * ''[[Viola capillaris]]''{{sfn|V capillaris|2020}} * ''[[Viola portalesia]]''{{sfn|Watson|Watson|2012}} * ''[[Viola rubella]]'' Section ''Sclerosium'' * ''[[Viola cinerea]]'' Section ''Tridens'' [[File:Three-Toothed Violet (3279657452).jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Viola tridentata]]''|alt=Flowers of Viola tridentata]] * ''[[Viola tridentata]]'' β mountain violet Section ''Viola'' (violets) [[File:Trip And Spring 005.jpg|thumb|upright| ''[[Viola sororia]]''|alt=Flowers of Viola sororia]] * ''[[Viola canina]]'' β heath dog violet * ''[[Viola hirta]]'' β hairy violet * ''[[Viola labradorica]]'' β alpine violet * ''[[Viola odorata]]'' β sweet violet * ''[[Viola persicifolia]]'' β fen violet * ''[[Viola riviniana]]'' β common dog violet * ''[[Viola rostrata]]'' β long-spurred violet * ''[[Viola sororia]]'' β common blue violet, hooded violet Section ''Xylinosium'' [[File:Viola decumbens Kogelberg.jpg|thumb|upright| ''[[Viola decumbens]]''|alt=Flower of Viola decumbens]] * ''[[Viola decumbens]]''
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