Editing Pepper spray (section)

==Legality==
{{More citations needed section|date=September 2011}}
Pepper spray is banned for use in war by Article I.5 of the [[Chemical Weapons Convention]], which bans the use of all [[riot control]] agents in warfare whether [[death|lethal]] or less-than-lethal.<ref name=OPCW>{{cite web|url=http://www.opcw.org/about-chemical-weapons/types-of-chemical-agent/riot-control-agents/|title=Riot Control Agents|access-date=20 November 2011|publisher=Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101181707/http://www.opcw.org/about-chemical-weapons/types-of-chemical-agent/riot-control-agents/|archive-date=1 January 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Depending on the location, it may be legal to use for [[self-defense]].

=== Africa ===

* [[Nigeria]]: Assistant Police Commissioner stated that pepper sprays are illegal for civilians to possess.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201804180015.html|title=Nigeria: Possession of Pepper Spray an Offence Says Nigerian Police|last=Agbo|first=Njideka|date=2018-04-18|work=The Guardian (Lagos)|access-date=2019-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104021345/https://allafrica.com/stories/201804180015.html|archive-date=2019-01-04|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[South Africa]]: Pepper sprays are legal to own by civilians for self defense.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://securitypro.co.za/pepper-spray-everything-you-need-to-know/|title=Everything you Need to Know about Pepper Spray in South Africa|date=2016-07-21|website=SecurityPro|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827031704/http://securitypro.co.za/pepper-spray-everything-you-need-to-know/|archive-date=2017-08-27|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Police release Pepper spray in Landmark North 20190713.jpg|thumb|239x239px|Police in Hong Kong using pepper spray in the [[Landmark North]]]]

===Asia===
* [[Bangladesh]]: 
** Bengal Police started using pepper spray to control opposition movement.
* [[China]]: Forbidden for civilians, it is used only by law enforcement agencies. Underground trade leads to some civilian self-defense use.<ref name=CD2019>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-04/21/content_24736716.htm|title=Self-defense gadgets popular after hotel assault - China - Chinadaily.com.cn|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2019-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026174430/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-04/21/content_24736716.htm|archive-date=2019-10-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
** [[Hong Kong]]: Forbidden for civilians, it is legal to possess and use only by the members of [[Hong Kong Disciplined Services|Disciplined Services]] when on duty. 
*** Such devices are classified as "arms" under the "Laws of Hong Kong". Chap 238 ''Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance''. Without a valid license from the [[Hong Kong Police Force]], it is a crime to possess and can result in a fine of $100,000 and imprisonment for up to 14 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/FB2D3FD8A4E2A3264825647C0030A9E1/639C67AB255DDAB9C825648300287FB3?OpenDocument|title=HK Laws. Chap 238 Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance Section 2|publisher=Legislation.gov.hk|date=2000-05-26|access-date=2011-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928094333/http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/FB2D3FD8A4E2A3264825647C0030A9E1/639C67AB255DDAB9C825648300287FB3?OpenDocument|archive-date=2013-09-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[India]]: Legal<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-04/chennai/29379737_1_pepper-sprays-adyar-molested | title=A spicy self-defense | access-date=2013-05-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826121116/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-04/chennai/29379737_1_pepper-sprays-adyar-molested | archive-date=2013-08-26 | work=[[The Times of India]] | url-status=dead }}</ref> 
** They are sold via government-approved companies after performing a background verification.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2008/10/19/stories/2008101950020100.htm |title=Safety is a right too |author=Geeta Padmanabhan |author2=Aarti Dhar |date=October 19, 2008 |access-date=May 30, 2010 |location=Chennai, India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101064535/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2008/10/19/stories/2008101950020100.htm |archive-date=November 1, 2010 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Indonesia]]: It is legal, but there are restrictions on its sale and possession.
* [[Iran]]: Forbidden for civilians, it is used only by the police. 
* [[Israel]]: OC and CS spray cans may be purchased by any member of the public without restriction and carried in public. 
** In the 1980s, a firearms license was required for doing so, but these sprays have since been deregulated.
* [[Japan]]: There are no laws against possession or use, but using it could result in imprisonment, depending on the damage caused to the target. 
* [[Malaysia]]:  Use and possession of pepper spray for self-defense are legal.
* [[Mongolia]]: Possession and use for self-defense are legal, and it is freely available in stores. 
* [[Pakistan]]: Possession and use for self-defense is legal and its available at physical and online stores.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pepper Spray - 60ML |url=https://khawla.com.pk/product/pepper-spray/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=Khawla – Your Power To Resist |language=en-US}}</ref> 
* [[Philippines]]: Possession and use for self-defense is legal, and it is freely available in stores.  
