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==History== ===Designation and early construction=== {{redirect|New York State Route 1B|the original alignment of NY 1B in downstate New York|New York State Route 1B (1932–1941)}} {{See also|New York State Thruway}} [[File:Major Deegan Expy BGS.jpg|thumb|right|Overhead signage at the northern terminus of the Major Deegan Expressway]] The origins of the Major Deegan Expressway date back to 1936 when the [[Regional Plan Association]] concluded that in order to relieve [[New York City]]'s traffic problems, a limited-access, truck-accessible expressway should be built on the west side of [[the Bronx]]. This route would connect the brand-new [[Robert F. Kennedy Bridge|Triborough Bridge]] to the proposed [[New York State Thruway]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]]. A {{convert|1.5|mi|km|adj=on}} section of the expressway from the bridge to the [[Grand Concourse (Bronx)|Grand Concourse]] was completed in April 1939. The highway was adorned with Whitestone-style light posts placed every {{convert|75|ft|m}} of the six-lane highway, each of which were {{convert|12|ft|m}} in width.<ref name="nyc">{{cite web |url=http://www.nycroads.com/roads/major-deegan/ |first=Steve |last=Anderson |title=Major Deegan Expressway (I-87) |work=NYCRoads |access-date=November 17, 2009}}</ref> The expressway was designated as '''New York State Route 1B''' ('''NY 1B''') {{circa|1941}};<ref>{{cite map |title=New York Info-Map |publisher=[[Gulf Oil Company]] |year=1940 |cartography=[[Rand McNally and Company]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite map |publisher=[[H.M. Gousha Company]] |url=http://www.nycroads.com/history/1941_metro-1/ |title=New York (Manhattan and Brooklyn) |cartography=H.M. Gousha Company |year=1941 |access-date=June 28, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite map |publisher=H.M. Gousha Company |url=http://www.nycroads.com/history/1941_metro-4/ |title=New York (Bronx and Westchester) |cartography=H.M. Gousha Company |year=1941 |access-date=June 28, 2009}}</ref> however, the designation was removed by 1947.<ref>{{cite map |title=Official Highway Map of New York State |publisher=[[State of New York Department of Public Works]] |edition=1947–48 |cartography=[[General Drafting]]}}</ref> In 1945, public works planner [[Robert Moses]] proposed extending the highway to the proposed Thruway. Construction on the extension began in 1950, and the new route was opened in 1956.<ref name="nyc" /> The Major Deegan Expressway is named for [[William Francis Deegan]], who died in 1932. He was an architect, a major in the [[United States Army Corps of Engineers|Army Corps of Engineers]], and a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] political leader in New York City.<ref>{{cite book |title = History in Asphalt: The Origin of Bronx Street and Place Mames, Borough of the Bronx, New York City |last = McNamara |first = John |publisher = Bronx County Historical Society |year = 1984 |isbn = 978-0-941980-16-6 |location = Bronx, NY |page =67 |oclc = 10696584 }}</ref> I-87 was assigned on August 14, 1957, as part of the establishment of the Interstate Highway System.<ref name="1957map">{{cite map |author = [[American Association of State Highway Officials]] |url = http://commons.wikimedia/org/wiki/File:Interstate_Highway_plan_August_14,_1957.jpg |title = Official route numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways |date = August 14, 1957 |scale = Scale not given |location = Washington, DC |publisher = American Association of State Highway Officials |via = [[Wikimedia Commons]] }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The highway initially utilized the preexisting New York State Thruway from Albany to Newburgh and in lower Westchester County, and the Major Deegan Expressway in New York City. From Newburgh to the Elmsford area, I-87 was to follow [[Hudson River Expressway|a new highway]] running parallel to US 9 northward along the eastern bank of the [[Hudson River]] to [[Fishkill, New York|Fishkill]]. I-87 would then have followed the proposed I-84 across the Hudson to rejoin the Thruway outside of Newburgh. After the Hudson River Expressway proposal was cancelled in the 1960s, the alignment of I-87 was shifted farther east to follow a newly completed freeway in the Route 22 corridor that started at I-287 in White Plains, then cut north through the extreme southwest corner of [[Connecticut]] before reentering New York and reaching I-84 at Brewster. I-87 then followed I-84 west to Newburgh. In 1970, the I-87 designation was shifted to the New York State Thruway between Newburgh and the Deegan Expressway; its previous alignment between Brewster and White Plains was redesignated as [[Interstate 684|I-684]]. Meanwhile, all of the Adirondack Northway, the portion of I-87 slated to extend from Albany north to the Canada–United States border, had yet to be built.