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==AV standards<span class="anchor" id="UPNP-AV"></span>== <!-- "Digital Living Network Alliance" links here. --> ''UPnP AV architecture'' is an audio and video extension of the UPnP, supporting a variety of devices such as TVs, VCRs, CD/DVD players/jukeboxes, settop boxes, stereos systems, MP3 players, still image cameras, camcorders, electronic picture frames (EPFs), and personal computers. The UPnP AV architecture allows devices to support different types of formats for the entertainment content, including MPEG2, MPEG4, JPEG, MP3, Windows Media Audio (WMA), bitmaps (BMP), and NTSC, PAL or ATSC formats. Multiple types of transfer protocols are supported, including IEEE 1394, HTTP, RTP and TCP/IP.<ref name="UPnP-av-AVArchitecture-v2">{{cite web |title=UPnP AV Architecture |url=http://upnp.org/specs/av/UPnP-av-AVArchitecture-v2.pdf |date=31 March 2013 |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=[[UPnP Forum]] }}</ref> On 12 July 2006, the UPnP Forum announced the release of version 2 of the UPnP Audio and Video specifications,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.upnp.org/news/documents/AV2_PR20060712.pdf |title=UPnP Forum Releases Enhanced AV Specifications Taking Home Network to the Next Level |date=12 July 2006 |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=[[UPnP Forum]] }}</ref> with new ''MediaServer'' (MS) version 2.0 and ''MediaRenderer'' (MR) version 2.0 classes. These enhancements are created by adding capabilities to the MediaServer and MediaRenderer device classes, allowing a higher level of interoperability between products made by different manufacturers. Some of the early devices complying with these standards were marketed by [[Philips]] under the [[Streamium]] brand name. Since 2006, versions 3 and 4 of the UPnP audio and video device control protocols have been published.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://upnp.org/index.php/sdcps-and-certification/standards/sdcps/ | title = Device Control Protocols | access-date = 11 September 2014 | publisher = [[UPnP Forum]] }}</ref> In March 2013, an updated uPnP AV architecture specification was published, incorporating the updated device control protocols.<ref name="UPnP-av-AVArchitecture-v2" /> UPnP Device Architecture 2.0 was released in April 2020. The UPnP AV standards have been referenced in specifications published by other organizations including [[Digital Living Network Alliance]] Networked Device Interoperability Guidelines,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spirespark.com/dlna/guidelines|title=DLNA Networked Device Interoperability Guidelines|date=March 2014|publisher=[[Digital Living Network Alliance]]|access-date=11 September 2014}}</ref> [[International Electrotechnical Commission]] IEC 62481-1,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/7083|title=Digital living network alliance (DLNA) home networked device interoperability guidelines - Part 1: Architecture and protocols|date=23 October 2013|publisher=[[International Electrotechnical Commission]]|access-date=11 September 2014 }}</ref> and [[CableLabs|Cable Television Laboratories]] OpenCable Home Networking Protocol.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cablelabs.com/wp-content/uploads/specdocs/OC-SP-HNP2.0-I10-130530.pdf |title=OpenCable Specifications Home Networking 2.0 - Home Networking Protocol 2.0 Revision 10 |date=30 May 2013 |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=[[CableLabs|Cable Television Laboratories]] |archive-date=11 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911075758/http://www.cablelabs.com/wp-content/uploads/specdocs/OC-SP-HNP2.0-I10-130530.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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