Editing Pisa (section)

===Climate===
Pisa has a borderline [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Cfa'') and [[Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Csa''). The city is characterized by cool to mild winters and hot summers. This transitional climate allows Pisa to have summers with moderate [[rainfall]]. Rainfall peaks in autumn. [[Snow]] is rare. The highest officially recorded temperature was {{convert|39.5|°C|01|abbr=on}} on 22 August 2011 and the lowest was {{convert|-13.8|°C|1|abbr=on}} on 12 January 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acq.isprambiente.it/annalipdf/|title=Temperature massime e minime mensili Pisa Scuola Sup. d'Agraria 1924-1996|publisher=Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730043725/http://www.acq.isprambiente.it/annalipdf/|archive-date=2015-07-30|date=2015-07-30|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sir.toscana.it/index.php?IDS=2&IDSS=6|title=Temperature massime e minime giornaliere per Pisa - Facoltà di Agraria nel periodo 2001-2008|publisher=Servizio Idrologico Regionale (SIR) - Regione Toscana|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504085700/http://www.sir.toscana.it/index.php?IDS=2&IDSS=6|archive-date=2012-05-04|date=2012-05-04|language=it}}</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Pisa (1991–2020 normals)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 17.6
|Feb record high C = 21.0
|Mar record high C = 24.0
|Apr record high C = 27.9
|May record high C = 30.9
|Jun record high C = 35.0
|Jul record high C = 37.8
|Aug record high C = 39.5
|Sep record high C = 36.2
|Oct record high C = 30.2
|Nov record high C = 24.0
|Dec record high C = 20.4
|year record high C = 
|Jan high C = 11.5
|Feb high C = 12.6
|Mar high C = 15.5
|Apr high C = 18.5
|May high C = 22.7
|Jun high C = 27.0
|Jul high C = 29.9
|Aug high C = 30.3
|Sep high C = 26.1
|Oct high C = 21.3
|Nov high C = 16.0
|Dec high C = 12.1
|Jan mean C = 6.9
|Feb mean C = 7.4
|Mar mean C = 10.2
|Apr mean C = 13.0
|May mean C = 17.1
|Jun mean C = 21.2
|Jul mean C = 23.9
|Aug mean C = 24.2
|Sep mean C = 20.2
|Oct mean C = 16.1
|Nov mean C = 11.6
|Dec mean C = 7.7
|Jan low C = 2.8
|Feb low C = 2.8
|Mar low C = 5.2
|Apr low C = 7.8
|May low C = 11.5
|Jun low C = 15.3
|Jul low C = 17.8
|Aug low C = 18.5
|Sep low C = 14.9
|Oct low C = 11.7
|Nov low C = 7.8
|Dec low C = 3.9
|Jan record low C = -13.8
|Feb record low C = -8.4
|Mar record low C = -8.2
|Apr record low C = -3.2
|May record low C = 2.8
|Jun record low C = 5.8
|Jul record low C = 8.8
|Aug record low C = 8.2
|Sep record low C = 3.8
|Oct record low C = 0.3
|Nov record low C = -7.2
|Dec record low C = -7.2
|year record low C = 
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm = 68.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 63.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 60.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 64.9
|May precipitation mm = 61.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 41.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 31.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 40.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 100.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 128.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 131.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 87.7
|Jan humidity = 75.2
|Feb humidity = 71.9
|Mar humidity = 70.9
|Apr humidity = 72.5
|May humidity = 72.0
|Jun humidity = 70.6
|Jul humidity = 68.4
|Aug humidity = 68.9
|Sep humidity = 70.3
|Oct humidity = 75.0
|Nov humidity = 77.9
|Dec humidity = 76.8
| Jan dew point C =3.0
| Feb dew point C =2.9
| Mar dew point C =5.2
| Apr dew point C =8.4
| May dew point C =12.2
| Jun dew point C =15.7
| Jul dew point C =17.7
| Aug dew point C =18.2
| Sep dew point C =14.9
| Oct dew point C =12.2
| Nov dew point C =8.2
| Dec dew point C =4.1
|Jan precipitation days = 6.9
|Feb precipitation days = 7.2
|Mar precipitation days = 6.3
|Apr precipitation days = 7.6
|May precipitation days = 6.6
|Jun precipitation days = 4.4
|Jul precipitation days = 2.2
|Aug precipitation days = 2.6
|Sep precipitation days = 6.5
|Oct precipitation days = 8.6
|Nov precipitation days = 10.4
|Dec precipitation days = 9.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan sun = 113.2
|Feb sun = 128.4
|Mar sun = 166.3
|Apr sun = 180.8
|May sun = 240.9
|Jun sun = 264.9
|Jul sun = 314.5
|Aug sun = 286.8
|Sep sun = 216.1
|Oct sun = 158.1
|Nov sun = 115.0
|Dec sun = 100.7
|source 1 = [[NOAA]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/PisaSGiusto_16158.csv |title=WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Pisa S. Giusto |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=[[NCEI|National Centers for Environmental Information]] |access-date=1 March 2024 |no-pp=y |type=Excel |format=CSV }}</ref> (Sun for 1981-2010<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Italy/WMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls |title=WMO Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Pisa S. Giusto-16158 |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=[[NCEI|National Centers for Environmental Information]] |access-date=1 March 2024 |no-pp=y |type=Excel |format=XLS |archive-date=March 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317065214/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Italy/WMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>)
|date=August 2010
}}