<ref name="1958map">{{cite map |title = New York with Special Maps of Putnam–Rockland–Westchester Counties and Finger Lakes Region |author1 = [[Esso]] |author2 = [[General Drafting]] |edition = 1958 |year = 1958 |publisher = Esso }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref><ref name="1960map">{{cite map |title = New York and New Jersey Tourgide<!--sic--> Map |author1 = [[Gulf Oil Company]] |author2 = [[Rand McNally and Company]] |year = 1960 |publisher = Gulf Oil Company }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> Fuller Road Alternate, the spur leading south from the Adirondack Northway to [[U.S. Route 20 in New York|US 20]], was originally intended to be part of the Southern Albany Expressway, a proposed highway which would have connected the Northway with [[Interstate 787|I-787]] and run parallel to the Thruway between exits 23 and 24.<ref name="Southern Albany Expressway">{{cite news |last = Johnson |first = Carl |date = March 8, 2011 |title = The Highway that Was Almost Buried Under Washington Park |url = http://alloveralbany.com/archive/2011/03/08/the-highway-that-was-almost-buried-under-washingto |work = All Over Albany |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923085939/http://alloveralbany.com/archive/2011/03/08/the-highway-that-was-almost-buried-under-washingto |archive-date = September 23, 2015 |url-status = live |df = mdy-all }}</ref> <mapframe width=200 height=150 align="left" zoom=14 latitude=43.432681 longitude=-73.716226 text="Map of NY 912Q, once part of I-87"> { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "page", "title": "Interstate 87 (New York) Reference Routes.map" } </mapframe> The Northway was built in segments, which became I-87 as they were completed and linked to the preexisting route. Construction began in the late 1950s on the portion of the Northway between the Thruway and [[New York State Route 7|NY 7]] near [[Latham, New York|Latham]].<ref>{{cite map |title = New York with Special Maps of Putnam–Rockland–Westchester Counties and Finger Lakes Region |author1 = Esso |author2 = General Drafting |edition = 1955–56 |year = 1954 |publisher = Esso }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> This segment was open to traffic by 1960, by which time work had begun on two additional segments from Latham to [[Malta, New York|Malta]] (at [[New York State Route 67|NY 67]]) and from US 9 in northern Saratoga County to US 9 and [[New York State Route 149|NY 149]] midway between [[Glens Falls, New York|Glens Falls]] and Lake George village.<ref name="1960map" /> The expressway was completed between Latham and [[Clifton Park, New York|Clifton Park]] ([[New York State Route 146|NY 146]]) and from US 9 south of Glens Falls to the Hudson River {{circa|1961}}.<ref name="1961map">{{cite map |title = New York and Metropolitan New York |author1 = [[Sunoco]] |author2 = [[H.M. Gousha Company]] |year = 1961 |edition = 1961–62 |publisher = Sunoco }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> The US 9–NY 149 section of the highway was finished on May 26, 1961, at a total cost of $9.5 million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|9500000|1961}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}).<ref>{{cite news |title = Governor to Cut Ribbon on Northway Link |newspaper = The Warrensburg News |date = May 25, 1961 |page = 1 }}</ref> Work on the Latham–Malta segment concluded on November 22 of that year with the opening of a $6.6-million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|6600000|1961}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}) piece between NY 146 and NY 67.<ref>{{cite news |title = New 7-Mile Section of Northway Opened |newspaper = The Warrensburg News |date = November 30, 1961 |at = sec. 2, p. 3 }}</ref> When the Latham–Malta segment was opened, it featured one of the few railroad grade crossings on an Interstate Highway, just south of the Thaddeus Kosciusko Bridge over the Mohawk River. This at-grade crossing was removed within a couple of years when the railroad line was cut backward and the crossing was no longer needed.