* [[Saudi Arabia]]: Use and possession of pepper spray for self-defense are legal.
** It is an offense to use pepper spray on anyone for reasons other than self-defense. 
* [[Singapore]]: Travellers are prohibited from bringing pepper spray into the country, and it is illegal for the public to possess it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/AEA1913|title=Arms and Explosives Act - Singapore Statutes Online|website=sso.agc.gov.sg|language=en|access-date=2019-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509044138/https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/AEA1913|archive-date=2019-05-09|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[South Korea]]: Pepper sprays containing OC are legal.
** Requires a permit to distribute, own, carry pepper sprays containing pre-compressed gas or explosive propellent.
** Pepper sprays without any pre-compressed gas or explosive propellent are unrestricted. 
* [[Thailand]]: Use for self-defense is legal, and it is freely available in stores.
** Possession in a public place can be punished by confiscation and a fine. 
* [[Taiwan]]: Legal for self-defense, it is available in some shops.
** It is an offense to use pepper spray on anyone for reasons other than self-defense.  
* [[Vietnam]]: Forbidden for civilians and used only by the police.

===Europe===
* [[Austria]]: Pepper spray is classified as a self-defense device, they may be owned and carried by adults without registration or permission. Justified use against humans as self-defense is allowed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pepper Spray Laws |url=https://www.geisler-defence.com/pepper-spray-laws |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Geisler Defence - Pepper Gun GD-105 |language=en}}</ref> 
* [[Belgium]]: Pepper spray is classified as a prohibited weapon.
** Possession is illegal for anyone other than police officers, police agents (assistant police officers),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.just.fgov.be/nl_htm/rechterlijke_orde/wapenwet/|title=Nieuwe wapenwet (New Gun Law)|access-date=2008-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224080312/http://just.fgov.be/|archive-date=2012-12-24|url-status=live}}</ref> security officers of public transport companies, soldiers and customs officers to carry a capsicum spray. It is also authorised after obtaining permission from the [[Minister of the Interior (Belgium)|Minister of Internal Affairs]].<ref>[[Royal order (Belgium)|K.B.]] of 10 June 2006 tot regeling van het model, de inhoud, de wijze van dragen en het gebruik van spuitbussen en handboeien door de leden van de veiligheidsdiensten van de openbare vervoersmaatschappijen ([[Belgian official journal|B.S.]] 20 June 2006.</ref>
* [[Gun politics in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]]: Possession and carrying is legal. 
** Police also encourage vulnerable groups like pensioners, children, and women to carry pepper spray.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.policie.cz/clanek/prevence-prepadeni.aspx |title=Prevence přepadení |publisher=Policie České republiky – KŘP Královéhradeckého kraje (Police of the Czech Republic - Hradec Kralove region KRP) |language=cs |trans-title=Prevention of assault |access-date=2012-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102211945/http://www.policie.cz/clanek/prevence-prepadeni.aspx |archive-date=2013-11-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** Carrying at public demonstrations and into court buildings is illegal (pepper spray as well as other weapons may be left with armed guard upon entry of a courthouse).
* [[Denmark]]: Pepper spray is generally illegal to own.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.dk/vaaben/information-om-vaaben/peberspray|publisher=The Danish Police|language=da|access-date=2022-05-25|title=Peberspray {{pipe}} Våben {{pipe}} Politi|archive-date=2022-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003123741/https://politi.dk/vaaben/information-om-vaaben/peberspray|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
*  [[Finland]]: Possession of pepper spray requires a license. 
** Licenses are issued for defensive purposes and to individuals working jobs where such a device is needed such as the private security sector.<ref>{{cite journal |title=How your gun permit applications are considered |website=blog.anta.net |date=2007-10-21 |url=http://blog.anta.net/2007/10/21/how-your-gun-permit-applications-are-considered/#sprays |issn=1797-1993 |access-date=2008-03-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703212415/http://blog.anta.net/2007/10/21/how-your-gun-permit-applications-are-considered/#sprays |archive-date=2008-07-03 }}</ref> 
*[[France]]: It is legal for anyone over the age of 18 to buy pepper spray in an armory or military surplus store.
** It is classified as a Category D Weapon in French law and if the aerosol contains more than {{cvt|100|ml|floz}}, it is classed as an offensive weapon; possession in a public place can be punished by confiscation and a fine. 
*** However, if it contains less than {{cvt|100|ml|floz}}, while still a Category 6 Weapon, it is not classed as a punishable offense for the purposes of the Weapons law. Upon control, it will be confiscated and a verbal warning might be issued{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}.
