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==In medicine== The partial pressures of particularly oxygen (<math>p_\mathrm{O_2}</math>) and carbon dioxide (<math>p_\mathrm{CO_2}</math>) are important parameters in tests of [[arterial blood gas]]es, but can also be measured in, for example, [[cerebrospinal fluid]]. {{why?|date=October 2018}} {| class="wikitable" width=700px |+[[Reference range]]s for <math>p_\mathrm{O_2}</math> and <math>p_\mathrm{CO_2}</math> ! !! Unit !! [[Arterial blood gas]] !! [[vein|Venous]] blood gas !! [[Cerebrospinal fluid]] !! Alveolar [[pulmonary gas pressures|pulmonary<br /> gas pressures]] |- align="center" |rowspan=2| [[oxygen partial pressure|<math>p_\mathrm{O_2}</math>]] || [[kPa]] || 11β13<ref name=mmHg/> || 4.0β5.3<ref name=mmHg/> || 5.3β5.9<ref name=mmHg/> || 14.2 |- align="center" | [[mmHg]] || 75β100<ref name=southwest>[http://pathcuric1.swmed.edu/PathDemo/nrrt.htm Normal Reference Range Table] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225185659/http://pathcuric1.swmed.edu/pathdemo/nrrt.htm |date=2011-12-25 }} from The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Used in Interactive Case Study Companion to Pathologic basis of disease.</ref> || 30β40<ref name=brookside>[http://www.brooksidepress.org/Products/OperationalMedicine/DATA/operationalmed/Lab/ABG_ArterialBloodGas.htm The Medical Education Division of the Brookside Associates--> ABG (Arterial Blood Gas)] Retrieved on Dec 6, 2009</ref> || 40β44<ref name=UBC/> || 107 |- align="center" |rowspan=2| [[carbon dioxide partial pressure|<math>p_\mathrm{CO_2}</math>]] || kPa || 4.7β6.0<ref name=mmHg>Derived from mmHg values using 0.133322 kPa/mmHg</ref> || 5.5β6.8<ref name=mmHg/> || 5.9β6.7<ref name=mmHg/> || 4.8 |- align="center" | mmHg || 35β45<ref name=southwest/> || 41β51<ref name=brookside/> || 44β50<ref name=UBC>[http://www.pathology.ubc.ca/path425/SystemicPathology/Neuropathology/CerebrospinalFluidCSFDrGPBondy.rtf Pathology 425 Cerebrospinal Fluid <nowiki>[</nowiki>CSF<nowiki>]</nowiki>] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222145250/http://www.pathology.ubc.ca/path425/SystemicPathology/Neuropathology/CerebrospinalFluidCSFDrGPBondy.rtf |date=2012-02-22 }} at the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of British Columbia. By G.P. Bondy. Retrieved November 2011</ref> || 36 |}
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