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.kinglyheirs.com/NewYorkStateRailroads/TroySchenectady1.html#Interstate87 |title = The Troy & Schenectady Railroad, Now It Is A Bike Path |access-date = December 8, 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111207021149/http://www.kinglyheirs.com/NewYorkStateRailroads/TroySchenectady1.html#Interstate87 |archive-date = December 7, 2011 |df = mdy-all }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> Construction on the portion of highway between the two segments began {{circa|lk=no|1962}}.<ref name="1961map" /><ref name="1962map">{{cite map |title = New York with Sight-Seeing Guide |author1 = Esso |author2 = General Drafting |year = 1962 |publisher = Esso }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> The {{convert|1.8|mi|km|adj=on}} part between [[New York State Route 9P|NY 9P]] and [[New York State Route 50|NY 50]] near [[Saratoga Springs, New York|Saratoga Springs]] was finished on July 19, 1963,<ref name="1963er">{{cite news |title = Two Major Expressways Are Half-Way Completed |newspaper = Evening Recorder |date = July 17, 1963 |location = Amsterdam, NY |page = 8 }}</ref> and the entire NY 67–US 9 segment was completed by 1964.<ref>{{cite map |title = New York and Metropolitan New York |author1 = [[Sinclair Oil Corporation]] |year = 1964 |author2 = Rand McNally and Company |publisher = Sinclair Oil Corporation }}{{full citation needed|date= August 2015}}</ref> An extension linking NY 149 to NY 9N south of Lake George village opened in mid-1963.<ref name="1963er" /> By July 1963, the Northway was completed from the Canada–United States border south to exit 34 at [[Keeseville, New York|Keeseville]].<ref name="1963er" /> Additionally, the existing Albany–Lake George section was extended slightly by May 1966 to serve the northern part of Lake George. At the time, I-87 curved around the western outskirts of the village to end at NY 9N north of the village<ref>{{cite news |first = Margaret |last = Lamy |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/08/archives/via-the-northway-big-gaps-are-being-closed-in-the-link-between-the.html |title = Big Gaps Are Being Closed in the Link Between the Thruway and Canada |access-date = May 13, 2009 |newspaper = [[The New York Times]] |date = May 18, 1966 }}</ref> on a highway built {{circa|lk=no|1964}}.<ref>{{cite journal |title = Structure 1033530 |author = [[Federal Highway Administration]] |journal = [[National Bridge Inventory]] |publisher = Federal Highway Administration |year = 2008 }}</ref> In mid-1966, the state opened a $23-million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|23000000|1966}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}) section of the Northway between Lake George and exit 26 at [[Pottersville, New York|Pottersville]].<ref name="award" /> I-87 was reconfigured slightly near Lake George as a result: instead of heading east to NY 9N, it continued north on a parallel routing to US 9.<ref name="1968map" /> The Northway's former routing to NY 9N, known infrequently today as the Lake George Connector, is now NY 912Q, an unsigned [[reference route (New York)|reference route]] {{convert|0.66|mi|km}} in length. NY 912Q has one intermediate interchange with US 9.<ref name="2011tvr" /> On March 5, 1967, the Lake George–Pottersville portion of I-87 was chosen as America's Most Scenic New Highway of 1966 by ''[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]''. It became the second New York highway to win the award, as a stretch of [[New York State Route 17|NY 17]] in [[Broome County, New York|Broome]] and [[Delaware County, New York|Delaware]] counties was selected for the title in 1964.<ref name="award">{{cite news |title = Cite Northway; Rocky Accepts Award at Capitol Ceremony |newspaper = Warrensburg–Lake George News |date = March 9, 1967 |pages = 2, 16 }}</ref> ===Filling the gaps=== The gap in the Northway between Pottersville and Keeseville was narrowed considerably by July 1967 with the completion of a {{convert|25|mi|km|adj=on}} segment from Pottersville to exit 30 at Underwood. It was closed further on July 25, 1967, with the opening of a {{convert|3|mi|km|adj=on|spell=in}} stretch near Keeseville between exits 34 and 33.