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==Geography== [[File:Skjomtinden.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Skjomtinden (1,575 m), May 2009]] [[File:Narvik sign post.jpg|thumb|right|Narvik – {{convert|2407|km|0|abbr=on}} from North Pole]] Narvik Municipality is the 10th largest municipality in Norway and it covers large areas of rural land outside the town itself. Some of the other settlements in the municipality are [[Bjerkvik]] (located at the head of the [[Herjangsfjord]]), [[Håkvik]], [[Beisfjord]] (along the [[Beisfjorden]]) and [[Skjomen]]. The eastern part, towards the border with Sweden, is dominated by mountains, including the {{convert|1893.7|m|adj=on}} tall [[Storsteinfjellet]] which is the highest point in the municipality.<ref name="elev" /> The mountain [[Stetinden (Narvik)|Stetinden]] is also a notable mountain for the region. There are also valleys such as the [[Vassdalen]] and many, many lakes, including the lakes [[Baugevatnet]], [[Båvrojávrre]], [[Børsvatnet]], [[Gautelisvatnet]], [[Geitvatnet]], [[Hartvikvatnet]], [[Hjertvatnet]], [[Indre Sildvikvatnet]], [[Iptojávri]], [[Kjelvatnet (Narvik)|Kjelvatnet]], [[Langvatnet (Ballangen)|Langvatnet]], [[Lossivatnet]], [[Melkevatnet]], [[Rødvatnet]], [[Sealggajávri]], [[Siiddašjávri]], [[Søndre Bukkevatnet]], [[Storvatnet (Narvik)|Storvatnet]], [[Tjårdavatnet]], and [[Unna Guovdelisjávri]]. The town itself is situated near the innermost part of the deep [[Ofotfjorden]], but even here the mountains, going almost straight up from the blue [[fjord]], reach as high as {{convert|1700|m|ft}} in [[Skjomen]], where the [[glacier]] [[Frostisen]] can be seen. Other fjords in Narvik include [[Skjomen]], [[Beisfjorden]], [[Herjangsfjorden]], [[Efjorden]], [[Tysfjorden]], [[Vestfjorden]], and [[Rombaken]]. The island [[Barøya]] lies just off shore at the mouth of the Ofotfjorden. The [[Gihtsejiegŋa]] glacier is also located in Narvik. [[Forests]] cover the lower parts of the mountains (below 500 metres), but near the summits, the [[snow]] can stay most of the summer. Narvik has well prepared slopes for [[alpine skiing]], some of which end almost in the town centre. ===Climate=== [[File:Rombakstøtta May.JPG|thumb|left|In early May, there is still a large amount of snow in the mountains, as seen here in Rombaken.]] Narvik features a [[boreal climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: '''Dfc''') with mild winters for this climate type, or a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), depending on winter threshold ({{convert|0|°C}} as used in the US or {{convert|-3|°C}} as in the original [[Köppen climate|classification]]). It is close to a humid continental climate due to a mild September. As Narvik is {{convert|220|km|mi}} inside the [[Arctic Circle]], the climate is very mild for the latitude. The mountains surrounding the town give shelter from some of the strong winds typical for coastal areas, but the easterlies can be strong with especially strong wind gusts. The all-time high {{convert|32.5|°C}} was set 9 July 2014. July 2014 is warmest month on record with mean {{convert|18.7|°C}} and average daily high {{convert|24.7|°C}}. The all-time low {{convert|-22.3|°C}} was recorded on 1 February 1980. Coldest month on record is February 1966 with mean {{convert|-10.7|°C}} and average daily low {{convert|-13.2|°C}}. The average date for the first overnight freeze in autumn when the low goes below {{convert|-0|°C}} is October 13 (1981-2010).<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2013 |title=Første frostnatt – Yr |url=https://www.yr.no/artikkel/forste-frostnatt-1.11261900 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807222743/https://www.yr.no/artikkel/forste-frostnatt-1.11261900 |archive-date=2021-08-07 |access-date=2021-08-14}}</ref> The light varies considerably in Narvik since the sun is below the [[horizon]] from late November until mid-January; when there is only a bluish light for a few hours around [[noon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narvik daylight |url=http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/narvik.