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== Exhibitions == === Collection exhibitions === [[File:Tate.modern.interior.london.arp.jpg|thumb|right|A gallery at Tate Modern]] The main collection displays consist of 8 areas with a named theme or subject. Within each area there are some rooms that change periodically showing different works in keeping with the overall theme or subject. The themes are changed less frequently. There is no admission charge for these areas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-modern#visit|title=Tate Modern|last=Tate}}</ref> As of June 2016 the themed areas were:<ref name="map" /> * ''Start Display'': A three-room display of works by major artists to introduce the basic ideas of modern art. * ''Artist and Society'' * ''In The Studio'' * ''Materials and Objects'' * ''Media Networks'' * ''Between Object and Architecture'' * ''Performer and Participant'' * ''Living Cities'' There is also an area dedicated to displaying works from the [[Artist Rooms]] collection. ==== History of the collection exhibitions ==== [[File:Tate Modern.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Chimney of Tate Modern. The ''Swiss Light'' at its top was designed by [[Michael Craig-Martin]] and the architects [[Herzog & de Meuron]] and was sponsored by the Swiss government. It was dismantled in May 2008.]] Since the Tate Modern first opened in 2000, the collections have not been displayed in chronological order but have been arranged thematically into broad groups. Prior to the opening of the Switch House there were four of these groupings at a time, each allocated a wing on levels 3 and 5 (now levels 2 and 4). The initial hanging from 2000 to 2006:<ref>{{cite web | title=Tate Modern: Collection 2000 | website=Tate | date=12 May 2000 | url=http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/tate-modern-collection-2000 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812143408/http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/tate-modern-collection-2000 | archive-date=12 August 2016 | url-status=dead | access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Tate Modern: Collection 2003 | website=Tate | date=1 March 2003 | url=http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/tate-modern-collection-2003 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622203846/http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/tate-modern-collection-2003 | archive-date=22 June 2017 | url-status=dead | access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> * ''History/Memory/Society'' * ''Nude/Action/Body'' * ''Landscape/Matter/Environment'' * ''Still Life/Object/Real Life'' The first rehang at Tate Modern opened in May 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/tate-modern-launches-first-major-rehang-its-collection-support-ubs|title=Tate Modern launches first major rehang of its Collection with the support of UBS |website=www.tate.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080316122625/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 March 2008|title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives|first=Internet Memory|last=Foundation}}</ref> It eschewed the thematic groupings in favour of focusing on pivotal moments of twentieth-century art. It also introduced spaces for shorter exhibitions in between the wings. The layout was: * ''Material Gestures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1259|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080316122625/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1259|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 March 2008|title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives|first=Internet Memory|last=Foundation}}</ref> * ''Poetry and Dream''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1258|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080316122625/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1258|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 March 2008|title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives|first=Internet Memory|last=Foundation}}</ref> * ''Energy and Process''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=2338|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100104184517/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=2338|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2010|title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives|first=Internet Memory|last=Foundation}}</ref> * ''States of Flux''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1333|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080926114626/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1333|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 September 2008|title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives|first=Internet Memory|last=Foundation}}</ref> In 2012, there was a partial third rehang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibitionseries/tate-modern-collection-displays|title=Collection Displays|work=Tate Etc.|date=10 April 2012|access-date=8 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227092218/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibitionseries/tate-modern-collection-displays|archive-date=27 December 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The arrangement was: * ''Poetry and Dream''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1258|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110801233902/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/CollectionDisplays?venueid=2&showid=1258|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 August 2011|title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives|first=Internet Memory|last=Foundation}}</ref> * ''Structure and Clarity''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/display/structure-and-clarity |title=Structure and Clarity |work=Tate Etc. |access-date=8 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104215031/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/display/structure-and-clarity |archive-date=4 January 2013 }}</ref> * ''Transformed Visions''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/display/transformed-visions|title=Transformed Visions|work=Tate Etc.|date=23 July 2012|access-date=15 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804090316/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/display/transformed-visions|archive-date=4 August 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * ''Energy and Process'' * ''Setting the Scene'' – A smaller section, located between wings, covering installations with theatrical or fictional themes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/display/setting-scene|title=Setting the Scene|work=Tate Etc.