Editing Jack Kerouac (section)

== Legacy ==
Kerouac and his literary works had a major impact on the popular rock music of the 1960s. Artists including [[Bob Dylan]], [[the Beatles]], [[Patti Smith]], [[Tom Waits]], [[the Grateful Dead]], and [[the Doors]] all credit Kerouac as a significant influence on their music and lifestyles. This is especially so with members of the band the Doors, [[Jim Morrison]] and [[Ray Manzarek]], who quote Jack Kerouac and his novel ''On the Road'' as one of the band's greatest influences.<ref>"Jack Kerouac Biography | Jack Kerouac." Jack Kerouac. UMass Lowell, 2014. Web. April 29, 2014.</ref> In his book ''Light My Fire: My Life with The Doors'', [[Ray Manzarek]], keyboard player of The Doors, wrote "I suppose if Jack Kerouac had never written ''On the Road'', The Doors would never have existed." 

The [[alternative rock]] band [[10,000 Maniacs]] wrote a song bearing his name, "Hey Jack Kerouac" on their 1987 album ''[[In My Tribe]]''. Hip-hop group the Beastie Boys mention Kerouac in their 1989 song, "3-Minute Rule", from the album Paul's Boutique.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Beastie-boys-3-minute-rule-lyrics/|title=Song Meanings|access-date=September 24, 2023|archive-date=June 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601000448/https://genius.com/Beastie-boys-3-minute-rule-lyrics|url-status=live}}</ref> The 2000 [[Barenaked Ladies]] song, "Baby Seat", from the album [[Maroon (Barenaked Ladies album)|''Maroon'']], references Kerouac.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://songmeanings.com/songs/view/5198/|title=Song Meanings|date=August 19, 2002 |access-date=June 2, 2019|archive-date=June 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603044616/https://songmeanings.com/songs/view/5198/|url-status=live}}</ref>

As the critic Juan Arabia has written in relation to Kerouac's work and rock 'n' roll: {{Quote | text = In order to vindicate the cultural, ideological and aesthetic advancement in Kerouac's work and its relevance–and the genesis of rock ‘n' roll–one must first understand the origins of jazz and its offshoots.
The first forms of jazz were formed in New Orleans from a melange of blues, work songs, marches, work songs, African and European music. Bop–the form of jazz that most influenced Kerouac–was created by [[African Americans|African-American musicians]] in New York basements between 1941 and 1945.
Bop arose as a reaction to the perception of musical theft perpetrated by white entertainers (e.g., [[Benny Goodman]] and his swing band) in an attempt to reclaim the cultural property of the black community which had informed every popular music genre.
There has always been an exchange of ideas and musical forms between black and white communities. For example, [[Elvis]] sings gospel and blues and white country songs and some black rock n' roll artists sing in a manner similar to Elvis or borrow elements from European music or folk. Rock n' roll borrows elements from blues, country-western, [[boogie]], and jazz.
This is the scenario that surrounds the dénouement of Kerouac's work. It's in 1948 that he finishes his first novel, The Town and the City; very soon after came the birth–and its explosion of popularity in the 1950s–of rock ‘n' roll.<ref>{{cite web | last1 = Arabia | first1 = Juan | title = Beatnik / Kerouac and Rock 'n Roll: Two essays by Juan Arabia | website = Empty Mirror | url = https://www.emptymirrorbooks.com/beat/beatnik | date = 23 October 2016 | access-date = 1 October 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201001162750/https://www.emptymirrorbooks.com/beat/beatnik | archive-date = 1 October 2020 | url-status = live }}
</ref>}}

In 1974, the [[Jack Kerouac School|Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics]] was opened in his honor by Allen Ginsberg and [[Anne Waldman]] at Naropa University, a private Buddhist university in [[Boulder, Colorado]]. The school offers a BA in Writing and Literature, MFAs in Writing & Poetics and Creative Writing, and a summer writing program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naropa.edu/academics/graduate/writingpoetics/index.cfm|title=The Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics|publisher=[[Naropa University]]|access-date=May 10, 2008|archive-date=May 16, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516010125/http://www.naropa.edu/academics/graduate/writingpoetics/index.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

