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== Sources == *{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Senegal (river)|volume=24 |page=639}} * [[João de Barros]] (1552–59) ''Décadas da Ásia: Dos feitos, que os Portuguezes fizeram no descubrimento, e conquista, dos mares, e terras do Oriente.''. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Epo2AAAAMAAJ&dq=editions%3AUOM39015057112644&pg=PP35 Vol. 1 (Dec I, Lib.1-5)]. * Beazley, C.R. (1899) "Introduction" to vol. 2 of C.R. Beazley and E. Prestage, editors, Zurara's ''The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea''. London: Haklyut * {{cite book |last1=Boilat |first1=Fr. David |author1-link=David Boilat |title=Esquisses sénégalaises: physionomie du pays, peuplades, commerce, religions, passé et avenir, récits et légendes' |date=1853 |publisher=P. Bertrand |location=Paris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qfsRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA491 |access-date= |language=fr}} * [[Alvise Cadamosto]] (1460s) "Il Libro di Messer Alvise Ca da Mosto Gentilhuomo Venetiano" & "Navigatione del Capitano Pietro di Sintra Portoghese scritta per il medesimo M. Alvise da Ca da Mosto", as printed in Venice (1550), by [[Giovanni Battista Ramusio]], ed., ''Primo volume delle navigationi et viaggi nel qua si contine la descrittione dell'Africa, et del paese del Prete Ianni, on varii viaggi, dal mar Rosso a Calicut,& infin all'isole Molucche, dove nascono le Spetierie et la navigatione attorno il mondo.''. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iZ5TZHXOnYcC&pg=RA2-PA106-IA1 online] (English translation: "Original Journals of the Voyages of Cada Mosto and Piedro de Cintra to the Coast of Africa, the former in the years 1455 and 1456, and the latter soon afterwards", in R. Kerr, 1811, ''A General History of Voyages and Travels to the end of the 18th century'', vol. 2, Edinburgh: Blackwood. [https://books.google.com/books?id=YVjm2VmuOlgC&pg=PA200 online]) * {{cite book |last1=Cooley |first1=W. D. |author1-link=William Desborough Cooley |title=The Negroland of the Arabs examined and explained; or, An inquiry into the early history and geography of Central Africa |date=1841 |publisher=Arrowsmith |location=London |isbn= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=380NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR3 |access-date= |language=en}} * Delafosse, M. (1912) ''Haut-Sénégal-Niger''. 3 vols, Paris: Emil Larose. * Hrbek, I. (1992) ''Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh century''. University of California Press. * [[Nehemia Levtzion|Levtzion, N.]] (1973) ''Ancient Ghana and Mali'' London: Methuen * Levtzion, N. and J.F.P. Hopkins, editors, (2000) ''Corpus of early Arabic sources for West African history'', Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener. * [[Leo Africanus]] (1526) ''Descrittione dell' Africa, & delle cose notabili che lui sono, per Giovan Lioni Africano'' "Descrittione dell’Africa", as printed in Venice (1550), by [[Giovanni Battista Ramusio]], ed., ''Primo volume delle navigationi et viaggi nel qua si contine la descrittione dell'Africa, et del paese del Prete Ianni, on varii viaggi, dal mar Rosso a Calicut,& infin all'isole Molucche, dove nascono le Spetierie et la navigatione attorno il mondo.''. English trans. 1896, as ''The History and Description of Africa, and of the notable things therein contained''. London: Haklyut. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rmcMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 vol. 1] * {{cite book |last1=Major |first1=Richard Henry |title= The Discoveries of Prince Henry the Navigator: and their results; being the narrative of the discovery by sea, within one century, of more than half the world |date=1868 |publisher=S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington |location=London |edition=1877 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VrkEAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3 |access-date= |language=en}} * [[Luis de Marmol Carvajal]] (1573) ''Primera Parte de la Descripción General de Áffrica, con todos los successos de guerras que a auido entre los infieles, ye el pueblo Christiano, y entre ellos mesmos, desde que Mahoma inueto su secta, hasta el año del señor 1571.'' Granada: Rabut. * {{cite journal |last1=Mauny |first1=R. |title=Tableau géographique de l'ouest africain au moyen-âge d' après les