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== Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon == Twelve men walked on the [[Moon]] during six [[Moon landing]]s of the [[Apollo program]] between July 1969 and December 1972. All landed on the surface only once, and five missions consisted of two or more surface [[extravehicular activity|extravehicular activities (EVAs)]]. Four of them are alive {{As of|2025|1|lc=y}} with an average age of {{Rounddown|(0 +{{#time: U }}-{{#time: U | 1930-01-20 }}<!-- Buzz --> +{{#time: U }}-{{#time: U | 1932-06-06 }}<!-- David --> +{{#time: U }}-{{#time: U | 1935-10-03 }}<!-- Charles --> +{{#time: U }}-{{#time: U | 1935-07-03 }}<!-- Harrison --> )/4 /(3600*24*365.2425) |0}} years. Most astronauts at that time came from the military services and were considered to be on active duty during their NASA service. The few exceptions were considered civilian NASA astronauts, regardless of any prior military service. On the last of their three Apollo 17 EVAs, [[Harrison Schmitt]] stepped out of the [[Apollo Lunar Module]] onto the surface of the Moon after [[Gene Cernan]], and is therefore the 12th and most recent person to have stepped out onto the Moon. When they re-entered the lunar module Cernan stepped in last, and is therefore the last person to have walked on the Moon. [[Alan Shepard]] was the oldest person to walk on the Moon, at age 47 years and 80 days. [[Charles Duke]] was the youngest, at age 36 years and 201 days. [[Jim Lovell]] and [[Fred Haise]] were scheduled to walk on the Moon during the [[Apollo 13]] mission, but the lunar landing was aborted following an explosion in the spacecraft [[service module]] en route to the Moon. Haise was again scheduled to walk on the Moon as commander of Apollo 19, but [[Canceled Apollo missions#Follow-on lunar missions|Apollo 18 and Apollo 19]] were canceled on September 2, 1970. [[Joe Engle]] had trained on the backup crew for [[Apollo 14]] to explore the Moon with Cernan, but he was replaced by Schmitt on the primary crew for [[Apollo 17]]. Schmitt had previously been crewed with [[Apollo 12]] [[Apollo Command/Service Module#Command Module (CM)|Command Module]] pilot [[Richard F. Gordon Jr.|Dick Gordon]] in anticipation of Apollo 18, but Schmitt replaced Engle on Apollo 17 after the cancellation of Apollo 18 and Apollo 19, leaving Gordon as the last Apollo astronaut to train extensively for lunar exploration without ever landing on the Moon. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !scope=col style="width:10px;"| !scope=col class=unsortable style="width:100px;"|Portrait !scope=col style="width:120px;"| Name and group !scope=col style="width:120px;"| Born !scope=col style="width:120px;"| Died !scope=col style="width:85px;"| Age at<br/>first step !scope=col style="width:70px;"| Mission ![[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar Module]] Landing Time ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]){{sfn|Orloff|2000}} ![[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar Module]] Ascent Time ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]){{sfn|Orloff|2000}} !Elapsed Time on Lunar Surface !Lunar [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]]s{{sfn|Orloff|2000}} !Total [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]] Duration{{sfn|Orloff|2000}} !scope=col style="width:80px;" class="unsortable"| Military service !scope=col style="width:180px;" class="unsortable"| Alma mater |- | 1 |[[File:Neil Armstrong pose (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Neil|Armstrong}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 2]])|| {{Birth date|1930|8|5}} || data-sort-value="2012-08-25"|{{Death date and age|2012|8|25|1930|8|5}} || 38y 11m 15d |rowspan="2"| [[Apollo 11]] | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|July 20, 1969}} at 8:17 PM | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|July 21, 1969}} at 5:54 PM | rowspan="2" |{{sort|0|21 hours 37 minutes}} |1 |2 hours 31 minutes||Civilian<ref name="civilian" group="nb">Armstrong had mustered out of the US Navy, and was already a NASA test pilot when he and [[Elliot See]] became the first civilian astronauts in Astronaut Group 2; see Armstrong's [https://history.nasa.gov/ap11ann/astrobios.htm#Armstrong NASA biography] and a [http://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/armstrong_ambassador_of_exploration.html description of his receiving a NASA award], among others.