From 1978 to 1992, Joy Walsh published 28 issues of a magazine devoted to Kerouac, ''[[Moody Street Irregulars]]''.
[[File:Jack Kerouac Alley street sign.jpg|thumb|[[Jack Kerouac Alley]] in [[Chinatown, San Francisco]]]]
Kerouac's French-Canadian origins inspired a 1987 [[National Film Board of Canada]] docudrama, ''Jack Kerouac's Road: A Franco-American Odyssey'',<ref name="NFB1987">{{cite video |last1=Chiasson |first1=Herménégilde |title=Jack Kerouac's Road - A Franco-American Odyssey |url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/jack_kerouacs_road_francoamerican_odyssey/ |publisher=National Film Board of Canada |access-date=October 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801234251/https://www.nfb.ca/film/jack_kerouacs_road_francoamerican_odyssey/ |archive-date=August 1, 2020 | url-status = live}}</ref> directed by [[Acadians|Acadian]] poet [[Herménégilde Chiasson]].<ref name="William Lawlor">{{cite book|last=Lawlor|first=William|title=Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons, and Impact|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=978-1-85109-400-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMZqLXP01e4C&pg=PA109|page=109|date=May 20, 2005}}</ref> Other tributes in French Canada include the 1972 biography by novelist [[Victor-Lévy Beaulieu]] ''Jack Kérouac (essai-poulet)'', translated as ''Jack Kerouac: a chicken-essay'', the second in a series of works by Beaulieu on his literary forefathers, and two songs that came out within months of each other in 1987 and 1988: "Sur la route" by Pierre Flynn, and "L'ange vagabond" by [[Richard Séguin]].

In the mid-1980s, Kerouac Park was placed in downtown [[Lowell, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Marion|first=Paul|title=Atop an Underwood|publisher=[[Penguin Group]]|page=xxi|date=1999}}</ref>

A street, ''rue Jack-Kerouac'', is named after him in Quebec City, as well as in the hamlet of Kerouac, [[Lanmeur]], Brittany. An annual Kerouac festival was established in Lanmeur in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kerouac|url=http://www.lanmeur.fr/index.php/vivre-a-lanmeur/patrimoine/214-kerouac|access-date=April 17, 2017|publisher=Ville de Lanmeur|language=fr-fr|archive-date=April 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081809/http://www.lanmeur.fr/index.php/vivre-a-lanmeur/patrimoine/214-kerouac|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 1980s, the city of San Francisco named a one-way street, [[Jack Kerouac Alley]], in his honor in [[Chinatown, San Francisco|Chinatown]].

The character Hank in David Cronenberg's 1991 film ''[[Naked Lunch (film)|Naked Lunch]]'' is based on Kerouac.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tuchman |first=Mitch |date=1991-05-12 |title=Too Extreme . . . Until Now : The 1959 novel 'Naked Lunch'--labeled 'literary sewage' by a Supreme Court justice--has a champion in David Cronenberg |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-12-ca-2484-story.html |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

Kerouac was featured in clothing brand [[Gap Inc.|Gap]]'s 1993 "Who Wore Khakis" campaign, using a black and white photo of the poet taken in 1958 in Greenwich Village.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lithub.com/in-honor-of-jack-kerouacs-98th-birthday-lets-look-back-at-his-time-as-a-gap-model/|title=In honor of Jack Kerouac's 98th birthday, let's look back at his time as a Gap model.|date=March 12, 2020}}</ref> 

In 1997, the house on Clouser Avenue where ''[[The Dharma Bums]]'' was written was purchased by a newly formed non-profit group, [[The Jack Kerouac Writers in Residence Project of Orlando, Inc.]] This group provides opportunities for aspiring writers to live in the same house in which Kerouac was inspired, with room and board covered for three months. In 1998, the Chicago Tribune published a story by journalist [[Oscar J. Corral]] that described a simmering legal dispute between Kerouac's family and the executor of daughter Jan Kerouac's estate, Gerald Nicosia. The article, citing legal documents, showed that Kerouac's estate, worth $91 at the time of his death, was worth $10&nbsp;million in 1998.