*  [[Germany]]: Pepper sprays labeled ''for the purpose of defense against animals'' may be owned and carried by all citizens regardless of age. Such sprays are not legally considered as weapons [http://bundesrecht.juris.de/waffg_2002/__1.html §1]. Carrying it at (or on the way to and from) [[Demonstration (people)|demonstrations]] may still be punished.<ref>[http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/versammlg/__2.html §2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725114008/http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/versammlg/__2.html |date=2011-07-25 }} VersammlG.</ref> 
** Sprays that are not labelled "animal-defence spray" or do not bear the test mark of the {{ill|Materialprüfungsanstalt|de}} (MPA, material testing institute) are classified as prohibited weapons. 
*** Justified use against humans as self-defense is allowed.<ref>[http://bundesrecht.juris.de/stgb/__32.html §32] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605074900/http://bundesrecht.juris.de/stgb/__32.html |date=2011-06-05 }} StGB</ref> 
** CS sprays bearing a test mark of the MPA may be owned and carried by anyone over the age of 14.<ref name="weapons">[http://www.sachsen.de/de/bf/staatsregierung/ministerien/smi/smi/1181.htm?http://www.sachsen.de/de/bf/staatsregierung/ministerien/smi/smi/schwer/4698.htm&http://www.sachsen.de/de/bf/staatsregierung/ministerien/smi/smi/schwer/575.htm Ministerium des Inneren] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516195724/http://www.sachsen.de/de/bf/staatsregierung/ministerien/smi/smi/1181.htm?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sachsen.de%2Fde%2Fbf%2Fstaatsregierung%2Fministerien%2Fsmi%2Fsmi%2Fschwer%2F4698.htm&http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sachsen.de%2Fde%2Fbf%2Fstaatsregierung%2Fministerien%2Fsmi%2Fsmi%2Fschwer%2F575.htm |date=2007-05-16 }} on ''Weapon Laws'' (German).</ref>
* [[Greece]]: Such items are illegal. They will be confiscated and possession may result in detention and arrest.<ref>{{cite web|title=Greece|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/greece.html|website=travel.state.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117012545/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/greece.html|archive-date=2017-11-17|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Hungary]]: Such items are reserved for law enforcement (including civilian members of the [[auxiliary police]]).
** Civilians may carry canisters filled with maximum {{convert|20|g|oz}} of any other [[lachrymatory agent]].
*** However, there is no restriction for pepper [[gas pistol]] cartridges.<ref>[http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=A0300175.KOR 175/2003. (X. 28.) Korm. rendelet a közbiztonságra különösen veszélyes eszközökről] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721111134/http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=A0300175.KOR |date=2011-07-21 }}.</ref>
* [[Iceland]]: Possession of pepper spray is illegal for private citizens. 
** Police officers and customs officers carry it. Coast guardsmen as well as prison officers have access to it. 
** Members of the riot police use larger pepper-spray canisters than what is used by a normal police officer. 
* [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]: Possession of this spray by persons other the [[Garda Síochána]] (national police) is an offence under the Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/Firearms_and_ammunition |title=The Department of Justice and Equality: Firearms & Ammunition |access-date=2013-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116101532/http://justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/Firearms_and_ammunition |archive-date=2013-01-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Italy]]: Any citizen over 16 years of age without a [[criminal record]] could possess, carry and purchase any OC-based compounds and personal defence devices that respond to the following criteria:
** Containing a payload not exceeding {{cvt|20|ml|floz}}, with a percentage of Oleoresin Capsicum not exceeding 10% and a maximum concentration of [[capsaicin]] and capsaicinoid substances not exceeding 2,5%;
** Containing no flammable, corrosive, toxic or carcinogenic substances, and no other aggressive chemical compound than OC itself;
** Being sealed when sold and featuring a safety device against accidental discharge;
** Featuring a range not exceeding {{cvt|3|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/assets/files/21/0491_regolamento_strumenti_autodofesa.pdf|title= Regolamento concernente la definizione delle caratteristiche tecniche degli strumenti di autodifesa che nebulizzano un principio attivo naturale a base di Oleoresin Capsicum e che non abbiano attitudine a recare offesa alla persona, in attuazione dell'articolo 3, comma 32, della legge n. 94/2009. (11G0142) (GU n. 157 del 8-7-2011)|publisher= Ministero dell'Interno (Italian Ministry of Interior)|date= 2012-06-01|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120511025748/http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/assets/files/21/0491_regolamento_strumenti_autodofesa.pdf|archive-date= 2012-05-11}}</ref>
* [[Latvia]]: Pepper spray is classified as a self-defense device. 
