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===Political geography=== {{see also|Counties of Croatia}} [[File:Ružica grad - Papuk.jpg|thumb|left|Ružica Town and [[Papuk]] panoramic view, [[Papuk]] is the second highest mountain in Slavonia]] [[File:Slavonia 5 counties colour coded.svg|thumb|right|Five counties of Slavonia:{{legend|#00FF00|Brod-Posavina County}}{{legend|#FF0000|Osijek-Baranja County}}{{legend|#0000FF|Požega-Slavonia County}}{{legend|#00FFFF|Virovitica-Podravina County}}{{legend|#FFFF00|Vukovar-Syrmia County}}]] [[File:Pleterni-ìki vinogradi na Po+¥e+íkoj gori.jpg|thumb|right|[[Požeška gora]].]] The [[Counties of Croatia|Croatian counties]] were re-established in 1992, but their borders changed in some instances, with the latest revision taking place in 2006.<ref name="CountiesAct2006">{{cite news|newspaper=Narodne novine|date=28 July 2006|access-date=9 September 2011|language=hr|title=Zakon o područjima županija, gradova i općina u Republici Hrvatskoj|trans-title=Territories of Counties, Cities and Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia Act|url=http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2006_07_86_2045.html}}</ref> Slavonia consists of five counties—[[Brod-Posavina County|Brod-Posavina]], [[Osijek-Baranja County|Osijek-Baranja]], [[Požega-Slavonia County|Požega-Slavonia]], [[Virovitica-Podravina County|Virovitica-Podravina]] and [[Vukovar-Srijem County|Vukovar-Syrmia]] counties—which largely cover the territory historically associated with Slavonia. The western borders of the five-county territory lie in the area where the western boundary of Slavonia generally has been located since the Ottoman conquest, with the remaining borders being at the international borders of [[Croatia]].<ref name="Blagojević"/> This places the Croatian part of [[Baranya (region)|Baranya]] into the Slavonian counties, constituting the Eastern Croatia [[macroregion]].<ref name="Babić">{{cite journal|journal=Migracijske I Etničke Teme|publisher=The Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies|issn=1333-2546|author=Dragutin Babić|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=12056|volume=19|issue=1|date=March 2003|title=Etničke promjene u strukturi stanovništva slavonskih županija između dvaju popisa (1991.–2001.)|trans-title=Ethnic changes in the population structure of counties in Slavonia between two censuses (1991–2001)|language=hr|access-date=12 March 2012}}</ref> Terms ''Eastern Croatia'' and ''Slavonia'' are increasingly used as synonyms.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|url=http://www.slobodnaevropa.org/content/hrvatska_gospodarstvo_bdp_istrazivanje/2171869.html|title=U dijelu Hrvatske BDP na razini devedesetih|language=hr|trans-title=In a part of Croatia, GDP hits 1990s level|date=29 September 2010|author=Ankica Barbir-Mladinović|newspaper=Radio Slobodna Evropa |access-date=6 June 2012}}</ref> The Brod-Posavina County comprises two [[Cities of Croatia|cities]]—Slavonski Brod and [[Nova Gradiška]]—and 26 [[Municipalities of Croatia]].<ref name=BPZ>{{cite web|publisher=[[Brod-Posavina County]]|language=hr|url=http://www.bpz.hr/opci_podaci/default.aspx|title=Opći podaci o Brodsko-posavskoj županiji|trans-title=General information on Brod-Posavina County|access-date=12 March 2012|archive-date=22 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422144225/http://www.bpz.hr/opci_podaci/default.aspx}}</ref> The Osijek-Baranja County consists of seven cities—[[Beli Manastir]], [[Belišće]], [[Donji Miholjac]], Đakovo, Našice, Osijek and Valpovo—and 35 municipalities.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Osijek-Baranja County]]|url=http://www.obz.hr/en/index.php?tekst=10|title=Local self-government|access-date=12 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218074215/http://www.obz.hr/en/index.php?tekst=10|archive-date=18 February 2012}}</ref> The Požega-Slavonia County comprises five cities—[[Kutjevo]], [[Lipik]], Pakrac, [[Pleternica]] and Požega—and five municipalities.