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== Artistry and legacy == === Musical style === [[File:Ike Turner at 1997 Long Beach Blues Festival.jpg|thumb|274x274px|Ike Turner performing at the [[Long Beach Blues Festival]] in 1997]] In his career, Turner originally worked in the style of 1950s R&B, or post-[[jump blues]]. His early influences included [[Amos Milburn]] and Louis Jordan, as well as country music artists such as [[Hank Williams]] Sr. and [[Merle Travis]].<ref name="Fowler-1998" /> Though primarily known as a guitarist, Turner began his career playing piano and personally considered it his main instrument.{{Sfn|Turner|1999|p=28}} In 1951, journalist Mike McGee compared him to jazz pianist [[Fats Waller]] and wrote: "Ike Turner is the hottest piano player in many a day."<ref>{{Cite news |last=McGee |first=Mike |date=April 15, 1951 |title=Will 'Plugs' Really Sell Any Ducats? - One Can Really Learn About 'Rocket 88' If One Time |pages=Section V 9 |work=The Commercial Appeal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-commercial-appeal-ike-turner-at-w-c/133217908/}}</ref> Turner grew up playing [[boogie woogie]] piano, which he learned from blues pianist Pinetop Perkins.{{Sfn|Turner|1999|p=25-26}} He decided he was not meant to be a frontman when at twelve he was coerced into giving an impromptu piano recital in school. He found the experience terrifying and from then on preferred not to be the focus of attention, but rather to be in the background controlling the show. He considered himself an organizer rather than a performer.{{Sfn|Turner|1999|p=28-29}} Musician [[Donald Fagen]] noted: "[T]alented as he was, there wasn't anything really supernatural about Ike's skills as a musician... What Ike excelled at was leadership: conceptualization, organization, and execution."<ref name="Fagen-12-17-2007">{{cite web|last=Fagen|first=Donald|title=The Devil and Ike Turner: Parsing his hits|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/obit/2007/12/the_devil_and_ike_turner.html|work=Slate Obituary, Dec. 17, 2007|date=December 17, 2007|access-date=November 8, 2011}}</ref> Turner's guitar style is distinguished by heavy use of the [[whammy bar]] to achieve a strong [[reverb]]-soaked [[vibrato]], string bending, [[hammer-on]]s and [[Tuplet|triplets]] in his blues phrasing.<ref name=Rubin-12-09>{{cite journal|last=Rubin |first=Dave |title=Ike Turner: The Soulful Style of the Electric Blues/R&B Guitarist |journal=Premier Guitar |date=December 2009 |page=88 |url=http://www.premierguitar.com/Magazine/Issue/2009/Dec/Ike_Turner_The_Soulful_Style_of_the_Electric_Blues_R_B_Guitarist.aspx |access-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328115233/http://www.premierguitar.com/Magazine/Issue/2009/Dec/Ike_Turner_The_Soulful_Style_of_the_Electric_Blues_R_B_Guitarist.aspx |archive-date=March 28, 2010}}</ref> Turner was an early adopter of the [[Fender Stratocaster]] electric guitar, buying one from O.K. Houk's Piano Co. store in Memphis the year of its release in 1954.<ref name=Lord-2011-04-06>{{cite web|last=Lord |first=Derreck |title=Ike Turner, Here and Now |url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/news.php?id=79208 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130116113735/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/news.php?id=79208 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 16, 2013 |work=all about jazz, 2011-04-06 |publisher=All About Jazz /Derreck Lord |access-date=November 6, 2011 }}</ref> Unaware that the guitar's [[tremolo arm]] could be used to subtle effect, Turner used it to play screaming, swooping and diving solos that predated artists such as [[Jimi Hendrix]] and [[Jeff Beck]] by a decade.<ref name="Ike Turner 1931-2007">{{cite web|title=Ike Turner 1931–2007 |url=http://www.fender.com/en-GB/news/index.php/?display_article=226 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116143746/https://fender.com/en-GB/news/index.php/?display_article=226 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 16, 2017 |work=Fender News |publisher=Fender Inc. |access-date=October 5, 2011 }}</ref> In ''The Stratocaster Chronicles'', Tom Wheeler wrote that Turner's "inventive style is a classic example of an artist discovering the Stratocaster, adapting to its features and fashioning something remarkable."<ref name=Wheeler-2004>{{cite book|last=Wheeler|first=Tom|title=The Stratocaster Chronicles|year=2004|publisher=Hal Leonard|isbn=978-0-634-05678-9}}</ref> Turner himself said of his tremolo technique: "I thought it was to make the guitar scream—people got so excited when I used that thing."<ref name="Ike Turner 1931-2007" /> Dave Rubin wrote in ''[[Premier Guitar]]'' magazine: "All those years of playing piano and arranging taught him a considerable amount about harmony, as he could certainly navigate I-IV-V chord changes. Ike modestly terms what he does on the guitar as 'tricks', but make no mistake, he attacked his axe with the conviction of a man who knew precisely what he wanted to hear come out of it."