** It can be bought and carried by anyone over 16 years of age. 
** Pepper spray handguns can be bought and carried without any license by anyone over 18.
* [[Lithuania]]: Classified as D category weapon, but can be bought and carried by anyone over 18 years of age (without registration nor permission).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.159542/asr | title=IX-705 Lietuvos Respublikos ginklų ir šaudmenų kontrolės įstatymas }}</ref>
** Issued as auxiliary service device to [[Lithuanian Police Force|police]].
** Police also encourages vulnerable groups like pensioners or women to carry one.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lrytas.lt/gyvenimo-budas/psichologija/2020/09/27/news/tamsus-paros-metas-ilgeja-pasake-geriausia-priemone-apsiginti-nuo-plesiku-16423456 | title=Tamsus paros metas ilgėja: Pasakė geriausią priemonę apsiginti nuo plėšikų }}</ref>
* [[Montenegro]]: It is legal for civilians over the age of 16 to buy, own and carry pepper spray but it is illegal to carry it in a way that it is shown to other people in public spaces or disturb people with it in any way. You are allowed to use it as a self-defense tool if needed.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.katalogpropisa.me/propisi-crne-gore/zakon-o-oruzju-2/ | title=Zakon o oružju }}</ref>
* [[Netherlands]]: It is illegal for civilians to own and carry pepper spray. 
** Only police officers trained in the specific use of pepper spray are allowed to carry and use it against civilians and animals.
* [[Norway]]: It is illegal for civilians. 
** Police officers are allowed to carry pepper spray as part of their standard equipment.
* [[Poland]]: Called precisely in [[Polish Penal Code]] "a hand-held disabling gas thrower", sprays are not considered a weapon.
** They can be carried by anyone without further registration or permission.<ref>{{cite book|title=Ustawa o broni i aminucji|publisher=Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|pages=art. 11|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20040520525|access-date=5 May 2011|language=pl|chapter=Rozdział 2. Zasady i warunki wydawania, cofania pozwoleń na broń, rejestracji broni oraz dysponowania bronią i amunicją|date=2004-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128025126/http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20040520525|archive-date=28 January 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Portugal]]: Civilians who do not have criminal records are allowed to get police permits to purchase from gun shops, carry, and use OC sprays with a maximum concentration of 5%.{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}
* [[Romania]]: Pepper spray is banned at sporting and cultural events, public transportation and entertainment locations (according to Penal Code 2012, art 372, (1), c).
* [[Russia]]: It is classified as a self-defense weapon and can be carried by anyone over 18.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zakonrf.info/zoboruzhii/3/|title=Статья 3 Закон об Оружии. Гражданское оружие - Кодексы и Законы РФ + Судебная практика|access-date=2012-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129010630/http://www.zakonrf.info/zoboruzhii/3/|archive-date=2012-11-29|url-status=live}}</ref> 
** Use against humans is legal. 
*** OC is not the only legal agent used. CS, CR, [[4-Nonanoylmorpholine|PAM (МПК)]], and (rarely) CN are also legal<ref>{{cite web|url=http://base.garant.ru/12163415/|title=Приказ Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития РФ от 22.10.2008 N 583н "О разрешении к применению слезоточивых и раздражающих веществ в составе патронов к газовому оружию, механических распылителей, аэрозольных и других устройств гражданского оружия самообороны"|access-date=2012-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020104834/http://base.garant.ru/12163415/|archive-date=2012-10-20|url-status=live}}</ref> and highly popular.
* [[Serbia]]: Pepper spray is legal under the new law as of 2016 and can be carried by anyone over the age of 16. Use against humans in self-defence is legal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Hronika/Gasni-sprej-i-elektrosoker-dozvoljeni-po-novom-zakonu.lt.html|title=Гасни спреј и електрошокер дозвољени по новом закону|first=Данијела|last=Вукосављевић|access-date=2015-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730075759/http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Hronika/Gasni-sprej-i-elektrosoker-dozvoljeni-po-novom-zakonu.lt.html|archive-date=2015-07-30|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Slovakia]]: It is classified as a self-defense weapon.
** It is available to anyone over 18.
** The police recommend its use.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minv.sk/?tlacove-spravy-2&sprava=kazda-zena-sa-moze-stat-obetou-trestneho-cinu-budte-preto-opatrne-a-pripravene|title=Každá žena sa môže stať obeťou trestného činu, buďte preto opatrné a pripravené|access-date=2017-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826235618/http://www.minv.sk/?tlacove-spravy-2&sprava=kazda-zena-sa-moze-stat-obetou-trestneho-cinu-budte-preto-opatrne-a-pripravene|archive-date=2017-08-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Spain]]: Approved pepper spray made with 5% CS is available to anyone older than 18 years.
** OC pepper spray, recently adopted for some civilian use (e.g., one of {{convert|22|g|oz|disp=sqbr}}, with no registration DGSP-07-22-SDP, is approved by the Ministry of Health and Consumption).