|access-date=8 January 2013}}</ref> === Temporary exhibitions === ==== The Turbine Hall ==== [[File:Tate.modern.weather.project.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Ólafur Elíasson]], ''The Weather Project'' (2004)]] [[File:Whiteread tate 1.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Rachel Whiteread]], ''EMBANKMENT'' (2005)]] The Turbine hall, which once housed the electricity generators of the old power station, is five storeys tall with 3,400 square metres of floorspace.<ref name="the_guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/arts/features/story/0,11710,1587112,00.html|title=Profile: Rachel Whiteread|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=7 October 2005|access-date=20 April 2006|first=Xan|last=Brooks}}</ref> It is used to display large specially-commissioned works by contemporary artists, between October and March each year. From 2000 until 2012, the series was named after its corporate sponsor, [[Unilever]]. In this time the company provided £4.4m sponsorship in total including a renewal deal of £2.2m for a period of five years agreed in 2008.<ref>Gareth Harris (14 August 2012), [http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Tate+seeks+new+sponsor+for+Turbine+Hall+commissions/27009 Tate seeks new sponsor for Turbine Hall commissions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605020631/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Tate+seeks+new+sponsor+for+Turbine+Hall+commissions/27009 |date=5 June 2013 }} ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.</ref> This series was planned to last the gallery's first five years, but the popularity of the series led to its extension until 2012.<ref name="artinfo.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/27060/dominique-gonzalez-foerster-chosen-for-tate-moderns-turbine-hall/|title=Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster Chosen for Tate Modern's Turbine Hall|access-date=16 September 2008}}</ref> The artists who have exhibited commissioned work in the Turbine Hall as part of The Unilever Series are: {|class="wikitable" |- ! Date ! Artist ! Work(s) ! Details |- | May 2000 – November 2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibitionseries/unilever-series|title=The Unilever Series|work=Tate Etc.|access-date=8 January 2013}}</ref> | [[Louise Bourgeois]] | ''I Do'', ''I Undo'', ''I Redo'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-louise-bourgeois-i-do-i-undo-i-redo About] |- | June 2001 – March 2002 | [[Juan Muñoz (sculptor)|Juan Muñoz]] | ''Double Bind'' | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/unilever-series/unilever-series-juan-munoz-double-bind About] |- | October 2002 – April 2003 | [[Anish Kapoor]] | ''Marsyas'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-anish-kapoor-marsyas About] |- | October 2003 – March 2004 | [[Olafur Eliasson]] | ''[[The Weather Project]]'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/exhibition/unilever-series-olafur-eliasson-weather-project About] |- | October 2004 – May 2005 | [[Bruce Nauman]] | ''Raw Materials'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-bruce-nauman-raw-materials About] |- | October 2005 – May 2006 | [[Rachel Whiteread]] | ''[[Rachel Whiteread#Embankment (2005–2006)|EMBANKMENT]]'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-rachel-whiteread-embankment About] |- | October 2006 – April 2007 | [[Carsten Höller]] | ''[[Test Site]]'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-carsten-holler-test-site About] |- | October 2007 – April 2008 | [[Doris Salcedo]] | ''[[Shibboleth (artwork)|Shibboleth]]'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-doris-salcedo-shibboleth About] |- | October 2008 – April 2009 | [[Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster]] | ''TH.2058'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-dominique-gonzalez-foerster-th2058 About] |- | October 2009 – April 2010 | [[Miroslaw Balka]] | ''How It Is'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-miroslaw-balka-how-it About] |- | October 2010 – April 2011 | [[Ai Weiwei]] | ''[[Sunflower Seeds (artwork)|Sunflower Seeds]]'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-ai-weiwei-sunflower-seeds About] |- | October 2011 – March 2012 | [[Tacita Dean]] | ''Film'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-tacita-dean-film About] |- | July 2012 – October 2012 | [[Tino Sehgal]] | ''These associations'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/unilever-series-tino-sehgal-2012 About] |- <!-- IMPORTANT: Please do NOT add any more unofficial exhibitions and events to this list. This list is ONLY for official Tate exhibitions in the Turbine Hall. If your exhibition is not listed here, http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/unileverseries/, then it shouldn't be here either! --> |} In 2013, Tate Modern signed a sponsorship deal worth around £5 million with [[Hyundai Motor Group|Hyundai]] to cover a ten-year program of commissions, then considered the largest amount of money ever provided to an individual gallery or museum in the United Kingdom.<ref>xMartin Bailey (20 January 2014), [http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/Tate-signs-m-sponsorship-with-Hyundai/31578 Tate signs £5m sponsorship with Hyundai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122185549/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Tate-signs-m-sponsorship-with-Hyundai/31578 |date=22 January 2014 }} ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.</ref> The first commission for the Hyundai series is Mexican artist, [[Abraham Cruzvillegas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-2015-abraham-cruzvillegas|title=Hyundai Commission 2015: Abraham Cruzvillegas|access-date=23 January 2015}}</ref> The artists who have exhibited commissioned work in the Turbine Hall as part of the Hyundai series thus far are: {|class="wikitable" |- ! Date ! Artist ! Work(s) ! Details |- | 13 October 2015 – 3 April 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-2015-abraham-cruzvillegas-empty-lot|title=Hyundai Commission 2015|work=Tate Etc.|access-date=9 January 2016}}</ref> | [[Abraham Cruzvillegas]] | ''Empty Lot'' | [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-2015-abraham-cruzvillegas-empty-lot About] |- | 4 October 2016 – 2 April 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission/hyundai-commission-philippe-parreno|title=Hyundai Commission 2016|work=Tate Etc.