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===Descendants of Echidna and Typhon === Gaia also mated with Tartarus to produce [[Typhon]],<ref>''Theogony'' 821–822 (Most, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.69.xml pp. 68, 69]).</ref> whom Echidna married, producing several monstrous descendants.<ref>''Theogony'' 304–332 (Most, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.27.xml pp. 26, 27]).</ref> Their first three offspring were [[Orthrus|Orthus]], [[Cerberus]], and the [[Lernaean Hydra|Hydra]]. Next comes the [[Chimera (mythology)|Chimera]] (whose mother is unclear, either Echidna or the Hydra).<ref>The "she" at [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.29.xml 319] is ambiguous, see Clay, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2etBN0w0NGUC&pg=PA159 p. 159, with n. 34], but probably refers to Echidna, according to Gantz, p. 22; Most, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.29.xml p. 29 n.18]; Caldwell, p. 47 on lines 319β325; but possibly the Hydra, or less likely Ceto.</ref> Finally Orthus (his mate is unclear, either the Chimera or Echidna) produced two offspring: the [[Sphinx]] and the [[Nemean Lion]].<ref>The "she" at [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.29.xml 326] is ambiguous, see Clay, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2etBN0w0NGUC&pg=PA159 p. 159, with n. 34], but probably refers to the Chimera according to Gantz, p. 23; Most, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.29.xml p. 29 n. 20]; West 1988, p. 67 n. 326; but possibly to Echidna or less likely to Ceto.</ref> {{chart top|Descendants of Echidna and Typhon<ref>''Theogony'' 304β327, 821–822 (Typhon) (Most, pp. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.27.xml 26, 27], [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.69.xml 68, 69]); Caldwell, p. 8, table 10; Hard, p. 696.</ref>|collapsed=yes}} {{chart/start}} {{chart|}} {{chart| | | | | | | | |GAI |y|TAR |GAI = [[Gaia (mythology)|Gaia]]|TAR=[[Tartarus]]}} {{chart| | | | | | | | | | | |!}} {{chart| | | | | | |ECH|y|TYP | | |QUE |ECH=[[Echidna (mythology)|Echidna]]|TYP=[[Typhon]]|QUE=Echidna (or Hydra?) <ref>Who the Chimera's mother is supposed to be, is unclear, she is probably Echidna, but possibly the Hydra.</ref>}} {{chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|v|-|-|.| | |!}} {{chart| | | | |ORT|7|CER| |HYD | |CHI|ORT=[[Orthrus|Orthus]]|CER=[[Cerberus]]|HYD=[[Lernaean Hydra|Hydra]] |CHI=[[Chimera (mythology)|Chimera]]}} {{chart| | | | | | | |:}} {{chart| | | | | | | |L|y|~|CHI | | |CHI=Chimera (or Echidna?) <ref>Who Orthrus mates with is unclear, probably the Chimera, but possibly Echidna.</ref>}} {{chart| | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|}} {{chart| | | | | |SPH | |NEM |SPH=[[Sphinx]]|NEM=[[Nemean lion]]}} {{chart/end}} {{chart bottom}}
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