Editing Pride (section)

== Ethnic ==
{{Globalize|date=May 2010}}

=== Across the world===

Pride in ones own ethnicity or ones own culture seems to universally have positive connotations,{{dubious|reason=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_pride|date=September 2023}}<ref>{{multiref2
|1={{cite news |last1=Specia |first1=Megan |last2=Kwai |first2=Isabella |title=Sunak's Ascent Is a Breakthrough for Diversity, With Privilege Attached |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/24/world/europe/uk-rishi-sunak.html |work=The New York Times |date=24 October 2022 |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101184749/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/24/world/europe/uk-rishi-sunak.html |url-status=live }}
|2={{cite news |last1=Gemechu |first1=Berhanu |title=The Ethiopians changing their names as a show of pride |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61511681 |work=BBC News |date=7 June 2022 |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101184749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61511681 |url-status=live }}
|3={{cite journal |last1=Pullar |first1=Gordon L. |title=Ethnic identity, cultural pride, and generations of baggage: a personal experience |journal=Arctic Anthropology |volume=29 |issue=2 |date=1992 |pages=182–191 |jstor=40316321 |oclc=5547262802 }}
|4={{cite journal |last1=Castro |first1=Felipe González |last2=Stein |first2=Judith A. |last3=Bentler |first3=Peter M. |title=Ethnic Pride, Traditional Family Values, and Acculturation in Early Cigarette and Alcohol Use Among Latino Adolescents |journal=The Journal of Primary Prevention |date=July 2009 |volume=30 |issue=3–4 |pages=265–292 |doi=10.1007/s10935-009-0174-z |pmid=19415497 |pmc=2818880}}
}}</ref> though like earlier discussions on pride, when pride tips into hubris, people have been known to commit atrocities.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dimijian |first1=Gregory G. |title=Warfare, genocide, and ethnic conflict: a Darwinian approach |journal= Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings|date=July 2010 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=292–300 |doi=10.1080/08998280.2010.11928637 |pmid=21240320 |pmc=2900985 }}</ref>

Types of pride across the world seem to have a broad variety. The difference of type may have no greater contrast than that between the U.S. and China.{{ambiguous|date=September 2023}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Conghui |last2=Li |first2=Jing |last3=Chen |first3=Chuansheng |last4=Wu |first4=Hanlin |last5=Yuan |first5=Li |last6=Yu |first6=Guoliang |title=Individual Pride and Collective Pride: Differences Between Chinese and American Corpora |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |date=19 May 2021 |volume=12 |pages=513779 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2021.513779 |pmid=34093292 |pmc=8170025 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In the U.S., individual pride {{clarify|reason=I don't think this verb works that way|text=tends|date=September 2023}} and seems to be held more often in thought. The people in China seem to hold {{clarify|reason=what are greater views?|text=greater views|date=September 2023}} for the nation as a whole.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robson |first1=David |title=How East and West think in profoundly different ways |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170118-how-east-and-west-think-in-profoundly-different-ways |work=BBC Future |date=19 January 2017 |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101191918/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170118-how-east-and-west-think-in-profoundly-different-ways |url-status=live }}</ref>

The value of pride in the individual or the society as a whole seems to be a running theme and debate among cultures.<ref name="Van Osch Breugelmans Zeelenberg Fontaine 2013">{{cite book |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199592746.003.0026 |chapter=The meaning of pride across cultures |title=Components of Emotional Meaning |year=2013 |last1=Van Osch |first1=Yvette M. J. |last2=Breugelmans |first2=Seger M. |last3=Zeelenberg |first3=Marcel |last4=Fontaine |first4=Johnny R. J. |pages=377–387 |isbn=978-0-19-959274-6 }}</ref> This debate shadows the discussion on pride so much so that perhaps the discussion on pride should not be about whether pride is necessarily good or bad, but about which form of it is the most useful.<ref name="Van Osch Breugelmans Zeelenberg Fontaine 2013"/>

Pride has gained a lot of negative recognition in the western cultures, largely due to its status as one of the Seven Deadly Sins. It was popularized by the Pope Gregory I of the Catholic Church in the late sixth century, but before that it was recognized by a Christian Monk named [[Evagrius Ponticus]] in the fourth century as one of the evils human beings should resist. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Glausser |first=Wayne |date=2018-03-22 |title=The Seven Deadly Sins |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190864170.003.0006 |journal=Oxford Scholarship Online |volume=1 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780190864170.003.0006}}</ref>

=== German ===
{{Main|German nationalism}}

In [[Germany]], "national pride" ("{{lang|de-DE|Nationalstolz}}") is often associated with [[Nazism]]. Strong displays of national pride are therefore considered to be in poor taste by many Germans. There is an ongoing public debate about the issue of German [[patriotism]]. The [[FIFA World Cup 2006|World Cup]] in 2006, held in Germany, saw a wave of patriotism sweep the country in a manner not seen for many years. Although many were hesitant to show such blatant support as the hanging of the national flag from windows, as the [[Germany national football team|team]] progressed through the tournament, so too did the level of support across the nation.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sullivan|first=G. B.|year=2009|chapter=Germany during the 2006 World Cup: The role of television in creating a national narrative of pride and 'party patriotism'|editor-last1=Castelló|editor-first1=E.|editor-last2=Dhoest|editor-first2=A.|editor-last3=O'Donnell|editor-first3=H.|title=The Nation on Screen, Discourses of the National in Global Television|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Press|location=Cambridge}}</ref>

=== Asian ===
{{Main|Asian pride}}
The term "[[Asian pride]]" in modern usage refers mostly to those of [[East Asian]] descent, though it can include anyone of [[Asian people|Asian]] descent. Asian pride was originally fragmented, as Asian nations have long had conflicts with each other; examples are the old Japanese and Chinese religious beliefs about their superiority. Asian pride emerged prominently during European [[colonialism]].<ref name=Gerd>{{cite journal|last=Langguth|first=Gerd|journal=German Foreign Affairs Review|volume=47|number=4|title=Dawn of the 'Pacific' Century?|year=1996|url=http://www.gerd-langguth.de/fremdsprachtext/asian_values.htm |access-date=18 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610190612/http://www.gerd-langguth.de/fremdsprachtext/asian_values.htm |archive-date=10 June 2012 }}</ref> At one time, Europeans controlled 85% of the world's land through colonialism, resulting in [[Anti-Western sentiment|anti-Western]] feelings among Asian nations.<ref name=Gerd /> Today, some Asians still look upon European involvement in their affairs with suspicion.<ref name=Gerd /> In contrast, Asian [[empire]]s are proudly remembered by adherents of Asian Pride.

=== Black ===
{{Main|Black pride}}
"[[Black pride]]" is a slogan used primarily in the United States to raise awareness for a black racial identity. The slogan has been used by [[African Americans]] of sub-Saharan African origin or ancestry to denote a feeling of self-confidence, self-respect, celebrating one's heritage, and being proud of one's worth.

=== White ===
{{Main|White pride}}
[[White pride]] is a slogan mainly (but not exclusively) used by [[White separatism|white separatist]], [[White nationalism|white nationalist]], [[Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]], and [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] organizations in the [[United States]] for a [[White people|white]] [[Race (classification of humans)|race]] identity.<ref>{{Harvnb|Dobratz|Shanks-Meile|2001}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=September 2023}} White pride also consists of white ethnic/cultural pride.