Editing Joseph Merrick (section)

== References ==
=== Explanatory notes ===
{{reflist|group=nb}}
=== Citations ===
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=
<ref name=odnb>{{cite ODNB |last=Osborne |first=Peter |title=Merrick, Joseph Carey &#91;Elephant Man&#93; (1862–1890) |orig-date=September 2004 |date=May 2006 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/37759 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37759 |access-date=24 May 2010}}</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin38>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 38</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin58>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 58</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin59>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 59</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin61>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 61</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin77>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 77</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin79>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 79</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin83>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 83</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin88>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 88</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin96>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 96</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin120>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 120</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin123>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 123</ref>
<ref name=Vigor-Mungovin141>[[#Vigor-Mungovin|Vigor-Mungovin (2016)]], p. 141</ref>
<ref name=Howell33>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 33</ref>
<ref name=Howell42>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 42</ref>
<!-- <ref name=Montagu39>[[#Montagu|Montagu (1971)]], p. 39</ref> -->
<ref name=Howell44>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 44</ref>
<ref name=pamphlet>"The Autobiography of Joseph Carey Merrick"</ref>
<ref name=Howell43>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 43</ref>
<ref name=Howell129>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 129</ref>
<ref name=Howell128>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 128</ref>
<ref name=Howell47>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 47</ref>
<ref name=Howell48>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 48</ref>
<ref name=Howell49>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 49</ref>
<ref name=Howell50>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 50</ref>
<ref name=Howell51>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 51</ref>
<ref name=Howell52>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 52</ref>
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<ref name=Howell54>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 54</ref>
<ref name=Howell55>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 55</ref>
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<ref name=Howell57>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 57</ref>
<ref name=Howell58>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 58</ref>
<ref name=Howell62>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 62</ref>
<ref name=Howell63>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 63</ref>
<ref name=Howell64>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 64</ref>
<ref name=Howell72>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 72</ref>
<ref name=Howell73>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 73</ref>
<ref name=Howell53>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 53</ref>
<ref name=Howell74>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 74</ref>
<ref name=Howell78>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 78</ref>
<ref name=Howell75>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 75</ref>
<ref name=Howell5>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 5</ref>
<ref name=Treves>[[#Treves|Treves (1923)]]</ref>
<ref name=Howell76>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 76</ref>
<ref name=Howell13>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 13</ref>
<ref name=Howell81>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 81</ref>
<ref name=Howell23>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 23</ref>
<ref name=Howell24>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 24</ref>
<ref name=Howell25>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 25</ref>
<ref name=Howell79>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 79</ref>
<ref name=Howell26>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 26</ref>
<ref name=Howell77>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 77</ref>
<ref name=Howell29>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 29</ref>
<ref name=Howell80>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 80</ref>
<ref name=Howell84>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 84</ref>
<ref name=Howell85>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 85</ref>
<ref name=Howell86>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 86</ref>
<ref name=Howell87>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 87</ref>
<ref name=Howell88>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 88</ref>
<ref name=Howell89>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 89</ref>
<ref name=Howell90>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 90</ref>
<ref name=Howell94>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 94</ref>
<ref name=Howell95>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 95</ref>
<ref name=Howell93>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 93</ref>
<ref name=BMJDec86>{{citation |title=The "Elephant-Man" |journal=[[British Medical Journal]] |volume=2 |issue=1354 |pages=1188–1189 |date=11 December 1886 |doi=10.1136/bmj.2.1354.1171|s2cid=220141789 }}</ref>
<ref name=Howell99>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 99</ref>
<ref name=Howell100>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 100</ref>
<ref name=Howell102>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 102</ref>
<ref name=Howell103>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 103</ref>
<ref name=Howell114>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 114</ref>
<ref name=Howell104>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 104</ref>
<ref name=Howell106>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 106</ref>
<ref name=Howell105>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 105</ref>
<ref name=Howell107>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 107</ref>
<ref name=Howell108>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 108</ref>
<ref name=Howell109>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 109</ref>
<ref name=Howell111>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 111</ref>
<ref name=Howell112>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 112</ref>
<ref name=Howell113>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 113</ref>
<ref name=Howell115>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 115</ref>
