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====Paleozoic and Mesozoic==== Two {{convert|10|km||adj=mid| sized}} asteroids are now believed to have struck Australia between 360 and 300 million years ago at the [[West Warburton Basin|Western Warburton]] and [[East Warburton Basin]]s, creating a {{convert|400|km||adj=mid| impact zone}}. According to evidence found in 2015, it is the largest ever recorded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/news/2015/03/worlds-largest-asteroid-impact-found-in-australia/|title=World's largest asteroid impact found in Australia|date=March 24, 2015|website=Australian Geographic}}</ref> A [[Diamantina River ring feature|third, possible impact]] was also identified in 2015 to the north, on the upper [[Diamantina River]], also believed to have been caused by an asteroid 10 km across about 300 million years ago, but further studies are needed to establish that this crustal anomaly was indeed the result of an impact event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ga.gov.au/news-events/news/latest-news/potential-asteroid-impact-identified-in-western-queensland|title=Potential asteroid impact identified in western Queensland|publisher=Geoscience Australia|access-date=26 June 2016|date=2015-03-17}}</ref> [[File:Chicxulub-animation.gif|thumb|An animation modelling the impact, and subsequent crater formation of the Chicxulub impact (University of Arizona, Space Imagery Center)]] The prehistoric [[Chicxulub crater#Impact specifics|Chicxulub impact]], 66 million years ago, believed to be the cause of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, was caused by an asteroid estimated to be about {{convert|10|km|mi}} wide.<ref name="autogenerated76"/>
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