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== Geography == === Climate === Rzeszów lies in the [[Temperateness|north temperate zone]] and has a [[continental climate]] with four distinct seasons. It is characterised by a significant variation between hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Average temperatures in summer range from {{convert|18|to|19.6|C|F|0}} and in winter from {{convert|-2.1|to|0|C|F|0}}. The average annual temperature is {{convert|8.9|C|F|0}}. In summer temperatures often exceed {{convert|25|C|F|0}}, and sometimes even {{convert|30|C|F|0}}. In winter the temperature drops to {{convert|-5|C|F|0}} at night and about {{convert|0|C|F|0}} at day. During very cold nights the temperature drops to {{convert|-15|C|F|0}}.<ref name="EuroWeather">{{cite web|url=http://www.eurometeo.com/english/climate/city_EPRZ/id_GTx/meteo_rzeszow%20poland|title=EuroWEATHER – Maximum temperature, Rzeszow, Poland – Climate averages|work=eurometeo.com|access-date=5 February 2010}}</ref><ref name="MSN Weather">{{cite web|url=http://weather.uk.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations=wc:28470&q=Rzesz%C3%B3w%2C+POL+forecast:averagesm|title=MSN Weather – Yearly, Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Averages and Records for Rzeszów, POL.|publisher=MSN|access-date=5 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714125804/http://weather.uk.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations=wc:28470&q=Rzesz%C3%B3w,+POL+forecast:averagesm|archive-date=14 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> With Rzeszów being near the [[Carpathian Mountains]], there is sometimes a [[halny]]<ref name="Polish meaning">A note attempting to provide the English comprehension of ''halny'', which lacks a one-word translation: ''Halny'' is a singular masculine noun in Polish (plural: ''halne'') when denoting the wind. Wind is of masculine gender in Polish: ''wiatr''. The terms ''halny'' and ''wiatr halny'' are synonymous. ''Halny'' is also a general masculine adjective derived from the feminine noun ''hala'', a grassy meadow typical of the higher elevations of the Carpathian Mountains and the [[Alps]]. The feminine singular adjective is ''halna'', while the neuter singular and the plural for all three genders of the adjective is ''halne''.</ref> – a [[foehn wind|föhn wind]], when the temperature can rise rapidly. {{Weather box | location = Rzeszów (Jasionka) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1952–present | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan record high C = 14.6 | Feb record high C = 17.2 | Mar record high C = 23.8 | Apr record high C = 29.1 | May record high C = 33.0 | Jun record high C = 34.8 | Jul record high C = 35.6 | Aug record high C = 36.5 | Sep record high C = 36.0 | Oct record high C = 25.6 | Nov record high C = 21.3 | Dec record high C = 16.5 | year record high C = 36.5 | Jan avg record high C = 8.0 | Feb avg record high C = 10.9 | Mar avg record high C = 17.1 | Apr avg record high C = 23.9 | May avg record high C = 27.5 | Jun avg record high C = 30.5 | Jul avg record high C = 32.1 | Aug avg record high C = 32.0 | Sep avg record high C = 27.2 | Oct avg record high C = 22.3 | Nov avg record high C = 16.2 | Dec avg record high C = 9.3 | year avg record high C = 33.1 | Jan high C = 0.8 | Feb high C = 2.7 | Mar high C = 7.9 | Apr high C = 15.0 | May high C = 20.1 | Jun high C = 23.5 | Jul high C = 25.6 | Aug high C = 25.2 | Sep high C = 19.6 | Oct high C = 13.6 | Nov high C = 7.4 | Dec high C = 2.1 | year high C = 13.6 | Jan mean C = -1.9 | Feb mean C = -0.6 | Mar mean C = 3.3 | Apr mean C = 9.1 | May mean C = 14.0 | Jun mean C = 17.6 | Jul mean C = 19.4 | Aug mean C = 18.9 | Sep mean C = 13.9 | Oct mean C = 8.9 | Nov mean C = 4.1 | Dec mean C = -0.5 | year mean C = 8.9 | Jan low C = -4.7 | Feb low C = -3.9 | Mar low C = -0.8 | Apr low C = 3.4 | May low C = 8.2 | Jun low C = 11.9 | Jul low C = 13.5 | Aug low C = 13.0 | Sep low C = 8.9 | Oct low C = 4.8 | Nov low C = 1.2 | Dec low C = -3.0 | year low C = 4.4 | Jan avg record low C = -17.5 | Feb avg record low C = -15.4 | Mar avg record low C = -9.3 | Apr avg record low C = -3.8 | May avg record low C = 0.8 | Jun avg record low C = 5.9 | Jul avg record low C = 7.9 | Aug avg record low C = 6.7 | Sep avg record low C = 1.3 | Oct avg record low C = -3.6 | Nov avg record low C = -7.7 | Dec avg record low C = -13.8 | year avg record low C = -20.3 | Jan record low C = -33.6 | Feb record low C = -35.8 | Mar record low C = -30.9 | Apr record low C = -10.0 | May record low C = -4.6 | Jun record low C = -0.9 | Jul record low C = 3.7 | Aug record low C = 0.9 | Sep record low C = -5.3 | Oct record low C = -11.4 | Nov record low C = -21.0 | Dec record low C = -29.8 | year record low C = -35.8 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 33.4 | Feb precipitation mm = 32.3 | Mar precipitation mm = 39.0 | Apr precipitation mm = 45.9 | May precipitation mm = 79.3 | Jun precipitation mm = 81.6 | Jul precipitation mm = 90.8 | Aug precipitation mm = 63.5 | Sep precipitation mm = 66.0 | Oct precipitation mm = 49.6 | Nov precipitation mm = 36.1 | Dec precipitation mm = 34.4 | year precipitation mm = 651.8 | Jan snow depth cm = 8.2 | Feb snow depth cm = 8.8 | Mar snow depth cm = 5.4 | Apr snow depth cm = 1.5 | May snow depth cm = 0.0 | Jun snow depth cm = 0.0 | Jul snow depth cm = 0.0 | Aug snow depth cm = 0.0 | Sep snow depth cm = 0.0 | Oct snow depth cm = 0.5 | Nov snow depth cm = 3.1 | Dec snow depth cm = 4.4 | year snow depth cm = | unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 16.23 | Feb precipitation days = 14.61 | Mar precipitation days = 13.90 | Apr precipitation days = 12.43 | May precipitation days = 14.07 | Jun precipitation days = 13.20 | Jul precipitation days = 14.23 | Aug precipitation days = 11.23 | Sep precipitation days = 11.10 | Oct precipitation days = 12.07 | Nov precipitation days = 13.47 | Dec precipitation days = 15.40 | year precipitation days = 161.94 | unit snow days = 0 cm | Jan snow days = 18.0 | Feb snow days = 16.2 | Mar snow days = 6.8 | Apr snow days = 0.8 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.4 | Nov snow days = 4.6 | Dec snow days = 12.0 | year snow days = 58.8 | Jan humidity = 85.2 | Feb humidity = 82.4 | Mar humidity = 76.5 | Apr humidity = 70.8 | May humidity = 73.6 | Jun humidity = 74.4 | Jul humidity = 74.4 | Aug humidity = 75.0 | Sep humidity = 80.4 | Oct humidity = 83.0 | Nov humidity = 86.3 | Dec humidity = 86.5 | year humidity = 79.0 | Jan sun = 48.9 | Feb sun = 67.1 | Mar sun = 124.1 | Apr sun = 177.8 | May sun = 231.0 | Jun sun = 232.4 | Jul sun = 245.9 | Aug sun = 240.7 | Sep sun = 163.5 | Oct sun = 117.3 | Nov sun = 55.4 | Dec sun = 38.6 | year sun = 1742.8 | source 1 = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management<ref name=IMGWtavg>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115527/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE | archive-date = 3 December 2021 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE | title = Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmin>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115043924/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE | title = Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmax>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115044916/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE | title = Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecip>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109045820/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA | archive-date = 9 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA | title = Miesięczna suma opadu | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecipdays>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115051112/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01 | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01 | title = Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdepth>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054936/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB | title = Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdays>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220121044246/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0 | archive-date = 21 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0 | title = Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWsun>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115055331/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL | title = Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h) | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref> | source 2 = Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)<ref name=recordhigh> {{cite web | url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=350220580&par=tmax&max_empty=3 | title = Rzeszów-Jasionka Absolutna temperatura maksymalna | date = 6 April 2018 | publisher = Meteomodel.pl | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=recordlow> {{cite web | url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=350220580&par=tmin&max_empty=3 | title = Rzeszów-Jasionka Absolutna temperatura minimalna | date = 6 April 2018 | publisher = Meteomodel.pl | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=relativehumidity> {{cite web | url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=350220580&par=rh&max_empty=3 | title = Rzeszów-Jasionka Średnia wilgotność | date = 6 April 2018 | publisher = Meteomodel.pl | language = pl | access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref> }} <div style="width: 80%;"></div> {{Graph:Weather monthly history | table = Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Rzeszów.tab | title = Rzeszów temperature }} ===Main sights=== [[File:Rzeszów, zespół urbanistyczny średniowiecznego miasta i nowego miasta, 1354, XVIII, XX 007.jpg|thumb|right|Main Market Square]] * The Main Square *[[Rzeszów Town Hall]], built in 1591, later remodelled in [[Neogothic]] and [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Renaissance Revival]] styles * Saint Adalbert and Saint Stanislaus Church, built in 15th century in Gothic style * Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Bernardine monastery), built in 17th century in Baroque style * Regional Museum, located in the former 17th century Piarists monastery * Old Town (17th century) and New Town (18th century, restored 1954–63) Synagogues * [[Rzeszów Castle]], rebuilt in 17th century * Lubomirski Summer Palace, rebuilt in 18th century in Rococo style * Wanda Siemaszkowa Theatre - former Sokol houses, built 1890-1900 * PKO Bank Building, built 1906–07 in [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Renaissance Revival]] style * Socialist realist buildings of the Rzeszów Court of Appeals (former regional headquarters of the [[Polish United Workers' Party]]) and of the Music Institute * Modernist building of the Subcarpathian Philharmonic * Monument to The Revolutionary Action, erected in 1974 * [[Olszynki Park]] - {{convert|220.67|m|ft|sp=us}} high skyscraper * ''Podziemia'', [[Tunnel]]s <gallery mode="packed"> File:Ratusz-POL, Rzeszów.jpg|City Hall File:Rzeszów, zamek, 1600, 1903-1906 danz 009.jpg|[[Rzeszów Castle]] File:Rzeszów - Letni Pałac Lubomirskich.jpg|[[Lubomirski Summer Palace]] File:Rzeszów, kościół farny p.w. śś. Stanisława i Wojciecha, 1434, 1623, 1754 danz 004.jpg|Saint Adalbert and Saint Stanislaus Church File:Zielono mi, czyli eko Rzeszów....JPG|Basilica of the Assumption File:4 Rzeszów, zespół klasztorny pijarów, 1642-1646, 1703-1707.JPG|Regional Museum in Rzeszów File:SynagogaNowomiejska-POL, Rzeszów.jpg|New Town Synagogue File:Rzeszów, gmach PKO, 1906 danz.jpg|PKO Bank Building File:Rzeszów, Sąd Apelacyjny.jpg|Rzeszów Court of Appeals File:Rzeszów - Filharmonia Podkarpacka.jpg|Subcarpathian Philharmonic File:Rzeszów Pomnik Czynu Rewolucyjnego.jpg|Revolution Monument File:Kościół Świętej Trójcy w Rzeszowie (front).jpg|Greek Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity File:Kościół parafialny Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa w Rzeszowie4.jpg|Rzeszów Cathedral File:Olszynki Park - Rzeszow.jpg|Olszynki Park skyscraper </gallery> ===Demographics=== According to [[Główny Urząd Statystyczny|GUS]] data, as of 30 June 2020, Rzeszów had 196 821 inhabitants. In contrast to other cities close to the size of Rzeszów in [[Poland]], the population is growing. Rzeszów is the 17th largest Polish city in terms of population and the 20th largest city in terms of area.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}} <!-- DO NOT ADD MORE PICTURES TO THIS SECTION --> {{Historical populations|align=left|cols=2 | 1910 |23700 | 1931 |26902 | 1939 |42000 | 1946 |29470 | 1950 |28133 | 1960 |62526 | 1970 |83105 | 1980 |121321 | 1990 |153041 | 2000 |160779 | 2010 |178227|2020|196638 | footnote=source <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Rzeszow | title=Rzeszów (Podkarpackie) » mapy, nieruchomości, GUS, noclegi, szkoły, regon, atrakcje, kody pocztowe, wypadki drogowe, bezrobocie, wynagrodzenie, zarobki, tabele, edukacja, demografia }}</ref> }} {{clear|left}}
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