* [[Sweden]]: Requires weapons licence, essentially always illegal to carry in public or private.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dt.se/artikel/blaljus/behover-man-licens-for-pepparspray |title=Behöver man licens för pepparspray? |date=24 April 2013 |access-date=2018-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727115331/https://www.dt.se/artikel/blaljus/behover-man-licens-for-pepparspray |archive-date=2018-07-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> Issued as supplementary service weapon to police.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://polisen.se/Lagar-och-regler/Vapen/Knivar-med-mera/|title=Knivar och andra farliga föremål|last=Polisen|access-date=2017-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208091542/https://polisen.se/Lagar-och-regler/Vapen/Knivar-med-mera/|archive-date=2015-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Switzerland]]: Pepper spray in Switzerland is subject to the Chemicals Legislation. It may only be distributed to buyers above 18 years of age upon showing ID. Self-service is not permitted and the customer ought to be made aware of safe storage, use and disposal. The vendor needs to possess the "Know-how for the distribution of particularly hazardous chemicals". Potential mailing has to be shipped by registered courier with the remark "to addressee only". The products must be classified and labeled at least an irritant (Xi;R36/37). Regulations for aerosol packages need to be observed. Sprays with [[Greenhouse gas|greenhouse]] relevant propellants such as R134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluorethan) are banned.  Spray products for self-defense with irritants such as CA, CS, CN, CR are classified as weapons. A weapon purchase permit, as well as a weapon carrier permit, are required for their purchase. In 2009, the Swiss Army introduced for the military personnel the ''irritant atomizer 2000'' (RSG-2000) and is introduced during watch functions. The military bearer permit is granted after half a day of training.[[File:Swedish riot police at nationalist demo.jpg|thumb|Police, like this Swedish police officer in riot gear at a 2007 demonstration, may use pepper spray to control civilians.]]

* [[Ukraine]]: Called legally "Tearing and irritating aerosols (gas canisters)", sprays are not considered a weapon and can be carried by anyone over 18 without further registration or permission. It is classified as a self-defense device.<ref>{{cite book|title=Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 07 вересня 1993 року № 706 «Про порядок продажу, придбання, реєстрації, обліку і застосування спеціальних засобів самооборони, заряджених речовинами сльозоточивої та дратівної дії»|publisher=КАБІНЕТ МІНІСТРІВ УКРАЇНИ|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/706-93-%D0%BF#Text|access-date=21 July 2023|language=uk}}</ref>
* [[United Kingdom]]: Pepper spray is illegal<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/27 |title=Firearms Act 1968 |access-date=2013-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018191502/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/27 |archive-date=2014-10-18 |url-status=live }}</ref> under Section 5(1)(b) of the [[Firearms Act 1968]]: "A person commits an offence if [...] he has in his possession [...] any weapon of whatever description designed or adapted for the discharge of any noxious liquid, gas or other thing."
** Police officers are exempt from this law and permitted to carry pepper spray as part of their standard equipment.

===North America===

====Canada====
Pepper spray designed to be used against people is considered a prohibited weapon in Canada. The definition under regulation states "any device designed to be used for the purpose of injuring, immobilizing or otherwise incapacitating any person by the discharge therefrom of (a) tear gas, Mace or other gas, or (b) any liquid, spray, powder or other substance that is capable of injuring, immobilizing or otherwise incapacitating any person" is a prohibited weapon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR%2D98%2D462/ |title=Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted (SOR/98-462) |access-date=2012-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204205408/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR%2D98%2D462/ |archive-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Only [[law enforcement officer]]s may legally carry or possess pepper spray labeled for use on persons. Any similar canister with the labels reading "dog spray" or "bear spray" is regulated under the ''Pest Control Products Act''—while legal to be carried by anyone, it is against the law if its use causes "a risk of imminent death or serious bodily harm to another person" or harming the environment and carries a penalty up to a fine of $500,000 and jail time of maximum 3 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-9.01/page-26.html#h-37|title=Pest Control Products Act|website=laws-lois.justice.gc.ca|access-date=2015-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803092439/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p%2D9.01/page-26.html#h-37|archive-date=2015-08-03|url-status=live}}</ref> Carrying bear spray in public, without justification, may also lead to charges under the [[Criminal Code (Canada)|Criminal Code]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/403640/vancouver-police-warn-of-criminal-charges-for-carrying-bear-spray-in-the-city/|title=Vancouver police warn of criminal charges for carrying bear spray in the city|first=Tiffany|last=Crawford|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223022225/https://globalnews.ca/news/403640/vancouver-police-warn-of-criminal-charges-for-carrying-bear-spray-in-the-city/|archive-date=2020-02-23|url-status=live}}</ref>

====United States====
It is a federal offense to carry/ship pepper spray on a commercial airliner or possess it in the secure area of an airport. State law and local ordinances regarding possession and use vary across the country. Pepper spray up to 4 oz. is permitted in checked baggage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/items/pepper-spray|title=Pepper Spray {{pipe}} Transportation Security Administration}}</ref>

