Editing Tambourine (section)

==Similar instruments==
===Buben===
{{main article|Bubon}}
[[File:Ukr folk 05.jpg|thumb|Ukrainian bubon]]
'''Buben''' ({{Lang|ru|Бубен}} in [[Russian language|Russian]], {{Lang|uk|Бубон}} in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], {{Lang|sl|boben}} in [[Slovenian language|Slovenian]], {{Lang|cs|buben}} in [[Czech language|Czech]],<ref>{{Citation |last= |first= |title=buben |date= |url=https://www.wordreference.com/czen/buben |work=word reference |language=en |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> {{Lang|pl|bęben}} in [[Polish language|Polish]]) is a [[musical instrument]] of the [[Percussion instrument|percussion family]] similar to a tambourine. A buben consists of a wooden or metal hoop with a tight membrane stretched over one of its sides (some bubens have no membrane at all). Certain kinds of bubens are equipped with clanking metal rings, plates, [[cymbal]]s, or little bells. It is held in the hand and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the jingles to striking it sharply with hand. It is used for rhythmical [[accompaniment]] during dances, soloist or choral singing. Buben is often used by some folk and professional bands, as well as orchestras.

The name is related to [[Greek language]] {{Lang|el|βόμβος}} ('low and hollow sound') and {{Lang|el|βομβύλη}} ('a breed of bees') and related to [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] {{Lang|inc|bambharas}} ('bee') and [[English language|English]] ''bee''. Buben is known to have existed in many countries since time immemorial, especially in the [[East]]. There are many kinds of bubens, including {{Lang|az-latn|def}}, ''[[daf]]'', or {{Lang|az-latn|qaval}} ([[Azerbaijan]]), {{Lang|hy-latn|daf}} or {{Lang|hy-latn|khaval}} ([[Armenia]]), {{Lang|ka-latn|daira}} ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]), {{Lang|uz|doira}} ([[Uzbekistan]] and [[Tajikistan]]), {{Lang|fa-latn|daire}} or {{Lang|fa-latn|def}} ([[Iran]]), {{Lang|ar-latn|bendeir}} ([[Arab]] countries), {{Lang|es|pandero}} ([[Spain]]). In [[Kievan Rus]], [[drum]]s and military [[timpani]] were referred to as ''buben''.[[File:Daf-isfahan.jpg|thumb|upright|left|An Iranian woman playing a frame drum, from a painting on the walls of [[Chehel Sotoun]] palace, [[Isfahan (city)|Isfahan]], 17th century, [[Iran]].]]

===Daf===
{{main article|Daf}}
A '''daf''' ({{lang|ar|دف}}) is a large-sized tambourine or Perso-Arabic frame drum used to accompany both popular and classical music in [[Iran]], [[Azerbaijan]], the [[Arab world]], [[Turkey]] (where it is called {{Lang|tr|tef}}), [[Uzbekistan]] (where it is called {{Lang|uz|childirma}}), the [[Indian subcontinent]] (where it is known as the {{Lang|ne-latn|dafli}}) and [[Turkmenistan]]. Daf typically indicates the beat and tempo of the music being played, thus acts like the conductor in the monophonic oriental music. The Persian poet [[Rudaki]], who widely used names of the musical instruments in his poems, mentions the daf and the tambourine ({{Lang|fa-latn|taboorak}}) in a [[Ruba'i]]: A common use of tambourine (Daf) is by Albanians. They are often played by women and bridesmaids in wedding cases to lead the ceremony when bride walks down the aisle.{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}}

===Pandeiro===
{{Main article|Pandeiro}}
Originated in [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] or [[Portugal]], the '''pandeiro''' was brought to [[Brazil]] by the [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] settlers. It is a hand percussion instrument consisting of a single tension-headed drum with jingles in the frame. It is very typical of more traditional [[Brazilian music]].