<ref name=Howell116>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 116</ref>
<ref name=Howell119>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 119</ref>
<ref name=Howell120>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 120</ref>
<ref name=Howell126>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 126</ref>
<ref name=Howell142>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 142</ref>
<ref name=Howell143>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 143</ref>
<ref name=Howell144>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 144</ref>
<ref name=Howell145>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 145</ref>
<ref name=Howell146>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 146</ref>
<ref name=timesobit>{{citation |title=Death Of 'The Elephant Man' |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=16 April 1890 |page=6}}</ref>
<ref name=Howell147>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 147</ref>
<ref name=Howell151>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 151</ref>
<ref name=Graham23>[[#Graham|Graham & Oehschlaeger (1992)]], p. 23</ref>
<ref name=Howell27>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 27</ref>
<ref name=Howell28>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 28</ref>
<ref name=Howell127>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 127</ref>
<ref name=Howell133>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 133</ref>
<ref name=Howell132>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 132</ref>
<ref name=Howell134>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 134</ref>
<ref name=Korf>[[#CITEREFKorf2000|Korf (2000)]], p. 61</ref>
<ref name=Howell137>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 137</ref>
<ref name=Tibbles>{{citation |last1=Tibbles |first1=J.A.R. |last2=Cohen |first2=M.M. |author-link2=Michael Cohen (doctor) |title=The Proteus syndrome: the Elephant Man diagnosed |journal=[[British Medical Journal]] |volume=293 |issue=6548 |pages=683–685 |year=1986 |pmid=3092979 |doi=10.1136/bmj.293.6548.683 |pmc=1341524 |postscript=.}}</ref>
<ref name=Pletcher>{{citation |last=Barry |first=Megan E. |editor-first=Luis O. |editor-last=Rohena |title=Proteus Syndrome |website=eMedicine.medscape.com |publisher=[[Medscape]] |date=13 June 2018 |url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/948174-overview |access-date=17 April 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116072821/https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/948174-overview |url-access=registration}}</ref>
<!-- reference not used in main text
<ref name=Spiring>{{citation |last=Spiring |first=Paul |title=The Improbable "Elephant Man" |publisher=[[Society of Biology]] |date=June 2001 |volume=48 |issue=3 |page=104 |pmid=11399837 |journal=Biologist (London, England)}}</ref>
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<ref name=Matthews>{{citation |last=Matthews |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Matthews (scientist) |title=Two wrongs don't make a right&nbsp;— until someone joins them up |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4764093/Two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right-until-someone-joins-them-up.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415011338/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4764093/Two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right-until-someone-joins-them-up.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 April 2010 |newspaper=[[The Sunday Telegraph]] |date=14 June 2001 |access-date=23 May 2010}}</ref>
<ref name=BBCunravelled>{{cite web|title=Elephant man mystery unravelled |website=BBC News |date=21 July 2003 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3084483.stm |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-date=9 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709095918/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3084483.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name=telegraph>{{citation |last=Highfield |first=Roger |title=Science uncovers handsome side of the Elephant Man |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1436744/Science-uncovers-handsome-side-of-the-Elephant-Man.html |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=22 July 2003 |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-date=21 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321201456/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1436744/Science-uncovers-handsome-side-of-the-Elephant-Man.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name=BBCSelby>{{cite web|title=Elephant man's descendant found |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2495161.stm |website=BBC News |date=20 November 2002 |access-date=2 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418164036/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2495161.stm}}</ref>
<ref name=Howell7>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 7</ref>
<ref name=Howell164>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 164</ref>
<ref name=odnbnorman>{{cite ODNB |last1=Toulmin |first1=Vanessa|author-link1-Vanessa Toulmin |last2=Harrison |first2=B. |title=Norman, Tom (1860–1930) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/articleHL/73081?docPos=2&anchor=match |date=January 2008 |access-date=19 June 2010 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/73081}}</ref>
<ref name=shef>{{citation |last=Toulmin |first=Vanessa |title='It was not the show it was the tale that you told': The Life and Legend of Tom Norman, the Silver King |newspaper=National Fairground Archive |publisher=[[University of Sheffield]] |year=2007 |url=http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/history/shows/norman.html |access-date=19 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010034818/http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/history/shows/norman.html |archive-date=10 October 2010 }}</ref>
<ref name=Durbach34>[[#Durbach|Durbach (2009)]], p. 34</ref>
<ref name=Durbach37>[[#Durbach|Durbach (2009)]], pp. 37–38</ref>
<ref name=Howell171>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 171</ref>
<ref name=Montagu41>[[#Montagu|Montagu (1971)]], pp. 41–42</ref>
<ref name=Howell178>[[#Howell|Howell & Ford (1992)]], p. 178</ref>
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<ref name=Montreal>{{citation |title=Bowie in 'Elephant Man' role |newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |publisher=[[Canwest]] |date=11 June 1980 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nzkyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1697,90951 |access-date=2 June 2010 |archive-date=21 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321201457/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nzkyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1697%2C90951 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name=Nashua>{{citation |title='Elephant Man' on ABC Theater |newspaper=[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|The Telegraph]] |publisher=Telegraph Publishing Company |date=28 March 1981 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v6crAAAAIBAJ&pg=4035,5819912 |access-date=2 June 2010 |archive-date=21 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321201457/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v6crAAAAIBAJ&pg=4035%2C5819912 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}