When pepper spray is used in the workplace, [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration|OSHA]] requires a pepper spray [[Safety data sheet|Safety Data Sheet]] (SDS) be available to all employees.<ref name=MSDS>{{cite web|url=http://www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/index.html|title=Hazard Communication|access-date=13 December 2012|publisher=US Department of Labor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218111146/http://www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/index.html|archive-date=18 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pepper spray can be legally purchased and carried in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mace, Pepper Spray, Self-Defense Sprays and Stun Guns {{!}} mpdc|url=https://mpdc.dc.gov/page/mace-pepper-spray-self-defense-sprays-and-stun-guns|access-date=2022-02-19|website=mpdc.dc.gov}}</ref> Some states regulate the maximum allowed strength of the pepper spray, age restriction, content and use.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebay.com.au/gds/States-With-Pepper-Spray-Restrictions-/10000000032578507/g.html|title=States With Pepper Spray Restrictions {{!}} eBay|website=www.ebay.com.au|language=en|access-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073417/http://www.ebay.com.au/gds/States-With-Pepper-Spray-Restrictions-/10000000032578507/g.html|archive-date=2018-02-14|url-status=live}}</ref>

* [[California]]: As of January 1, 1996 and as a result of Assembly Bill 830 (Speier), the pepper spray and Mace programs are now deregulated. Consumers will no longer be required to have the training, and a certificate is not required to purchase or possess these items. Pepper spray and Mace are available through gun shops, sporting goods stores, and other business outlets. California Penal Code Section 12400–12460 govern pepper spray use in California.<ref name="consumerwiki.dca.ca.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://consumerwiki.dca.ca.gov/wiki/index.php/Pepper_Spray_(Mace/Tear_Gas)|title=Pepper Spray (Mace/Tear Gas) - Consumer Wiki|website=consumerwiki.dca.ca.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114040954/http://consumerwiki.dca.ca.gov/wiki/index.php/Pepper_Spray_(Mace/Tear_Gas)|archive-date=2017-11-14|url-status=live}}</ref> Container holding the defense spray must contain no more than {{convert|2.5|oz}} net weight of aerosol spray.<ref>[[California Penal Code]], Section 12403.7</ref>
** Certain individuals are still prohibited from possessing pepper spray, including minors under the age of 16, convicted felons, individuals convicted of certain drug offenses, individuals convicted of assault, and individuals convicted of misusing pepper spray.<ref name="consumerwiki.dca.ca.gov"/>
* [[Massachusetts]]: Before July 1, 2014, residents may purchase defense sprays only from licensed Firearms Dealers in that state, and must hold a valid Firearms Identification Card (FID) or License to Carry Firearms (LTC) to purchase or to possess outside of one's own private property.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXX/Chapter140/Section131 |title=M.G.L - Chapter 140, Section 131 |publisher=Mass.gov |date=2008-10-29 |access-date=2011-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810212659/http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXX/Chapter140/Section131 |archive-date=2011-08-10 |url-status=live }}.</ref> New legislations allow residents to purchase pepper spray without a Firearms Identification Card starting July 1.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2014/05/22/mass-senate-backs-purchase-pepper-spray-without/1Pwxve7UQxod7mEGg6OStM/story.html |title=Mass. Senate Backs Purchase of Pepper Spray Without ID - Massachusetts news - Boston.com |access-date=2014-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524073124/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2014/05/22/mass-senate-backs-purchase-pepper-spray-without/1Pwxve7UQxod7mEGg6OStM/story.html |archive-date=2014-05-24 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Florida]]: Any pepper spray containing no more than {{convert|2|oz|g}} of chemical can be carried in public openly or concealed without a permit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2017/790.01|title=Florida Statues 790.01 Unlicensed carrying of concealed weapons or concealed firearms|access-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073455/https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2017/790.01|archive-date=2018-02-14|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2017/790.053|title=Florida Statues 790.053 Open carrying of weapons|access-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073418/https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2017/790.053|archive-date=2018-02-14|url-status=live}}</ref> Furthermore, any such pepper spray is classified as "self-defense chemical spray" and therefore not considered a weapon under Florida law.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2017/790.001|title=Florida Statues 790.001 Definitions|access-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073420/https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2017/790.001|archive-date=2018-02-14|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Michigan]]: Allows "reasonable use" of spray containing not more than 18% oleoresin capsicum to protect "a person or property under circumstances that would justify the person's use of physical force".<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%28s0ibjknfwzu4vafeiwjznyuu%29%29/mileg.aspx?page=GetObject&objectname=mcl-750-224d|title= Michigan Penal Code 750.224d Self-defense spray or foam device|publisher= Legislature.mi.gov|access-date= 2011-12-02|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117131455/http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(4ydb4efkz13o24vi4lp2bvyj))/mileg.aspx?page=getObject&objectname=mcl-750-224d|archive-date= 2012-01-17|url-status= live}}</ref> It is illegal to distribute a "self-defense spray" to a person under 18 years of age.