<ref>{{cite news |title = Governor Opens Link of N'Way at {{sic|Keesville|nolink=y}} |newspaper = Adirondack Life |publisher = Warrensburg–Lake George News |date = July 20, 1967 |page = 9 }}</ref> The last section of the Northway to be built, a {{convert|30|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch between Underwood and Keeseville (exit 33), was finished on August 31, 1967.<ref name="completion">{{cite news |last = Phillips |first = McCandlish |title = Last Link to Open on the Northway |url = https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A12F6345E137A93CBAB1783D85F438685F9 |access-date = December 26, 2012 |newspaper = The New York Times |date = August 29, 1967 |page = 39 }}</ref> The completion of the Northway linked New York City with Montreal by way of a direct, limited-access highway, with I-87 becoming [[Quebec Autoroute 15|A-15]] at the Canada–United States border.<ref>{{cite map |title = New York State Highways |author = [[State of New York Department of Commerce]] |year = 1969 |author2 = Rand McNally and Company |publisher = State of New York Department of Commerce }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> The total cost to build the Adirondack Northway was $208 million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|208000000|1967}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}).<ref name="completion" /> Another gap in I-87 existed in downstate New York, as the plan to build I-87 along the proposed Hudson River Expressway had been scrapped by 1962. Instead, I-87 was now proposed to begin in [[Port Chester, New York|Port Chester]] and follow a new routing through [[Purchase, New York|Purchase]], [[Armonk, New York|Armonk]], and [[Katonah, New York|Katonah]] to [[Brewster, New York|Brewster]], where it would join I-84.<ref>{{cite map |title = New York and Metropolitan New York |author1 = Sinclair Oil Corporation |year = 1962 |author2 = Rand McNally and Company |publisher = Sinclair Oil Corporation }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> The routing was modified slightly by 1968: I-87 still began in New York City, then [[Concurrency (road)|overlapped]] with [[Interstate 287|I-287]] east to Purchase. From there, I-87 headed north along the now-open expressway to Armonk, where it ended at [[New York State Route 22|NY 22]]. Another portion of the highway, from Goldens Bridge ([[New York State Route 138|NY 138]]) to Brewster, was open as well while the part from Armonk to Katonah was under construction.<ref name="1968map">{{cite map |title = New York |author1 = Esso |year = 1968 |edition = 1969–70 |author2 = General Drafting |publisher = Esso }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> This segment, as well as the part from Katonah to Goldens Bridge, was completed by 1971.<ref>{{cite map |title = New York Thruway |author1 = [[New York State Thruway Authority]] |year = 1971 |author2 = Rand McNally and Company |publisher = New York State Thruway Authority }}{{full citation needed|date=August 2015}}</ref> On January 1, 1970, I-87 was rerouted between Elmsford and Newburgh to follow the mainline of the Thruway instead, leaving the Purchase–Brewster freeway to become [[Interstate 684|I-684]].<ref>{{cite book |url = http://www.greaternyroads.info/pdfs/state70.pdf |title = Official Description of Touring Routes in New York State |date = January 1, 1970 |author = State of New York Department of Transportation |access-date = May 13, 2009 }}</ref> ===Tappan Zee Bridge replacement=== {{Main|Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)}} [[File:Tappan Zee Bridge - Hudson River.JPG|thumb|Original Tappan Zee Bridge]] The original [[Tappan Zee Bridge (1955–2017)|Tappan Zee Bridge]], carrying the concurrency of [[New York State Thruway]], I-87, and [[Interstate 287|I-287]], was a [[cantilever bridge]] built during 1952–55. The bridge was {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} long and spanned the Hudson at its second-widest point. Before its replacement in 2017, the deteriorating structure carried an average of 138,000 vehicles per day, substantially more traffic than its designed capacity. During its first decade, the bridge carried fewer than 40,000 vehicles per day. Part of the justification for replacing the bridge stems from its construction immediately following the [[Korean War]] on a low budget of only $81 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|81000000|1955}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}). Unlike other major bridges in [[New York metropolitan area]], the Tappan Zee was designed to last only 50 years.