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====Blood supply==== [[File:Gray559.png|thumb|Blood supply of the tongue]] The tongue receives its [[blood]] supply primarily from the [[lingual artery]], a branch of the [[external carotid artery]]. The [[lingual veins]] drain into the [[internal jugular vein]]. The floor of the mouth also receives its blood supply from the lingual artery.<ref name=GRAYS2005 /> There is also a secondary blood supply to the root of tongue from the [[tonsillar branch of the facial artery]] and the [[ascending pharyngeal artery]]. An area in the neck sometimes called the [[Pirogov triangle]] is formed by the intermediate tendon of the [[digastric muscle]], the posterior border of the [[mylohyoid muscle]], and the [[hypoglossal]] nerve.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/3186.html | title = Pirogov's triangle | work = Whonamedit? - A dictionary of medical eponyms | publisher = Ole Daniel Enersen }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Topographic anatomy of lingual arterial anastomoses; Pirogov-Belclard's triangle |last1=Jamrozik |first1=T. |last2=Wender |first2=W. |journal=Folia Morphologica |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=51β62 |date=January 1952 |pmid=13010300}}</ref> The lingual artery is a good place to stop severe [[hemorrhage]] from the tongue.
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