*{{Anchor|New Jersey}} [[New Jersey]]: Non-felons over the age of 18 can possess a small amount of pepper spray, with no more than three-quarters of an ounce of chemical substance.
* [[New York (state)|New York]]: Can be legally possessed by any person age 18 or over. Restricted to no more than 0.67% [[capsaicin]] content.
** It must be purchased in person (i.e., cannot be purchased by mail-order or internet sale) either at a pharmacy or from a licensed firearm retailer ([[NY Penal Law]] 265.20 14) and the seller must keep a record of purchases. 
*** The use of pepper spray to prevent a public official from performing his/her official duties is a class-E [[felony]].
*[[Texas]] law makes it legal for an individual to possess a small, commercially sold container of pepper spray for personal self-defense. However, Texas law otherwise makes it illegal to carry a "Chemical dispensing device".<ref>Texas Penal Code 46.05(a)(1)(4) and Texas Penal Code 46.01(14)</ref>
* [[Virginia]]: Code of Virginia § 18.2-312. Illegal use of tear gas, phosgene, and other gases.  "If any person maliciously releases or cause or procure to be released in any private home, place of business or place of public gathering any tear gas, mustard gas, phosgene gas or other noxious or nauseating gases or mixtures of chemicals designed to, and capable of, producing vile or injurious or nauseating odors or gases, and bodily injury results to any person from such gas or odor, the offending person shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony.  If such act be done unlawfully, but not maliciously, the offending person shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.  Nothing herein contained shall prevent the use of tear gas or other gases by police officers or other peace officers in the proper performance of their duties, or by any person or persons in the protection of the person, life or property."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter7/section18.2-312/|title=§ 18.2-312. Illegal use of tear gas, phosgene and other gases|website=law.lis.virginia.gov|access-date=2018-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629155209/https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter7/section18.2-312/|archive-date=2018-06-29|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Washington (state)|Washington]]: Persons over 18 may carry personal-protection spray devices. 
** Persons over age 14 may carry personal-protection spray devices with their legal guardian's consent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.91.160|title=RCW 9.91.160: Personal protection spray devices|publisher=Apps.leg.wa.gov|access-date=2010-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822042208/http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.91.160|archive-date=2009-08-22|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Wisconsin]]: Tear gas is not permissible. 
** By regulation, OC products with a maximum OC concentration of 10% and weight range of oleoresin of capsicum and inert ingredients of {{convert|15|-|60|g|oz}} are authorized. Further, the product cannot be camouflaged and must have a safety feature designed to prevent accidental discharge. The units may not have an effective range of over {{convert|20|ft|m}} and must have an effective range of {{convert|6|ft|m|spell=in}}. 
*** In addition, there are certain labeling and packaging requirements: it must not be sold to anyone under 18, and the phone number of the manufacturer has to be on the label. The units must also be sold in sealed tamper-proof packages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legis.wisconsin.gov/rsb/code/jus/jus014.pdf|title=Sale and Distribution of OC Products to Private Citizens|access-date=2011-09-23|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228151236/https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/941/III/26 |title=Wisconsin State Legal Statutes 941.26 |access-date=2011-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322094400/https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/941/III/26 |archive-date=2012-03-22 |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Manifestação (34484239140).jpg|thumb|203x203px|Police in Brazil using pepper spray]]

===South America===
* [[Brazil]]: Classified as a weapon by Federal Act n° 3665/2000 (Regulation for Fiscalization of Controlled Products). Only law enforcement officers and private security agents with a recognized Less Lethal Weapons training certificate can carry it. 
* [[Colombia]]: Can be sold without any kind of restriction to anyone older than 14 years. 