<ref name=Rubin-12-09 /> Reviewing Turner's 1973 album ''[[Bad Dreams (Ike Turner album)|Bad Dreams]]'', [[Robert Christgau]] wrote: "After twenty years of raking it in from the shadows, he's finally figured out a way of applying his basically comic [[Bass-baritone|bass/baritone]] to rock and roll. Studio-psychedelic [[New Orleans rhythm and blues|New Orleans]], echoes of [[the Band]] and [[Dr. John]], some brilliant minor r&b mixed in with the dumb stuff. My God—at the moment he's more interesting than Tina."<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=0-89919-026-X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: T|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=T&bk=70|access-date=March 16, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com|title-link=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies}}</ref> === Influence === {{quote box | quote="It ain't Little Richard, it ain't Chuck, it ain't Fats Domino — no, we came on later. This man was playing the blues, rhythm and blues. Rock 'n' roll came from rhythm and blues: rock 'n' roll ain't nothing but rhythm and blues up-tempo. Ike Turner was the innovator, for rhythm and blues and for rock 'n' roll. We just came and took it home." | source = — ''[[Little Richard]]'' (1999)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Takin' Back My Name: The Confessions of Ike Turner|last=Ike Turner|first=Nigel Cawthorne|publisher=Virgin Books Limited|year=1999|isbn=978-1-85227-850-2|pages=xi}}</ref> | width = 21% | align = right | style = padding:8px; }} Turner was praised by his contemporaries for his influence. [[Johnny Otis]] said, "Ike Turner is a very important man in American music. The texture and flavor of R&B owe a lot to him. He defined how to put the [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]] bass into that music. He was a great innovator."<ref name="Kiersh-08-1985" /> B.B. King was a great admirer of Turner, describing him as "The best bandleader I've ever seen."<ref name="Collis-2003-41">{{harvnb|Collis|2003|p=41}}</ref> King also said, "When they talk about rock 'n roll, I see Ike as one of the founding fathers."<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=June 2, 2001|title=Ike Turner & The Kings of Rhythm: Here and Now|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2001/BB-2001-06-02.pdf|magazine=Billboard|pages=118}}</ref> Turner was a big influence on Little Richard, who wrote the introduction to Turner's autobiography.<ref name="Jet-2008" /> Little Richard was inspired to play the piano after he heard Turner's piano intro on "Rocket 88", and later used it note for note on "[[Good Golly, Miss Molly]]".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Weinstein|first=Deena|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NNVDBgAAQBAJ&q=rocket+88+good+golly+miss+molly+piano&pg=PA68|title=Rock'n America: A Social and Cultural History|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1-4426-0015-7|pages=68|language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Turner|1999|p=xi}} [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] also said Turner was his first musical influence.<ref>{{Cite web|last=jonbream|date=June 16, 2010|title=Ebony visits Prince at Paisley Park|url=https://www.startribune.com/ebony-visits-prince-at-paisley-park/96452359/|access-date=January 16, 2022|website=Star Tribune}}</ref> Phil Alexander, editor-in-chief of ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'' magazine, referred to Turner as the "cornerstone of modern day rock 'n' roll" and credited his arrangements of blues standards as being an influence on 1960s British Invasion groups: "He proceeded to influence British rockers from the mid-1960s onwards. Without Ike you wouldn't have had the Stones and [[Led Zeppelin|Zeppelin]]. People like that wouldn't have had the source material on which they drew."<ref name="bbc-12-13-2007" /> Speaking on "Rocket 88" being a contender for the first rock 'n' roll record, broadcaster [[Paul Gambaccini]] said:<blockquote>In musical terms [he was] very important. "Rocket 88" is one of the two records that can claim to be the first rock 'n' roll record, the other being "[[The Fat Man (song)|The Fat Man]]" by [[Fats Domino]] from 1949. But "Rocket 88" does have a couple of elements which "The Fat Man" did not. The wailing saxophone and that distorted electric guitar. It was number one in the rhythm and blues chart for five weeks, it is in the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] and it was an indisputable claim to fame for Ike Turner....To critics he will be known as a great founder, unfortunately to the general public he will always be known as a brutal man.<ref name="bbc-12-13-2007" /></blockquote>[[Nigel Cawthorne]]—co-author of Turner's autobiography—said:<blockquote>Although there had been black rock 'n' rollers who had made it big already, they really only played to a white audience. Ike and Tina played to a mixed audience and he deliberately desegregated audiences in the southern states and he wouldn't play to any segregated audiences at all. Because he had such a big band and entourage he desegregated a lot of the hotels because the hotel chains wouldn't want to miss out on the money they would make from him touring the southern states.