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===Climate=== {{Main|Climate of Pennsylvania}} [[File:Köppen Climate Types Pennsylvania.png|thumb|The [[Köppen climate classification|Köppen climate types]] of Pennsylvania based on 1991–2020 [[Climatological normal|climate normals]]]] [[File:Flickr - Nicholas T - Endless Mountains Landscape (1).jpg|thumb|Autumn in [[North Branch Township, Pennsylvania|North Branch Township]] in [[Wyoming County, Pennsylvania|Wyoming County]] in October 2011]] Pennsylvania's diverse topography produces a variety of climates, though the entire state experiences cool to cold winters and very warm, humid summers. Straddling two major zones, much of the state has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfa '' or ''Dfb''). The southern portion of the state has a [[humid subtropical]] climate. The largest city, [[Philadelphia]], has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen ''Cfa''). Summers are generally hot and humid. Moving toward the mountainous interior of the state, the winter climate becomes colder, the number of cloudy days increases, and snowfall amounts are greater. Western areas of the state, particularly locations near [[Lake Erie]], can receive over {{convert|100|in|cm}} of snowfall annually, and the entire state receives plentiful precipitation throughout the year. The state may be subject to severe weather from spring through summer into autumn. Tornadoes occur annually in the state, sometimes in large numbers, such as 30 recorded tornadoes in 2011; violent tornadoes, however, are rarer than they are in states further west.<ref>[http://www.homefacts.com/tornadoes/Pennsylvania.html/] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517123642/http://www.homefacts.com/tornadoes/Pennsylvania.html/|date=May 17, 2015}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" | | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;background:#E8EAFA;" |Monthly Average High and Low Temperatures For Various Pennsylvania Cities (in °F) |- ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000; height:30px;" | City ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Jan. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Feb. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Mar. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Apr. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | May ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Jun. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Jul. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Aug. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Sep. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Oct. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Nov. ! style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;" | Dec. |- ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000; height:16px;" | [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]] | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 36/20 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 40/22 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 49/29 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 61/39 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 72/48 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 80/58 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 84/63 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 82/61 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 75/53 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 64/41 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 52/33 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 40/24 |- ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000; height:16px;" | [[Erie, Pennsylvania|Erie]] | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 34/21 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 36/21 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 44/27 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 56/38 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 67/48 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 76/58 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 80/63 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 79/62 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 72/56 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 61/45 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 50/37 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 38/27 |- ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000; height:16px;" | [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]] | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 37/23 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 41/25 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 50/33 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 62/42 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 72/52 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 81/62 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 85/66 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 83/64 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 76/56 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 64/45 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 53/35 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 41/27 |- ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000; height:16px;" | [[Philadelphia]] | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 40/26 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 44/28 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 53/34 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 64/44 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 74/54 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 83/64 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 87/69 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 85/68 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 78/60 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 67/48 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 56/39 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 45/30 |- ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000; height:16px;" | [[Pittsburgh]] | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 36/21 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 39/23 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 49/30 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 62/40 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 71/49 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 79/58 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 83/63 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 81/62 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 74/54 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 63/43 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 51/35 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 39/25 |- ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000; height:16px;" | [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]] | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 33/19 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 37/21 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 46/28 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 59/38 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 70/48 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 78/56 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 82/61 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 80/60 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 72/52 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 61/41 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 49/33 | style="text-align:center; background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;" | 38/24 |- | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#E8EAFA;" |Sources:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=phi|title=National Weather Service Climate|author=National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305104542/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=phi|archive-date=March 5, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><!--Philadelphia/Allentown--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bgm|title=National Weather Service Climate|author=National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325204622/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bgm|archive-date=March 25, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><!--Scranton/Wilkes-Barre--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ctp|title=Climate Information—National Weather Service Central PA|author=National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705132003/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ctp|archive-date=July 5, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><!--Harrisburg--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=pbz|title=National Weather Service Climate|author=National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705132008/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=pbz|archive-date=July 5, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><!--Pittsburgh--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=cle|title=National Weather Service Climate|author=National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528101832/http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=cle|archive-date=May 28, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><!--Erie--> |}
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