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===Monarchs in Oceania=== {{Further|Monarchies in Oceania}} [[File:King Kamehameha IV painted by William Cogswell, Bishop Museum.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|[[Kamehameha IV]], King of [[Kingdom of Hawaii|Hawaii]]]] [[Polynesia]]n societies were ruled by an ''[[ariki]]'' from ancient times. The title is variously translated as "supreme chief", "paramount chief" or "king". The [[Kingdom of Tahiti]] was founded in 1788. Sovereignty was ceded to [[France]] in 1880 although descendants of the [[Pōmare dynasty]] claim the title of King of Tahiti. The [[Kingdom of Hawaii]] was established in 1795 and overthrown in 1893. An independent [[Kingdom of Rarotonga]] was established in 1858. It became a protectorate of the [[United Kingdom]] at its own request in 1893. [[Seru Epenisa Cakobau]] ruled the short-lived [[Kingdom of Fiji]], a constitutional monarchy, from 1871 to 1874 when he voluntarily ceded sovereignty of the islands to the [[United Kingdom]]. After independence in 1970, the [[Dominion of Fiji]] retained the British monarch as head of state until it became a republic following a [[1987 Fijian coups d'état|military coup in 1987]]. [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]] (including the [[Cook Islands]] and [[Niue]]), [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Solomon Islands]] and [[Tuvalu]] are sovereign states within the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] that currently have [[Charles III]] as their reigning constitutional monarch. The [[Pitcairn Islands]] are part of the [[British Overseas Territories]] with [[Charles III]] as the reigning constitutional monarch. [[Tonga]] is the only remaining sovereign kingdom in Oceania. It has had a monarch since the 10th century and became a constitutional monarchy in 1875. In 2008, King [[George Tupou V]] relinquished most of the powers of the monarchy and the position is now largely ceremonial. In [[New Zealand]] the position of [[Māori King Movement|Māori King]] was established in 1858. The role is largely cultural and ceremonial and has no legal power. [[Wallis Island|Uvea]], [[Alo (Wallis and Futuna)|Alo]], and [[Sigave]] in the [[France|French]] territory of [[Wallis and Futuna]] have non-sovereign elective monarchs.
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