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205222525/http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/narvik.html |archive-date=5 February 2012 |access-date=24 November 2008 |publisher=Gaisma.com}}</ref> The mountains surrounding the town in reality extend this period from early November until the end of January. The light is often intense in March and April, with long daylight hours and snow cover since the snow melts in lowland areas in April, but stays in the mountains for several months. The "[[midnight sun]]" is above the horizon from 25 May to 20 July (57 days), and the period with continuous daylight lasts a bit longer, from approximately 10 May to the end of July, [[polar night]] from 5 December to 6 January (33 days). There is also a transitional period with twilight in the night, so it is not possible to see any stars at night from the last days of April until early August. <br> {{Weather box |metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Narvik Airport 1991–2020 (31 m, precipitation Narvik III, extremes 1954-2020 includes earlier stations) |Jan record high C = 11.5 | Jan record low C = -20 |Feb record high C = 9 | Feb record low C = -22.3 |Mar record high C = 12.5 | Mar record low C = -15.7 |Apr record high C = 20.4 | Apr record low C = -11.8 |May record high C = 29.9 | May record low C = -5 |Jun record high C = 30 | Jun record low C = -1 |Jul record high C = 32.5 | Jul record low C = 4.5 |Aug record high C = 28.6 | Aug record low C = 0.5 |Sep record high C = 27.2 | Sep record low C = -3.5 |Oct record high C = 19.6 | Oct record low C = -11.1 |Nov record high C = 15.8 | Nov record low C = -13.6 |Dec record high C = 11.4 | Dec record low C = -19 <!-- Mean daily temperature --> |Jan mean C=-2.3 |Feb mean C=-2.7 |Mar mean C=-0.8 |Apr mean C=2.9 |May mean C=7.4 |Jun mean C=11.4 |Jul mean C=14.5 |Aug mean C=13.5 |Sep mean C=9.4 |Oct mean C=4.5 |Nov mean C=1.2 |Dec mean C=-0.8 |year mean C= <!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. --> |precipitation colour=green <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, remove this line for blue colouring. --> |Jan precipitation mm=108 |Feb precipitation mm=98 |Mar precipitation mm=82 |Apr precipitation mm=44 |May precipitation mm=56 |Jun precipitation mm=57 |Jul precipitation mm=88 |Aug precipitation mm=91 |Sep precipitation mm=107 |Oct precipitation mm=107 |Nov precipitation mm=99 |Dec precipitation mm=97 |year precipitation mm= <!-- Mandatory fields, source --> |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute<ref>{{Cite web |title=EKlima |url=http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128080558/http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |archive-date=2021-01-28 |access-date=2021-02-01}}</ref> }} {{Weather box |collapsed=yes |location = Narvik (1961–90) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = −2 |Feb high C = −2 |Mar high C = 1 |Apr high C = 5 |May high C = 9 |Jun high C = 14 |Jul high C = 18 |Aug high C = 16 |Sep high C = 12 |Oct high C = 6 |Nov high C = 3 |Dec high C = −1 |Jan low C = −7 |Feb low C = −7 |Mar low C = −5.0 |Apr low C = −2 |May low C = 3 |Jun low C = 7 |Jul low C = 11 |Aug low C = 10 |Sep low C = 6 |Oct low C = 2 |Nov low C = −2 |Dec low C = −5 <!-- Mean daily temperature --> |Jan mean C=−4.1 |Feb mean C=−3.9 |Mar mean C=−2 |Apr mean C=1.8 |May mean C=6.9 |Jun mean C=10.9 |Jul mean C=13.4 |Aug mean C=12.5 |Sep mean C=8.4 |Oct mean C=4.2 |Nov mean C=−0.2 |Dec mean C=−2.7 |year mean C=3.8 <!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. --> |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=69 |Feb precipitation mm=64 |Mar precipitation mm=49 |Apr precipitation mm=44 |May precipitation mm=40 |Jun precipitation mm=53 |Jul precipitation mm=74 |Aug precipitation mm=82 |Sep precipitation mm=92 |Oct precipitation mm=110 |Nov precipitation mm=75 |Dec precipitation mm=78 |year precipitation mm=830 <!-- Average number of precipitation days --> |unit precipitation days= 1mm |Jan precipitation days=10.6 |Feb precipitation days=10.2 |Mar precipitation days=8.8 |Apr precipitation days=9.1 |May precipitation days=9.2 |Jun precipitation days=12.4 |Jul precipitation days=14.7 |Aug precipitation days=14.0 |Sep precipitation days=15.1 |Oct precipitation days=14.5 |Nov precipitation days=11.1 |Dec precipitation days=12.2 |year precipitation days=141.9 |source 1 = Norwegian Meteorological Institute – eKlima portal<ref>{{Cite web |title=eKlima Web Portal |url=http://eklima.met.no |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/ |archive-date=14 June 2004 |access-date=6 June 2012 |publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute}}</ref> }}
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