<ref name=PSZ>{{cite web|publisher=[[Požega-Slavonia County]]|language=hr|url=http://www.pszupanija.hr/osnovne-informacije/opci-podaci-o-zupaniji.html|title=Opći podaci o županiji|trans-title=General information on the county|access-date=12 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402041105/http://www.pszupanija.hr/osnovne-informacije/opci-podaci-o-zupaniji.html|archive-date=2 April 2012}}</ref> The Virovitica-Podravina County covers three cities—Orahovica, Slatina and Virovitica—and 13 municipalities.<ref name=VPZ>{{cite web|publisher=[[Virovitica-Podravina County]]|language=hr|url=http://www.vpz.com.hr/o-zupaniji/|title=Virovitičko-podravska županija kroz povijest|trans-title=Virovitica-Podravina County through history|access-date=12 March 2012}}</ref> The Vukovar-Srijem County encompasses five cities—Ilok, [[Otok, Vukovar-Srijem County|Otok]], Vinkovci, Vukovar and Županja—and 26 municipalities.<ref name=VSZ>{{cite web|publisher=[[Vukovar-Syrmia County]]|language=hr|url=http://www.vusz.hr/info/osnovni-podaci|title=Osnovni podaci|trans-title=The basic information|access-date=3 June 2012|archive-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510133309/http://www.vusz.hr/info/osnovni-podaci|url-status=dead}}</ref> The whole of Slavonia is the eastern half of Central and Eastern (Pannonian) Croatia [[NUTS of Croatia|NUTS-2 statistical unit of Croatia]], together with further areas of [[Central Croatia]]. Other statistical units correspond to the counties, cities and municipalities.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Council of Europe]]|language=hr|url=http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/heritage/cemat/confminist1-15/15eCEMAT_National_Report_Croatia_2010_HR.pdf|title=Nacionalno izviješće Hrvatska|trans-title=Croatia National Report|date=January 2010|access-date=25 February 2012}}</ref> The five counties combined cover area size of {{convert|12556|km2|abbr=off}}, representing 22.2% of territory of Croatia.<ref name="DZS-Stat2010"/> {| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:7px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" |- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;" ! <!--style="width:120/75/75/85px"--> [[Counties of Croatia|County]] !! Seat !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)!! Population |- | [[Brod-Posavina County|Brod-Posavina]] || [[Slavonski Brod]] || style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|2,043|| style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|130,782 |- | [[Osijek-Baranja County|Osijek-Baranja]] || [[Osijek]] || style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|4,152|| style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|259,481 |- | [[Požega-Slavonia County|Požega-Slavonia]] || [[Požega, Croatia|Požega]] || style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|1,845|| style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|64,420 |- | [[Virovitica-Podravina County|Virovitica-Podravina]] || [[Virovitica]] || style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|2,068|| style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|70,660 |- | [[Vukovar-Syrmia County|Vukovar-Syrmia]] || [[Vukovar]] || style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|2,448|| style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|144,438 |- ! colspan=2|TOTAL: || style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|12,556 || style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px"|669,781 |- | colspan=4|Source: [[Croatian Bureau of Statistics]]<ref name="DZS-Stat2010">{{cite web|publisher=[[Croatian Bureau of Statistics]]|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2010/SLJH2010.pdf|title=2010 – Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia|date=December 2010|access-date=7 October 2011|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2010/SLJH2010.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="cbs-2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/htm/e11_RH.html |title=Census 2011 First Results |publisher=[[Croatian Bureau of Statistics]] |date=29 June 2011 |access-date=5 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114150141/http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/htm/e11_RH.html |archive-date=14 November 2011 }}</ref> |}
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