Editing Laboratory (section)

==Safety==
{{main|Laboratory safety}}
[[Image:2008-07-02 Eye wash station.jpg|thumb|An [[eyewash]] station in a laboratory]]
[[File:Geneetik Riin Tamm.jpg|thumb|Geneticist [[Riin Tamm]] wearing protective lab coat|246x246px]]

In many laboratories, hazards are present. Laboratory hazards might include [[poison]]s; [[infectious agent]]s; [[flammable]], [[explosive]], or [[radioactive]] materials; moving [[machinery]]; extreme [[temperature]]s; [[laser]]s, strong [[magnetic field]]s or [[high voltage]]. Therefore, [[safety]] precautions are vitally important.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Otto|first=Thomas|year=2021|title=Safety for Particle Accelerators|journal=Particle Acceleration and Detection|language=en-gb|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-57031-6|isbn=978-3-030-57030-9|issn=1611-1052|doi-access=free|bibcode=2021spa..book.....O }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Cossairt|first1=J. Donald|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429958496|title=Accelerator Radiation Physics for Personnel and Environmental Protection|last2=Quinn|first2=Matthew|publisher=CRC Press|year=2019|isbn=978-0-429-49163-4|edition=1|location=Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019]|language=en|doi=10.1201/9780429491634|s2cid=189160205}}</ref> Rules exist to minimize the individual's risk, and [[safety equipment]] is used to protect the lab users from injury or to assist in responding to an [[emergency]].

The [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] (OSHA) in the United States, recognizing the unique characteristics of the laboratory workplace, has tailored a standard for occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories. This standard is often referred to as the "Laboratory Standard". Under this standard, a laboratory is required to produce a '''Chemical Hygiene Plan''' (CHP) which addresses the specific hazards found in its location, and its approach to them.

In determining the proper Chemical Hygiene Plan for a particular business or laboratory, it is necessary to understand the requirements of the standard, evaluation of the current safety, health and environmental practices and assessment of the hazards. The CHP must be reviewed annually. Many schools and businesses employ safety, health, and environmental specialists, such as a '''Chemical Hygiene Officer''' (CHO) to develop, manage, and evaluate their CHP. Additionally, third party review is also used to provide an objective "outside view" which provides a fresh look at areas and problems that may be taken for granted or overlooked due to habit.

Inspections and audits like also be conducted on a regular basis to assess hazards due to chemical handling and storage, electrical equipment, [[biohazards]], [[hazardous waste management]], [[Chemical waste#Laboratory waste containment|chemical waste]], housekeeping and emergency preparedness, [[radiation safety]], ventilation as well as respiratory testing and [[indoor air quality]]. An important element of such audits is the review of regulatory compliance and the training of individuals who have access to or work in the laboratory. Training is critical to the ongoing safe operation of the laboratory facility. Educators, staff and management must be engaged in working to reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries and potential litigation. Efforts are made to ensure laboratory safety videos are both relevant and engaging.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Michael L. Matson |author2=Jeffrey P. Fitzgerald |author3=Shirley Lin |date=October 1, 2007 |title=Creating Customized, Relevant, and Engaging Laboratory Safety Videos |journal=[[Journal of Chemical Education]] |volume=84 |issue=10 |pages=1727 |bibcode = 2007JChEd..84.1727M |doi = 10.1021/ed084p1727 }}</ref>