</ref> (Navy veteran)||[[Purdue University]], [[University of Southern California]] |- | 2 |[[File:Buzz Aldrin (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Buzz|Aldrin}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 3]])|| {{Birth date and age|1930|1|20}} || data-sort-value="9999-99-99a"| || 39y 6m 0d |1 |2 hours 31 minutes|| [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] || [[United States Military Academy]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] |- | 3 |[[File:Pete Conrad during suit-up for the Apollo 12 launch (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Pete|Conrad}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 2]])|| {{Birth date|1930|6|2}} || data-sort-value="1999-07-08"|{{Death date and age|1999|7|8|1930|6|2}}|| 39y 5m 17d |rowspan="2"| [[Apollo 12]] | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|November 19, 1969}} at 6:54 AM | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|November 20, 1969}} at 2:25 PM | rowspan="2" |1 day 7 hours 31 minutes |2 |7 hours 45 minutes|| [[United States Navy|Navy]] || [[Princeton University]] |- | 4 |[[File:Alan Bean NASA portrait (S69-38859) (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Alan|Bean}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 3]])|| {{Birth date|1932|3|15}} || data-sort-value="2018-05-26"|{{Death date and age|2018|5|26|1932|3|15}} || 37y 8m 4d |2 |7 hours 45 minutes|| [[United States Navy|Navy]] || [[University of Texas, Austin]] |- | 5 |[[File:Alan Shepard Apollo 14 (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Alan|Shepard}}'''<br>([[Mercury Seven]])|| {{Birth date|1923|11|18}} || data-sort-value="1998-07-21"|{{Death date and age|1998|7|21|1923|11|18}} || 47y 2m 18d |rowspan="2"| [[Apollo 14]] | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|February 5, 1971}} at 9:18 AM | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|February 6, 1971}} at 6:48 PM | rowspan="2" |1 day 9 hours 30 minutes |2 |9 hours 22 minutes|| [[United States Navy|Navy]] || [[United States Naval Academy]], [[Naval War College]] |- | 6 |[[File:Edgar Mitchell (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Edgar|Mitchell}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 5]])|| {{Birth date|1930|9|17}} || data-sort-value="2016-02-04"|{{Death date and age|2016|2|4|1930|9|17}} || 40y 4m 19d |2 |9 hours 22 minutes|| [[United States Navy|Navy]] || [[Carnegie Mellon University]], [[Naval Postgraduate School]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] |- | 7 |[[File:Dave Scott Apollo 15 CDR (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|David|Scott}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 3]])|| {{Birth date and age|1932|6|6}} || data-sort-value="9999-99-99b"| || 39y 1m 25d |rowspan="2"| [[Apollo 15]] | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|July 30, 1971}} at 10:16 PM | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|August 2, 1971}} at 5:11 PM | rowspan="2" |2 days 18 hours 55 minutes |3 |18 hours 34 minutes|| [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] || [[University of Michigan]], [[United States Military Academy]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] |- |8 |[[File:Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|James|Irwin}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 5]])|| {{Birth date|1930|3|17}} || data-sort-value="1991-08-08"|{{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}|| 41y 4m 14d |3 |18 hours 34 minutes|| [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] || [[United States Naval Academy]], [[University of Michigan]] |- | 9 |[[File:Astronaut John W. Young 1971 (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|John|Young|John Young (astronaut)}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 2]])|| {{Birth date|1930|9|24}} || data-sort-value="2018-01-05"|{{Death date and age|2018|1|5|1930|3|17}}|| 41y 6m 28d |rowspan="2"| [[Apollo 16]] | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|April 21, 1972}} at 2:23 AM | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|April 24, 1972}} at 1:25 AM | rowspan="2" |2 days 23 hours 2 minutes |3 |20 hours 14 minutes|| [[United States Navy|Navy]] || [[Georgia Institute of Technology]] |- | 10 |[[File:Official NASA portrait Charles Moss Duke Jr (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Charles|Duke}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 5]])|| {{Birth date and age|1935|10|3}} || data-sort-value="9999-99-99s"| || 36y 6m 18d |3 |20 hours 14 minutes|| [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] || [[United States Naval Academy]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] |- | 11 |[[File:Cernan s71-51308 (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Eugene|Cernan}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 3]])|| {{Birth date|1934|3|14}} || data-sort-value="2017-01-16"|{{Death date and age|2017|1|16|1934|3|14}} || 38y 9m 7d |rowspan="2"| [[Apollo 17]] | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|December 11, 1972}} at 7:54 PM | rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|December 14, 1972}} at 10:54 PM | rowspan="2" |3 days 3 hours 0 minutes |3 |22 hours 3 minutes|| [[United States Navy|Navy]] || [[Purdue University]], [[Naval Postgraduate School]] |- | 12 |[[File:Harrison H. Schmitt (3x4 cropped).jpg|100px]]||'''{{sortname|Harrison|Schmitt}}'''<br>([[NASA Astronaut Group 4]])|| {{Birth date and age|1935|7|3}} || data-sort-value="9999-99-99d"| || 37y 5m 8d |3 |22 hours 3 minutes|| Civilian<ref group="nb">Schmitt, a geologist, was chosen as a scientist in Astronaut Group 4.</ref>||[[Caltech]], [[University of Oslo]], [[Harvard University]] |}
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