<ref name="bbc-12-13-2007" /></blockquote>Turner's songs have been [[sampling (music)|sampled]] by [[hip hop]] artists; most notably, Salt-N-Pepa used "I'm Blue" for their 1994 hit "Shoop".<ref name="Strauss-08-22-1996" /> [[Jurassic 5]] used "Getting Nasty" from ''A Black Man's Soul'' on the track "[[Concrete Schoolyard]]" in 1997. [[Main Source]] also sampled "Getting Nasty" on the track "Snake Eyes" as well as Ike & Tina Turner's "[[Bold Soul Sister]]" on "Just Hanging Out"; both featured on their 1991 album ''[[Breaking Atoms]]''. The track "[[A Black Man's Soul|Funky Mule]]", also from ''A Black Man's Soul'', has been sampled extensively by jungle DJs, with the drum introduction being a very popular [[Drum break#Break beat|break]]. It was sampled by producer [[Goldie]] for his 1994 hit "[[Inner City Life]]", in the same year by Krome & Time on "The License", and by Paradox in 2002 on track "Funky Mule".<ref name="whosampled">{{cite web|title=Goldie Inner City Life sample of Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm|url=http://www.whosampled.com/sample/view/26580/Goldie-Inner%20City%20Life_Ike%20Turner%20and%20The%20Kings%20of%20Rhythm-Funky%20Mule/|work=whosampled.com|publisher=WhoSampled.com Limited|access-date=October 7, 2011}}</ref> In 2009, a Nashville-based band, Mr. Groove Band, recorded a tribute album titled ''Rocket 88: Tribute to Ike Turner''. Vocalists on the album include Turner's last wife [[Audrey Madison Turner]] and former Ikette [[Bonnie Bramlett]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/rocket-88-tribute-to-ike-turner-mw0000822562|title=Rocket 88: Tribute to Ike Turner – Mr. Groove Band {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=AllMusic|language=en-us}}</ref> === Accolades === Turner won two competitive Grammy Awards.<ref name="Grammy-2020" /> Ike & Tina Turner won Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group for "Proud Mary" in 1972.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=March 25, 1972|title=1971 Grammy Champions|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1972/BB-1972-03-25.pdf|magazine=Billboard|pages=6}}</ref> In 2007, Turner won Best Traditional Blues Album for ''Risin' with the Blues''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 12, 2007|title=Ike Turner wins first Grammy since 1972|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-grammys-turner-idUSN1129459620070212|access-date=March 3, 2021}}</ref> Turner also has three songs inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame: "Rocket 88", "River Deep – Mountain High", and "Proud Mary".<ref name="Grammy Awards-2010" /> Ike & Tina Turner were inducted into the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1991.<ref name="Rock & Roll Hall of Fame" /> Turner is inducted into the [[Blues Hall of Fame]] and the [[Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame]]. He is also inducted into the [[Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame]].<ref name="Mississippi HOF">{{Cite web|url=http://www.msmusic.org/mississippi-rock-and-roll-musicians.html|title=Inductees: Rock and Roll|website=Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102816/http://www.msmusic.org/mississippi-rock-and-roll-musicians.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was honored with a star on the [[St. Louis Walk of Fame]] in 2001.<ref name="St. Louis WOF">{{cite web|url=http://stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductee/ike-turner/|title=Ike Turner|website=St. Louis Walk of Fame|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103022638/http://stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductee/ike-turner/|archive-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> Turner won Comeback Album of The Year for ''Here and Now'' at the [[Blues Music Award|W.C. Handy Blues Awards]] in 2002.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Chris|first=Morris|date=June 1, 1986|title=Buddy Guy Picks Up Three Handy Awards|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2002/BB-2002-06-01.pdf|magazine=Billboard|pages=12}}</ref> In 2004, he was awarded the Heroes Award from the Memphis branch of the [[The Recording Academy|Recording Academy]].<ref name="Ed-2004">{{Cite magazine|last=Ed|first=Christman|date=May 1, 2004|title=Value Central Hosts Heroes At New Memphis Store|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/00s/2004/BB-2004-05-01.pdf|magazine=Billboard|volume=116|issue=18|pages=47}}</ref> He was a recipient of the Legend Award at the 2007 [[Mojo Awards]].