** Use has not been inducted on the law enforcement officer's arsenal.

===Australia===
* [[Australian Capital Territory]]: Pepper spray is a "prohibited weapon", making it an offence to possess or use it.<ref>{{cite news |publisher=ABC News |title=The one place in Australia where it's legal to have pepper spray for self-defence |first=Michael |last=Collett |date=8 July 2018  |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-08/the-one-place-in-australia-where-its-legal-to-have-pepper-spray/9932644 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}</ref>
* [[New South Wales]]: Possession of pepper spray by unauthorized persons is illegal, under schedule 1 of the Weapons Prohibition Act 1998, being classified as a "prohibited weapon".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/wpa1998231/sch1.html|title=Weapons Prohibition Act 1998 - Schedule 1|access-date=2017-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410215822/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/wpa1998231/sch1.html|archive-date=2017-04-10|url-status=live}}</ref> 
* [[Northern Territory]]: Prescribed by regulation to be a prohibited weapon under the Weapons Control Act.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nt.gov.au/dcm/legislation/current.html|title=Weapons Control Act|access-date=2009-02-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102120521/http://www.nt.gov.au/dcm/legislation/current.html|archive-date=2013-01-02}}</ref> 
** This legislation makes it an offense for someone without a permit, normally anyone who is not an officer of Police/Correctional Services/Customs/Defence, to carry a prohibited weapon.
* [[Tasmania]]: Possession of pepper spray by unauthorized persons is illegal, under an amendment of the Police Offences Act 1935, being classified as an "offensive weapon". Likewise, possession of knives, batons, and any other instrument that may be considered, "Offensive Weapons" if they are possessed by an individual, in a Public Place, "Without lawful excuse", leading to confusion within the police force over what constitutes "lawful excuse". Self-defense as a lawful excuse to carry such items varies from one officer to the next. 
** Pepper spray is commercially available without a license. Authority to possess and use Oleoresin Capsicum devices remains with Tasmania Police Officers (As part of general-issue operational equipment), and Tasmanian Justice Department (H.M. Prisons) Officers.
* [[South Australia]]: in South Australia, possession of pepper spray without lawful excuse is illegal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.police.sa.gov.au/sapol/services/firearms_weapons/weapons_body_armour/faqs_weapons.jsp|title=Firearms and weapons|first=South Australia|last=Police|access-date=2014-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430053846/http://www.police.sa.gov.au/sapol/services/firearms_weapons/weapons_body_armour/faqs_weapons.jsp|archive-date=2013-04-30|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Western Australia]]: The possession of pepper spray by individuals for self-defense subject to a "reasonable excuse" test has been legal in Western Australia following the landmark Supreme Court decision in Hall v Collins [2003] WASCA 74 (4 April 2003).<ref name="Anne Calverley 2003">Anne Calverley, "Judge clears use of pepper spray", ''The West Australian'', 28 March 2003, 1.</ref>
* [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]: Schedule 3 of the ''Control of Weapons Regulations 2011'' designates "an article designed or adapted to discharge oleoresin capsicum spray" as a prohibited weapon.<ref>{{Cite Legislation AU|Vic|reg|cowr2011325|Control of Weapons Regulations 2011}}</ref>
* [[Queensland]]: in Queensland, pepper spray is considered an offensive weapon and can not be used for self-defence.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.police.qld.gov.au/programs/cscp/personalSafety/adults/dealingwithconfrontation.htm | title = Dealing with confrontation | publisher = Queensland Police | access-date = 2018-12-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180401141027/https://www.police.qld.gov.au/programs/cscp/personalSafety/adults/dealingwithconfrontation.htm | archive-date = 2018-04-01 | url-status = live }}</ref>

===New Zealand===
* Classed as a restricted weapon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/1984/0122/latest/whole.html |title=Arms (Restricted Weapons and Specially Dangerous Airguns) Order 1984 |publisher=Parliamentary Counsel Office |access-date=2014-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017190759/http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/1984/0122/latest/whole.html |archive-date=2014-10-17 |url-status=live }}</ref> 
** A permit is required to obtain or carry pepper spray. 
** Front-line police officers have routinely carried pepper spray since 1997. New Zealand Prison Service made OC spray available for use in approved situations in 2013. 
** [[New Zealand Defence Force]] [[Military Police]] are permitted to carry OC spray under a special agreement due to the nature of their duties.
** The [[Scoville scale|Scoville]] rating of these sprays are 500,000 (sabre MK9 HVS unit) and 2,000,000 (Sabre, cell buster fog delivery). This was as a result of excessive staff assaults and a two-year trial in ten prisons throughout the country.<ref>Broadstock, M. (2002) [http://nzhta.chmeds.ac.nz/pepper_spray.pdf What is the safety of "pepper spray" use by law enforcement or mental health service staff?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206102807/http://nzhta.chmeds.ac.nz/Pepper_Spray.PDF |date=2004-12-06 }}, NZHTA Tech Brief Series 2002; 1(2). {{ISBN|1-877235-39-3}}.</ref>