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==Labor in opposition (1977β1984)== [[File:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Menahem Begin and Shimon Peres.jpg|thumb|right|Prime Minister [[Menachem Begin]] and Chairman of the [[Alignment (Israel)|Alignment]] Shimon Peres at the ceremony held by President [[Yitzhak Navon]] after the inaugural session of the [[10th Knesset]], July 1981]] Once the Likud-led government took power, Labor and the Alignment bloc entered the Knesset opposition for the first time in its history,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Omer-Man |first1=Michael |title=This Week in History: The Likud 'upheaval' |url=https://www.jpost.com/features/in-thespotlight/this-week-in-history-the-likud-upheaval |website=JPost.com |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=17 August 2022 |date=13 May 2012 |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817001958/https://www.jpost.com/features/in-thespotlight/this-week-in-history-the-likud-upheaval |url-status=live }}</ref> and Peres assumed the unofficial role of Knesset opposition leader.<ref name="failedtoconvince1"/> In 1978, Peres was elected vice president of [[Socialist International]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1994 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1994/peres/biographical/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=26 April 2022 |archive-date=26 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426134552/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1994/peres/biographical/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Through his role within the leadership of this organization, Peres befriended foreign politicians including [[Willy Brandt]], [[Bruno Kreisky]], members of the [[British Labour Party]], and politicians from parts of Africa and Asia.<ref name="The Guardian obit">{{cite web |last1=Joffe |first1=Lawrence |title=Shimon Peres obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/28/shimon-peres-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=26 April 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2016 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103162603/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/28/shimon-peres-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref> After handily winning reelection as Labor Party leader [[1980 Israeli Labor Party leadership election|in 1980]] (defeating a challenge from Rabin, who was attempting a comeback to the leadership),<ref name="Kenig"/> Peres led his party to another, narrower, loss in the [[1981 Israeli legislative election|1981 elections]].
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