===Panderoa===
The [[Basque music|Basque]] pandero is a folk instrument currently played along with the [[trikitixa]] (basque diatonic accordion) in a duo most of the times. Sometimes the players, who play in festivities to enliven the atmosphere or less frequently at onstage performances, sing along. At times the pandero accompanies the [[alboka]] or [[txistu]] too. Yet these kinds of duos have not always been the case. As attested [http://www.trikimailua.com/testuak/Trikitiak.htm in 1923], the youth gathered to dance to the rhythm of the bare pandero, with no other music instrument implicated but the player's (a woman's) voice.[[File:riqq.jpg|thumb|Arabic riq]]

===Riq===
{{main article|Riq}}
The '''[[riq]]''' (also spelled '''riqq''' or '''rik''') is a type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in [[Arab music|Arabic music]]. It is an important instrument in both folk and classical music throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The instruments are widely known as ''shakers''.[[File:Dayra player.jpeg|thumb|upright|left|A traditional Central Asian musician from the 1860s or 1870s, holding up his dayereh.]]

===Dayereh===
{{main article|Dayereh}}
A '''dayereh''' (or '''doyra''', '''dojra''', '''dajre''', '''doira''', '''daire''') is a medium-sized [[frame drum]] with [[jingle (percussion)|jingle]]s used to accompany both popular and classical music in [[Iran]] ([[Persia]]), the [[Balkans]], and many central Asian countries such as [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]],  and [[Uzbekistan]]. It is a [[percussion instrument]], and is something intermediate between a [[drum]] and a tambourine.[[File:Kanjira.jpg|thumb|Kanjira drums]]

===Kanjira===
{{main article|Kanjira}}
The '''[[kanjira]]''' or '''ganjira''' is a [[South India]]n frame drum of the tambourine family. It is mostly used in [[Carnatic music]] concerts (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the ''[[mridangam]]''. The instrument is called {{Lang|hi-latn|dafli}} ({{lang|hi|डफली}} in the northern Hindi-speaking parts of India and is a common instrument in orchestras and solos. Nepal also has a [[List of Nepali musical instruments#Tambourines and frame drums|variety of tambourines]], going by the names {{Lang|ne-latn|daanf}}, [[Damphu drum|''damphu'']] ({{langx|ne|डम्फू|links=no}}), {{Lang|ne-latn|hring}}, and {{Lang|ne-latn|khaijadi}} ({{langx|ne|खैंजडी|links=no}}).
{{multiple image
| align = left
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| width = 220
| image1 = Sa'ga't (1), Ta'r (2). (1836) - TIMEA (clip, rotate, & whiten).jpg
| caption1 = Ta'r, Egypt, picture p.366 in {{cite book |author = Edward William Lane |author-link = Edward William Lane |title = An Account of the Manners and Customs of Modern Egyptians <!-- |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dLgTAAAAYAAJ --> |edition = 5th |year = 1836 |publication-date = 1860 <!-- |location = [[London]] |publisher = {{w|John Murray Publishers}} |page = [https://archive.org/details/accountofthemann031193mbp/page/n394 366] --> }}
| image2 = Deff - Tambourine, p. 579 in Thomson, 1859.jpg
| caption2 = Deff - Tambourine, Palestine, picture p. 579 in W. M. Thomson: The Land and the Book; or Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery of the Holy Land. Vol. II. New York, 1859.
}}

===Tar===
{{Main article|Tar (drum)}}
'''Tar''' ({{langx|ar|طار}}) is a single-headed [[frame drum]] of Turkish origin, but is commonly played in [[North Africa]] and the [[Middle East]].

===Timbrel===
{{Main article|Timbrel}}
'''Timbrel''' or '''tabret''' (the {{Lang|he-latn|tof}} of the ancient [[Hebrews]], the ''deff'' of [[Islam]], the ''adufe'' of the Moors of [[Spain]]), the principal musical instrument of percussion of the [[Israelites]], similar to the modern tambourine.[[Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Lijsttrom TMnr 1772-445.jpg|thumb|right|Redep, a rebana from [[Palembang]], [[South Sumatra]], with its typical red, black, and gold color.]]

===Rabana===
{{Main article|Raban (drum)}}
A '''rabana''' (plural ''raban'') is a one-sided traditional tambourine played with the hands, used in [[Sri Lanka]].

===Rebana===
{{Main article|Rebana}}
'''Rebana''' is a Malay tambourine that is used in Islamic devotional music in Southeast Asia, particularly in [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], and [[Singapore]].

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