<ref>{{cite news |title = A Bridge That Has Nowhere Left to Go |first = Patrick |last = McGeehan |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/17/nyregion/17tappan.html |newspaper = The New York Times |date = January 17, 2006 |access-date = February 27, 2010 }}</ref> The [[Federal Highway Administration]] (FHWA) issued a report in October 2011 designating the [[Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)|Tappan Zee's replacement]] to be a dual-[[Span (engineering)|span]] [[twin bridges|twin bridge]].<ref name="fhwa2">{{cite web|title=Tappan Zee Hudson River Crossing Project Scoping Information Packet|url=http://www.tzbsite.com/tzbsite_2/pdf-library_2/2011-10-13%20Scoping%20Information%20Packet.pdf|access-date=October 26, 2011|author=US Federal Highway Administration|author-link=Federal Highway Administration|date=October 13, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030101223/http://www.tzbsite.com/tzbsite_2/pdf-library_2/2011-10-13%20Scoping%20Information%20Packet.pdf|archive-date=October 30, 2011}}</ref> Construction officially began in October 2013,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-announces-beginning-formal-construction-new-ny-bridge-replace-tappan-zee|title=Governor Cuomo Announces Beginning of Formal Construction of the New NY Bridge to Replace Tappan Zee|date=September 28, 2014|access-date=August 29, 2017|publisher=Office of Governor Andrew M. Cuomo|language=en|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829082629/https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-announces-beginning-formal-construction-new-ny-bridge-replace-tappan-zee|url-status=dead}}</ref> with the new spans being built to the north of the existing bridge. The new bridge connects to the existing highway approaches of I-87 and I-287 on both river banks.<ref name=fhwa2/> The northbound/westbound span opened on August 25, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://westchester.news12.com/story/36223197/opening-day-onnewtappan-zeebridgeshows-sleek-design-new-features|title=Opening day on new Tappan Zee Bridge shows sleek design, new features|access-date=August 27, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826220713/http://westchester.news12.com/story/36223197/opening-day-onnewtappan-zeebridgeshows-sleek-design-new-features|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/08/24/new-york-new-tappan-zee-bridge/597996001/|title=Watch drone video of New York's new Tappan Zee Bridge|work=USA TODAY|access-date=August 27, 2017|language=en}}</ref> Southbound/eastbound traffic remained on the old bridge until October 6, 2017. At that point, southbound/eastbound traffic shifted to the westbound span of the new bridge and the old bridge closed.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://abc7ny.com/traffic/rockland-bound-traffic-to-begin-traveling-on-new-tappan-zee-bridge/2342542/|title=Rockland-bound traffic to begin traveling on new Tappan Zee Bridge|date=August 25, 2017|work=ABC7 New York|access-date=August 27, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="S/E traffic shifted">{{cite news|last1=Adams|first1=Sean|title=Old Tappan Zee Bridge Sees Its Final Car Friday Night|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/10/06/westchester-bound-traffic-shifting-to-new-gov-mario-m-cuomo-bridge/|access-date=October 13, 2017|publisher=CBS New York|date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> The bridge's eastbound span opened to traffic on September 11, 2018.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cuomo Bridge second span will open Saturday, enhanced bus service to start Oct. 29 | website=lohud.com | date=September 4, 2018 | url=https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/tappan-zee-bridge/2018/09/04/cuomo-bridge-announcement/1189180002/ | access-date=September 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Here's New Tappan Zee Bridge Traffic Shift Info, Timing For Second Span Opening | website=Greenburgh Daily Voice | date=January 27, 2018 | url=https://greenburgh.dailyvoice.com/lifestyle/heres-new-tappan-zee-bridge-traffic-shift-info-timing-for-second-span-opening/741626/ | access-date=September 6, 2018}}</ref> Upon completion, the new Tappan Zee Bridge became one of the longest cable-stayed spans in the nation.