<ref name="Mojo-2007">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.mojo4music.com/honours2008/history2007.shtml|title=The Mojo Honours List 2007|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709023047/http://blog.mojo4music.com/honours2008/history2007.shtml|archive-date=July 9, 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref> In 2003, the album ''[[Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner]]'' was ranked No. 212 on ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine's list of [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|the 500 greatest albums of all time]] (No. 214 on 2012 revised list).<ref>{{Cite book|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|publisher=Wenner Books|others=Levy, Joe.|year=2005|isbn=1-932958-01-0|edition=1st|location=New York|oclc=60596234}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/|title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time|date=May 31, 2012|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> In 2004, [[Fender Custom Shop]] manufactured a limited edition Ike Turner Tribute Stratocaster. The model has an [[alder]] body in Sonic Blue with an Ike Turner signature in gold ink on the body under the clear-coat, with a [[maple]] neck in a 1960s "C" shape with a [[rosewood]] fingerboard, with 21 vintage frets. It had three custom single coil 1960s Strat pickups. Only 100 specimens were made, retailing at $3,399.99.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2004 Fender Custom Shop Ike Turner Limited Edition Stratocaster|url=https://gpguitars.com/products/2004-fender-cs-ike-turner-stratocaster|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=Garrett Park Guitars|archive-date=March 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317050738/https://gpguitars.com/products/2004-fender-cs-ike-turner-stratocaster|url-status=dead}}</ref> In August 2010, Turner was posthumously celebrated in his hometown of Clarksdale, Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Byrd|first=Shelia|date=August 5, 2010|title=Ike Turner focus of weekend celebration in Miss.|url=https://m.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/aug/5/ike-turner-focus-of-weekend-celebration-in-miss/|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=Associated Press|language=en-US|via=The Washington Times}}</ref> On August 6, Clarksdale officials and music fans gathered to unveil a marker on the [[Mississippi Blues Trail]] and a plaque on the [[Clarksdale Walk of Fame]] in downtown Clarksdale honoring Turner and his musical legacy.<ref name="Mississippi Blues Trail" /> The unveilings coincided with Clarksdale's 23rd Annual Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival, which paid tribute to Turner.<ref name="Delta Blues Museum" /> Although Turner considered himself a pianist rather than a guitarist,<ref name="Selvin-1997" /> ''Rolling Stone'' magazine editor [[David Fricke]] ranked him No. 61 on his list of 100 Greatest Guitarists in 2010.<ref name="Fricke-2010" /> In 2015, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked Ike & Tina Turner No. 2 on their list of the 20 Greatest Duos of All Time.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/20-greatest-duos-of-all-time-16272/2-ike-tina-turner-239736/|title=20 Greatest Duos of All Time|date=December 17, 2015|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> In 2017, the Mississippi Blues Trail honored "Rocket 88" for being an influential record with a marker in [[Lyon, Mississippi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deep-south-usa.com/blog/760-mississippi-blues-trail-reaches-200th-marker-with-rocket-88|title=Mississippi Blues Trail Reaches 200th Marker with Rocket 88|date=November 14, 2017|website=Deep South USA|language=en-gb|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052216/https://www.deep-south-usa.com/blog/760-mississippi-blues-trail-reaches-200th-marker-with-rocket-88|archive-date=February 2, 2020|access-date=February 2, 2020}}</ref> In 2018, "Rocket 88" was chosen for the inaugural class of influential songs inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] Singles.<ref name="Graff-2018">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8333912/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inducts-songs-born-to-be-wild-louie-louie|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Songs for the First Time, Including 'Born to Be Wild' & 'Louie Louie'|last=Graff|first=Gary|date=April 18, 2018|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> === Portrayal in popular culture === In 1986, Tina Turner released her autobiography, ''I, Tina'', in which she recounted Turner's volatile behavior. He received negative publicity that was exacerbated in 1993 by the release of the film adaptation ''[[What's Love Got to Do with It (1993 film)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]''.<ref name="Fowler-1998" /> Turner received $45,000 for the film, but he had unknowingly signed papers waiving the right to sue [[Disney]]'s [[Touchstone Pictures]] for his depiction.