In 2005, Kerouac was mentioned in the single "Nolwenn Ohwo!" by French pop singer-songwriter [[Nolwenn Leroy]], released on her album ''Histoires Naturelles''.<ref>[https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Nolwenn-Leroy/Nolwenn-Ohwo "Nolwenn Ohwo! - Lyrics"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514130611/https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Nolwenn-Leroy/Nolwenn-Ohwo |date=May 14, 2023 }}.Musixmatch.com.</ref>

In 2007, Kerouac was posthumously awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the [[University of Massachusetts Lowell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uml.edu/Media/PressReleases/Commencement_2007.html|title=UMass Lowell Honors Jack Kerouac, U.S. Rep. John Lewis|publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Lowell|University of Massachusetts]]|date=May 23, 2007|access-date=April 29, 2008|archive-date=May 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526022620/http://www.uml.edu/Media/PressReleases/Commencement_2007.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=May 31, 2007|title=Jack Kerouac Receives Posthumous Honorary Degree|url=http://www.uml.edu/News/press-releases/2007/med_advis_on_commencement_07.aspx|access-date=March 13, 2015|publisher=UMass Lowell|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122913/http://www.uml.edu/News/press-releases/2007/med_advis_on_commencement_07.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2009, the movie ''One Fast Move or I'm Gone – Kerouac's Big Sur'' was released. It chronicles the time in Kerouac's life that led to his novel ''[[Big Sur (novel)|Big Sur]]'', with actors, writers, artists, and close friends giving their insight into the book. The movie also describes the people and places on which Kerouac based his characters and settings, including the cabin in Bixby Canyon. An album released to accompany the movie, "One Fast Move or I'm Gone", features Benjamin Gibbard ([[Death Cab for Cutie]]) and Jay Farrar ([[Son Volt]]) performing songs based on Kerouac's ''Big Sur''.

In 2010, during the first weekend of October, the 25th anniversary of the literary festival "Lowell Celebrates Kerouac" was held in Kerouac's birthplace of Lowell, Massachusetts. It featured walking tours, literary seminars, and musical performances focused on Kerouac's work and that of the Beat Generation.

In the 2010s, there was a surge in films based on the Beat Generation. Kerouac has been depicted in the films ''[[Howl (2010 film)|Howl]]'' and ''[[Kill Your Darlings (2013 film)|Kill Your Darlings]]''. A feature film version of ''[[On the Road (2012 film)|On the Road]]'' was released internationally in 2012, and was directed by [[Walter Salles]] and produced by [[Francis Ford Coppola]]. Independent filmmaker [[Polish brothers|Michael Polish]] directed ''[[Big Sur (film)|Big Sur]]'', based on the novel, with [[Jean-Marc Barr]] cast as Kerouac. The film was released in 2013.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/apr/18/jack-kerouac-big-sur | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Xan | last=Brooks | title=Jack Kerouac's Big Sur heads to the big screen | date=April 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Thornton |first=Stuart |url=http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/news/2011/jun/16/silver-screen-sur/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120909153259/http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/news/2011/jun/16/silver-screen-sur/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 9, 2012 |title=Jack Kerouac's 'Big Sur' gets the Hollywood treatment from Kate Bosworth and company. – Monterey County Weekly: Movies |work=Monterey County Weekly |date=June 16, 2011 |access-date=November 21, 2013 }}</ref>

A species of Indian [[Platygastridae|platygastrid]] wasp that is [[Phoresis (biology)|phoretic]] (hitch-hiking) on grasshoppers is named after him as ''Mantibaria kerouaci''.<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/LBB_0044_2_1715-1725.pdf| title=Studies on phoretic Scelioninae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) from India along with description of a new species of Mantibaria Kirby| journal=Linzer Biol. Beitr.| volume=44| issue=2| year=2012| pages=1715–1725| author1=Veenakumari, K.| author2=Rajmohana, K.| author3=Prashanth, M.| access-date=November 23, 2017| archive-date=December 1, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034706/https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/LBB_0044_2_1715-1725.pdf| url-status=live}}</ref>

In October 2015, a [[Kerouac (crater)|crater]] on the planet [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] was named in his honor.<ref>[https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15416 Kerouac] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008082740/https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15416 |date=October 8, 2020 }}, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)</ref>

[[The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps]] based their 2022 production ''Rearview Mirror'' off of Kerouac's travels across America and his novel ''[[On the Road]]''.

The 2023 [[Dierks Bentley]] song "Walking Each Other Home" opens with the lyrics "Kerouac gave me a book of poems."