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.lohud.com/article/20121223/NEWS03/312230027/New-Tappan-Zee-will-world-s-widest-bridge-learn-its-design-secrets |title = New Tappan Zee will be world's widest bridge|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109012455/http://www.lohud.com/article/20121223/NEWS03/312230027/New-Tappan-Zee-will-world-s-widest-bridge-learn-its-design-secrets|archive-date=January 9, 2013}}</ref> In June 2017, the Tappan Zee Bridge was renamed the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.lohud.com/story/news/politics/politics-on-the-hudson/2017/06/29/tappan-zee-bridge-mario-cuomo/103289920/ |title = Tappan Zee Bridge Gets New Name: The Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge |last = Campbell |first = Jon |date = June 29, 2017 |website = lohud |language = en |access-date = August 23, 2019 }}</ref> The renaming resulted in controversy from the public who wanted to keep the name to honor Tappan Indians and Dutch who previously resided in the area.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.lohud.com/story/money/personal-finance/taxes/david-mckay-wilson/2017/11/22/tax-watch-cuomo-bridge-name/882583001/ |title = Tax Watch: Mann v. Cuomo: New Generation Battles over New Tappan Zee Bridge Name |last = Wilson |first = David McKay |date = November 23, 2017 |website = Lohud |language = en |access-date = August 23, 2019 }}</ref> In August 2019, some signs for the bridge were replaced because they did not include the governor's middle initial in the name.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.lohud.com/story/news/2019/08/15/missing-middle-initial-gov-mario-m-cuomo-bridge-signs-fixed/2013345001/ |title = Missing a Middle Initial, Gov. Mario M. Cuomo Bridge Signs Will Be Fixed |last = Campbell |first = Jon |date = August 16, 2019 |website = Lohud |access-date = August 23, 2019 }}</ref> ===Other developments=== [[File:2024-05-30 12 45 10 View south along Interstate 87 (Major Deegan Expressway) from the High Bridge in the Bronx, New York City, New York.jpg|thumb|right|The Deegan Expressway/I-87 southbound viewed from the High Bridge in the Bronx]] In the wake of former [[New York Yankees]] player [[Joe DiMaggio]]'s death on March 8, 1999, Governor [[George Pataki]] proposed renaming the Deegan Expressway to the "Joe DiMaggio Highway." However, New York City Mayor [[Rudy Giuliani]] favored renaming the [[West Side Highway]] for DiMaggio instead.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/09/nyregion/joe-dimaggio-highway-the-question-is-where.html |title=Joe DiMaggio Highway? The Question Is Where |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |first=Robert D. |last=McFadden |date=March 9, 1999 |access-date=November 17, 2009}}</ref> Pataki agreed to Giuliani's proposal one week later.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/17/nyregion/pataki-agrees-to-dimaggio-highway-as-aides-talk-of-rift.html |title=Pataki Agrees to DiMaggio Highway as Aides Talk of Rift |newspaper=New York Times |first=Clifford J. |last=Levy |date=March 17, 1999 |access-date=November 17, 2009}}</ref> A long stretch of the Northway through the [[Adirondack Park]] had been an unserved zone for [[cellular telephone]] service. In 2007, a driver who crashed off the road was unable to summon help, prompting messages from local governments to telephone companies to add new wireless towers to address the problem and warning signs to inform travelers of the so-called "dark zone".<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.wten.com/Global/story.asp?S=7746034 |title = DOT to Erect Signs on N'thway Noting Limited Cell Service |date = January 19, 2008 |publisher = [[WTEN-TV]] |location = Albany, NY |access-date = January 31, 2010 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525184441/http://www.wten.com/Global/story.asp?S=7746034 |archive-date = May 25, 2011 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Throughout this area, roadside emergency call boxes were located approximately every {{Convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} on both sides of the roadway. These boxes used a two-way [[ultra high frequency]] radio network to connect directly to [[New York State Police]] dispatchers. In February 2023, the New York State police announced that the call box system was being decommissioned and would be removed complete by Fall 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DECAMILLA |first=JANA |title=Northway emergency call boxes will be no more |url=https://poststar.com/news/local/northway-emergency-call-boxes-will-be-no-more/article_aae38e08-a974-11ed-8445-bbe45c8e7578.html |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Glens Falls Post-Star |date=February 11, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The first of 13 new cellular phone towers along I-87 was installed in October 2008. A second cellular phone tower was completed just one month later.