{{Sfn|Turner|1999|p=227-228}} He was portrayed by [[Laurence Fishburne]], whose performance earned him an Oscar nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] at the [[66th Academy Awards#Awards|66th Academy Awards]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 10, 1994|title=THE 66th ACADEMY AWARD NOMINATIONS : OSCARS : The Nominees|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-02-10-ca-21456-story.html}}</ref> After the release of the film, the fictionalized version of Turner from the movie was seized on by comedians, who reused the persona in sketches. On the 1990s [[sketch comedy]] show ''[[In Living Color]]'', Turner was parodied by [[David Alan Grier]]. He was portrayed on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''{{'}}s [[Weekend Update]] by [[Tim Meadows]] in a pageboy wig. On the ''[[John Boy and Billy]]'' radio show, cast member [[Jeff Pillars]] regularly performed an impersonation of Turner in a segment called "Ax/Ask Ike". These sketches were collected in a 2008 comedy album ''Ike at the Mike''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ike at the Mike John Boy & Billy|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/ike-at-the-mike/id299236587|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223022343/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/ike-at-the-mike/id299236587|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 23, 2013|work=iTunes Store|date=December 10, 2008|publisher=Apple Inc|access-date=November 1, 2011}}</ref> In 2006, ''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' magazine ranked the character of Ike Turner from ''What's Love Got to Do with It'' at No. 4 in their list of the 20 best movie "bad guys".<ref name="vibe">{{cite magazine|last=Dauphin|first=Gary|date=April 2006|title=Bad Guys|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7SYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA119|magazine=Vibe|access-date=February 27, 2012}}</ref> Commenting on the historical accuracy of the film, Tina told [[Larry King]] in 1997: "I would have liked them to have more truth, but according to Disney [owner of the film's production company], they said it's impossible, the people would not have believed the truth."<ref name="Christian-2008">{{Cite magazine|last=Christian|first=Margena A.|date=January 7, 2008|title=Rock 'N' Roll Pioneer Ike Turner Dies At 76|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETsDAAAAMBAJ&q=ike+turner+&pg=PA4|magazine=Jet|volume=112|issue=26|pages=56–59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pophistorydig.com/topics/tina-turner-1958-2007/|title=Rocker Supreme"1958-2007|website=The Pop History Dig|language=en-US|access-date=December 7, 2019}}</ref> In 2018, Tina told [[Oprah Winfrey]] that she only recently watched the film, but she could not finish it because she "didn't realize they would change the details so much."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oprahmag.com/entertainment/a23550728/oprah-tina-turner-november-2018-magazine-interview/|title=Tina Turner Talks To Oprah About Keeping Her Spirits Up After a Stroke and Losing Her Son|last=Winfrey|first=Oprah|date=October 3, 2018|website=Oprah magazine}}</ref> Phil Spector criticized Tina's book and called the film a "piece of trash" during his eulogy at Turner's funeral.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|last=Leeds|first=Jeff|title=Ike Turner is Eulogized as misunderstood|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/22/arts/music/22turner.html|access-date=October 3, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 22, 2007}}{{subscription required}}</ref> In 2015, [[TV One (American TV channel)|TV One]]'s ''[[Unsung (TV series)|Unsung]]'' offered some redemption with "[[List of Unsung episodes#Season 8|The Story of Ike Turner]]", which documented his career along with his trials and tribulations.<ref name="Penrice-2015">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theroot.com/tv-one-s-unsung-offers-redemption-for-ike-turner-1790860059|title=TV One's Unsung Offers Redemption for Ike Turner|last=Penrice|first=Ronda Racha|date=June 3, 2015|website=The Root|language=en-us}}</ref> In the musical ''[[Tina (musical)|Tina: The Tina Turner Musical]]'', Turner was portrayed by British actor [[Kobna Holdbrook-Smith]], who won the [[Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical]] for his role in 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tinathemusical.com/cast-creative/|title=CAST & CREATIVE |work=Tina Turner Musical Limited|access-date=May 31, 2018}}</ref> === Books === In 1999, Turner published his autobiography ''[[Takin' Back My Name|Takin' Back My Name: The Confessions of Ike Turner]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 25, 1999|title=What love had to do with it|url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/1999/may/26/artsfeatures1|access-date=March 2, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> It was written with [[Nigel Cawthorne]] and [[Little Richard]] wrote the introduction. In 2003, John Collis published ''Ike Turner: King of Rhythm'' about the life and musical contributions of Turner.{{Sfn|Collis|2003}}
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