sources écrites, la tradition et l'archéologie |journal=Mémoire de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire |date=1961 |volume= 61 |location=Dakar |url= |access-date= }} * {{cite journal |last1=McIntosh |first1=Susan Keech |title=A Reconsideration of the Wangara/Palolus Island of Gold |journal=Journal of African History |date=April 1981 |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=145–158 |doi=10.1017/S002185370001937X |s2cid=162961695 |url= |access-date= |language=en |issn=1469-5138}} * {{cite book |last1=Monteil |first1=Vincent |title= l'Islam Noir |date=1964 |publisher=Edit. du Seuil |location=Paris |isbn=978-2020024624 |edition= |language=fr}} * {{cite journal |last1=Monteil |first1=Vincent |title=al-Bakri (Cordoue, 1068) - Routier de l'Afrique blanche et noire du Nord-Ouest: Traduction nouvelle de seize chapitres, sur le MS arabe 17 Bd PSS/902 du British Museum |journal=Bulletin de l'Ifan |date=1968 |volume=30 |issue= |pages=39–116 |doi= |url= |access-date=}} * A Phérotée de La Croix (1688) ''Relation universelle de l'Afrique, ancienne et moderne'' Alyon: Amaulry * [[Pliny the Elder]] (c. 30 AD) ''Naturalis Historiae''. [1855 edition, [[John Bostock (physician)|John Bostock]] and [[Henry Thomas Riley]] transl. ''The Natural History of Pliny''. London: H.G. Bohn. [https://books.google.com/books?id=VzwZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR23 vol 1.] (Bks I - V) * {{cite book |last1=Russell |first1=P. E. |title= Prince Henry 'the Navigator': a life |date=2000 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, Conn |isbn=9780300091304 |url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300091304/prince-henry-navigator/ |access-date=}} * [[Livio Sanuto]] (1588) ''Geografia di M. Livio Sanvto distinta in XII libri. Ne' quali, oltra l'esplicatione di molti luoghi di Tolomeo e della Bussola, e dell' Aguglia; si dichiarano le Provincie, Popoli, Regni, Città; Porti, Monti, Fiumi, Laghi, e Costumi dell' Africa. Con XII tavole di essa Africa in dissegno di rame. Aggiuntivi de piu tre Indici da M. Giovan Carlo Saraceni'', Venice: Damiano Zenaro. * {{cite journal |last1=Winter |first1=Heinrich |title=The Fra Mauro Portolan chart in the Vatican |journal=Imago Mundi |date=January 1962 |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=17–28 |doi=10.1080/03085696208592198 |jstor=1150299 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1150299 |access-date= |language=en |issn=0308-5694}} * [[Gomes Eanes de Zurara]] (1453) ''Crónica dos feitos notáveis que se passaram na Conquista da Guiné por mandado do Infante D. Henrique'' or ''Chronica do descobrimento e conquista da Guiné''. [Trans. 1896-99 by C.R. Beazley and E. Prestage, ''The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea'', London: Haklyut, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sd9BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7 v.1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=1RpzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 v.2] *{{cite book|author=Villalón, Leonardo A.|title=Islamic Society and State Power in Senegal: Disciples and Citizens in Fatick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xFC1KUbXJ6gC&pg=PA54|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-03232-2|pages=54–55}}, Quote: "Serer oral tradition recounts the group's origins in the Senegal River valley, where it was part of, or closely related to, the same group as the ancestors of today's [[Toucouleur people|Tukulor]]." *Galvan, Dennis Charles, ''The State Must Be Our Master of Fire: How Peasants Craft Culturally Sustainable Development in Senegal,'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004, p. 5 *Berg, Elizabeth; Wan, Ruth; and Lau, Ruth (2009). ''Senegal''. Marshall Cavendish. {{ISBN|9780761444817}}, p. 63 *Page, Willie F., ''Encyclopedia of African history and culture: African kingdoms (500 to 1500)'', pp. 209, 676. Vol.2, Facts on File (2001), {{ISBN|0-8160-4472-4}} *Streissguth, Thomas, "Senegal in Pictures, Visual Geography", Second Series, p. 23, Twenty-First Century Books (2009), {{ISBN|1-57505-951-7}} *Oliver, Roland Anthony; & Fage, J. D.; "Journal of African history", Volume 10, p. 367. Cambridge University Press (1969) *Mwakikagile, Godfrey, "Ethnic Diversity and Integration in The Gambia: The Land, The People and The Culture," (2010), p. 11, {{ISBN|9987-9322-2-3}}
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