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.pressrepublican.com/archivesearch/local_story_326224629.html |title = Verizon lights up second I-87 cell tower |last = Smith Dedam |first = Kim |date = November 21, 2008 |newspaper = [[Press-Republican]] |location = Plattsburgh, NY |access-date = January 31, 2010 }}</ref> Exit 6 on the Adirondack Northway was originally a [[diamond interchange]].<ref name="niskayuna topo">{{cite map |url = http://gis.ny.gov/gisdata/quads/drg24/usgspreview/index.cfm?code=o42073g7 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923004614/http://gis.ny.gov/gisdata/quads/drg24/usgspreview/index.cfm?code=o42073g7 |url-status = dead |archive-date = September 23, 2015 |title = Niskayuna Quadrangle, New York |author = [[United States Geological Survey]] |series = 7.5 Minute Series |type = Topographic map |year = 1980 |scale = 1:24,000 |location = Reston, VA |publisher = United States Geological Survey |access-date = November 23, 2010 }}</ref> Construction to convert the junction into a [[single-point urban interchange]] began in mid-2008<ref name="exit6">{{cite web |url = https://www.dot.ny.gov/regional-offices/region1/projects/i87-exit6 |title = I-87 Exit 6 Bridge Replacement |publisher = New York State Department of Transportation |year = 2010 |access-date = November 23, 2010 }}</ref> and was completed on September 12, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.dot.ny.gov/regional-offices/region1/projects/i87-exit6/news |title = I-87 Exit 6 Bridge Replacement: News/Updates |year = 2010 |publisher = New York State Department of Transportation |access-date = November 23, 2010 }}</ref> The total cost of the project was $41.9 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|41900000|2010}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}).<ref name="exit6" /> ==== Albany Airport Connector ==== {{main|Interstate 687}} Until October 2019, there was no exit 3 on the Northway section of I-87, as this number was reserved for an interchange with the now-canceled [[Interstate 687|I-687]].<ref name="i687">{{cite web |url = https://www.dot.ny.gov/regional-offices/region1/projects/i87exit3/history |title = History |work = Adirondack Northway Exit 3 Project |publisher = New York State Department of Transportation |access-date = June 11, 2010 }}</ref> A project to improve motorist access to the [[Albany International Airport]] at exit 4 took place in the late 2010s. The two old deteriorating bridges at exit 4 which had carried 102,000 vehicles a day were replaced. Once the new replacement bridges were built, the old bridges were demolished. Construction began in February 2015 and was completed on October 31, 2015.<ref name="News report on new construction of Exit 4 Project">{{cite news |last1 = Halligan |first1 = Lauren |title = Bridge work on I-87 to begin Monday |url = http://www.saratogian.com/general-news/20150217/bridge-work-on-i-87-to-begin-monday |access-date = September 17, 2015 |publisher = Saratogian News |date = February 17, 2015 }}</ref> In August 2018, plans were announced to build a new exit 3 on the Northway, providing more direct access from both directions to Albany International Airport.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/albany/news/2019/07/09/albany-airport-northway-exit-3-completion-date.html|title=The Albany airport Northway connector is set to open this year — and it'll be called Exit 3|last=Young|first=Liz|date=July 9, 2019|website=Albany Business Review|access-date=August 23, 2019}}</ref> The project was completed by Lancaster Development and Tully Construction at a cost of $50 million, with a target completion date of mid-2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailygazette.com/article/2018/12/03/contract-awarded-for-50-million-airport-northway-exit|title=Contract awarded for $50 million airport Northway exit {{!}} The Daily Gazette|last=Williams|first=Stephen|date=December 3, 2018|website=The Daily Gazette|access-date=August 23, 2019}}</ref> As part of the interchange, a flyover ramp was constructed over the Northway, allowing northbound and traffic direct access to Albany Shaker Road/NY 155 near the Desmond Hotel Albany. Southbound traffic was able to both exit and enter to/from the connector.