|access-date=9 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915173440/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission/hyundai-commission-philippe-parreno|archive-date=15 September 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | [[Philippe Parreno]] | ANYWHEN | [https://web.archive.org/web/20160915173440/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission/hyundai-commission-philippe-parreno About] |- |- | 3 October 2017 – 2 April 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-superflex|title=Hyundai Commission 2017|work=Tate Etc.|access-date=18 July 2019}}</ref> | [[Superflex]] | ''One Two Three Swing!'' | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-superflex About] |- | 2 October 2018 – 24 February 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-tania-bruguera|title=Hyundai Commission 2018|work=Tate Website|access-date=18 July 2019}}</ref> | [[Tania Bruguera]] | ''10,148,451'' | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-tania-bruguera About] |- | 2 October 2019 – 5 April 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-kara-walker|title=Hyundai Commission 2019|work=Tate Website|access-date=6 August 2019}}</ref> | [[Kara Walker]] | ''[[Fons Americanus]]'' | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/hyundai-commission-kara-walker About] |- | 12 October 2021 – 16 January 2022 | [[Anicka Yi]] | In Love With The World | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/hyundai-commission-anicka-yi About] |- | 11 October 2022 – 16 April 2023 | [[Cecilia Vicuña]] | Brain Forest Quipu | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/cecilia-vicu%C3%B1a About] |- | 10 October 2023 – 14 April 2024 | [[El Anatsui]] | ''Behind the Red Moon'' | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/el-anatsui About] |- | 9 October 2024 – 16 March 2025 | [[Mire Lee]] | ''Open Wound'' | [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/mire-lee About] |} When there is no series running, the Turbine Hall is used for occasional events and exhibitions. In 2011 it was used to display [[Damien Hirst]]'s ''For The Love of God''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/damien-hirsts-iconic-love-god-be-shown-tate-moderns-turbine-hall|title=Damien Hirst's iconic For the Love of God to be shown in Tate Modern's Turbine Hall|work=Tate Etc.|date=21 November 2011|access-date=15 August 2012}}</ref> A sell-out show by [[Kraftwerk]] in February 2013 crashed the ticket hotline and website, causing a backlash from the band's fans. In 2018 the Turbine Hall was used for two performances of [[Messiaen]]'s ''[[Et exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum]]'' and [[Stockhausen]]'s ''[[Gruppen]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/performance/stockhausen|title=Stockhausen London Symphony Orchestra at Tate Modern|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> ==== Major temporary exhibitions ==== Two wings of the Boiler House are used to stage the major temporary exhibitions for which an entry fee is charged. These exhibitions normally run for three or four months. When they were located on a single floor, the two exhibition areas could be combined to host a single exhibition. This was done for the [[Gilbert and George]] retrospective due to the size and number of the works.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/gilbert-george|title=Gilbert & George – Tate|access-date=22 January 2016}}</ref> A 2014 show of [[Henri Matisse]] provided Tate Modern with London's best-attended charging exhibition, and with a record 562,622 visitors overall, helped by a nearly five-month-long run.<ref>Javier Pes and Emily Sharpe (2 April 2015), [http://theartnewspaper.com/news/museums/17584/ Visitor figures 2014: the world goes dotty over Yayoi Kusama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420033842/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/museums/17584/ |date=20 April 2015 }} ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.</ref> In 2018, [[Joan Jonas]] had a retrospective exhibition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/mar/13/joan-jonas-review-tate-modern|title=Joan Jonas review – post-internet confusion before the internet|date=13 March 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref> ''A Year in Art: Australia 1992'', featuring [[contemporary Indigenous Australian art]] of 1992, which opened in June 2021, was extended until September 2022 owing to its popularity.<ref name=barker2022>{{cite web | website=ABC News | title=Australian Indigenous art takes centre stage as Tate Modern, Sotheby's embrace First Nations creations| publisher= [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]| first= Jade| last= Barker | date=14 June 2022 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-14/australian-indigenous-art-in-the-global-spotlight/101148274 | access-date=14 June 2022}}</ref> In May 2025, Tate Modern celebrated its 25th anniversary with a free four-day "Birthday Weekender" (Highlights include the return of [[Louise Bourgeois]]’s iconic spider sculpture [[Maman (sculpture)|Maman]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flolondon.co.uk/all-posts/whats-on-in-london-this-week-5-11-may-2025|title=FLO London; What's on in London this week: 5 - 11 May 2025|date=5 May 2025|website=FLO London}}</ref> ==== The Tanks ==== The Tanks, located on level 0, are three large underground oil tanks, connecting spaces and side rooms originally used by the power station and refurbished for use by the gallery. One tank is used to display installation and video art specially commissioned for the space while smaller areas are used to show installation and video art from the collection. The Tanks have also been used as a venue for live music.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/emzj6q|title=Proms at ... The Tanks at Tate Modern|publisher=BBC|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> ==== Project Space ==== The Project Space (formerly known as the Level 2 Gallery) was a smaller gallery located on the north side of the Boiler House on level 1 which housed exhibitions of contemporary art in collaboration with other international art organisations. Its exhibitions typically ran for 2–3 months and then travelled to the collaborating institution for display there. The space was only accessible by leaving the building and re-entering using a dedicated entrance. It is no longer used as gallery space. ==== Other areas ==== Works are also sometimes shown in the restaurants and members' rooms. Other locations that have been used in the past include the mezzanine on Level 1 and the north facing exterior of the Boiler House building.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/street-art|title=Street Art – Tate|access-date=22 January 2016}}</ref>
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