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==Demographics== [[Image:USA Marion County, Indiana age pyramid.svg|left|thumb|upright=1.1|Age and gender distribution in Marion County]] {{US Census population | 1830 = 7192 | 1840 = 16080 | 1850 = 24103 | 1860 = 39855 | 1870 = 71939 | 1880 = 102782 | 1890 = 141156 | 1900 = 197227 | 1910 = 263661 | 1920 = 348061 | 1930 = 422666 | 1940 = 460926 | 1950 = 551777 | 1960 = 697567 | 1970 = 792299 | 1980 = 765233 | 1990 = 797159 | 2000 = 860454 | 2010 = 903393 | 2020 = 977203 |estyear=2023 |estimate=968460 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 2, 2024}}</ref> | align-fn = center | footnote = US Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=US Decennial Census|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref><br/>1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/in190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref><br/>1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2019<ref name=QF/> }} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Marion County, Indiana β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Marion County, Indiana |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US18097&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Marion County, Indiana |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US18097&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Marion County, Indiana |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US18097&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |592,540 |537,905 |style='background: #ffffe6; |493,665 |68.86% |59.54% |style='background: #ffffe6; |50.52% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |206,716 |238,454 |style='background: #ffffe6; |265,659 |24.02% |26.40% |style='background: #ffffe6; |27.19% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |1,824 |1,954 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,752 |0.21% |0.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.18% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |12,198 |18,119 |style='background: #ffffe6; |39,827 |1.42% |2.01% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.08% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |308 |333 |style='background: #ffffe6; |374 |0.04% |0.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |1,676 |2,320 |style='background: #ffffe6; |5,373 |0.19% |0.26% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.55% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |11,902 |19,842 |style='background: #ffffe6; |41,267 |1.38% |2.20% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.22% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |33,290 |84,466 |style='background: #ffffe6; |129,286 |3.87% |9.35% |style='background: #ffffe6; |13.23% |- |'''Total''' |'''860,454''' |'''903,393''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''977,203''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} ===2010 census=== As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 U.S. census]], there were 903,393 people, 366,176 households, and 218,338 families in the county.<ref name=DP>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18097|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data|access-date=July 10, 2015|publisher=US Census Bureau|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213033345/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18097|archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|2279.6|PD/sqmi}}. There were 417,862 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1054.4|/sqmi}}.<ref name=DC>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18097|access-date=July 10, 2015|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County|publisher=US Census Bureau|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212200923/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18097|archive-date=February 12, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 62.7% white, 26.7% black or African American, 2.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 5.4% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 9.3% of the population.<ref name=DP/> In terms of ancestry, 18.9% were [[Germans|German]], 11.8% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 8.4% were [[English people|English]], 6.6% were [[Americans|American]], and 5.2% were [[Subsaharan Africa]]n.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7c0500000US18097|title=Selected Social Characteristics in the US β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|access-date=July 10, 2015|publisher=US Census Bureau|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214003938/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7C0500000US18097|archive-date=February 14, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> Of the 366,176 households, 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 40.4% were non-families, and 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.08. The median age was 33.9 years.<ref name=DP/> The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $54,142. Males had a median income of $42,215 versus $34,169 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,498. About 13.5% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.7% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7c0500000US18097|title=Selected Economic Characteristics β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|access-date=July 10, 2015|publisher=US Census Bureau|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214003617/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7C0500000US18097|archive-date=February 14, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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