<ref name=":0">Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/YBththNWiwc Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20181207151855/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBththNWiwc Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{Citation|title=New Albany Airport Connector|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBththNWiwc|language=en|access-date=August 23, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Photos: Northway Exit 4 taking shape | website=Times Union | date=June 26, 2019 | url=https://www.timesunion.com/business/article/Northway-Exit-4-taking-shape-14053888.php | access-date=August 5, 2021}}</ref> The southbound entrance for the connector (exit 3) opened on September 27, 2019,<ref>{{cite web | last=Anderson | first=Eric | title=New Northway airport exit nears completion | website=Times Union | date=October 24, 2019 | url=https://www.timesunion.com/business/article/New-Northway-airport-exit-nears-completion-14486586.php | access-date=August 5, 2021}}</ref> while the southbound exit opened the next month.<ref name="WRGB 2019">{{cite news|title=New Albany Airport Connector Exit 3 SB opens Sunday|url=https://cbs6albany.com/news/local/new-albany-airport-connector-exit-3-sb-opens-today|publisher=CBS 6 News WRGB Albany|access-date=October 20, 2019}}</ref><ref name="The Daily Gazette 2019">{{cite web | title=Northway Exit 3 southbound off-ramp in Colonie now open | website=The Daily Gazette | date=October 20, 2019 | url=https://dailygazette.com/2019/10/20/northway-exit-3-southbound-ramp-in-colonie-now-open/ | access-date=August 5, 2021}}</ref> Traffic signals were installed at the intersection of Albany Shaker Road and the connector. The northbound exit opened in November 2019.<ref name="De Socio 2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/albany/news/2019/11/06/northway-exit-3-ramp-now-open.html|access-date=2021-08-05|title=The new Northway Exit 3 is now fully open|first=Mike|last=De Socio|work=Albany Business Review|date=Nov 6, 2019 }}</ref> Other changes completed as part of the project include:<ref name="WRGB 2019" /><ref name="De Socio 2019"/> * Exit 4 on I-87 northbound was changed to a right turn only onto Wolf Road. * Exit 4 on I-87 southbound was changed to a right turn only onto Old Wolf Road. * A new direct entrance ramp was built from exit 5 (Watervliet-Shaker Road/NY 155) to I-87 southbound. * Turn lanes, sidewalks, and medians were added to Albany Shaker Road between the intersections with the flyover ramps and Wolf Road. A new shared use path was built along Albany Shaker Road between the intersections with the flyover ramps and Albany International Airport. * A new noise wall along I-87 northbound was built between exits 4 and 5. Afternoon traffic was expected to be reduced by 54 percent, and morning traffic was expected to decrease by 29 percent.<ref name=":0" /> During construction, the project received criticism over the fact that some of the ramps were built on sacred Indian land. Murals were supposed to be installed on the exit 3 overpass, but the murals had still not been installed after the completion of all work on exit 3 in late 2020.<ref>{{cite web | last=Campbell | first=Jon | title=New York built a highway ramp on Native land. A tribe isn't happy. | website=New York State Team | date=December 16, 2020 | url=https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/politics/albany/2020/12/16/new-york-exit-3-interstate-87-tribal-land/3909057001/ | access-date=August 5, 2021}}</ref> The murals were finally installed in early 2021.<ref>{{cite web | last=Campbell | first=Jon | title=After balking, New York to honor Interstate 87 mural deal with Native tribes | website=New York State Team | date=January 22, 2021 | url=https://democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2021/01/22/ny-honor-interstate-87-mural-deal-native-tribes-after-balking/6679406002/ | access-date=December 19, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Siegal | first=Chelsea | title=DOT to install murals on Northway honoring Capital Region's Native American heritage | website=NEWS10 ABC | date=January 25, 2021 | url=https://www.news10.com/news/albany-county/dot-to-install-murals-on-northway-honoring-capital-regions-native-american-heritage/ | access-date=December 19, 2022}}</ref>
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