Editing Hymn (section)

===Hymn meters===
{{main|Meter (hymn)}}
{{further|Trochaic septenarius}}
The meter indicates the number of syllables for the lines in each [[stanza]] of a hymn.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-05 |title=Poetry 101: What Is Meter? Learn the Difference Between Qualitative and Quantitative Meter in Poetry with Examples |url=https://www.masterclass.com/articles/poetry-101-what-is-meter-learn-the-difference-between-qualitative-and-quantitative-meter-in-poetry-with-examples |website=Masterclass}}</ref> This provides a means of marrying the hymn's text with an appropriate [[hymn tune]] for singing. In practice many hymns conform to one of a relatively small number of meters (syllable count and stress patterns). Care must be taken, however, to ensure that not only the metre of words and tune match, but also the stresses on the words in each line.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-29 |title=How to Use the Metrical Index in Your Hymnal |url=https://www.ashleydanyew.com/posts/how-to-use-the-metrical-index-in-your-hymnal |access-date=2024-04-13 |website=Ashley Danyew |language=en-US}}</ref> Technically speaking an iambic tune, for instance, cannot be used with words of, say, trochaic metre.

The meter is often denoted by a row of figures besides the name of the tune, such as "87.87.87", which would inform the reader that each verse has six lines, and that the first line has eight syllables, the second has seven, the third line eight, etc. The meter can also be described by initials; L.M. indicates long meter, which is 88.88 (four lines, each eight syllables long); S.M. is short meter (66.86); C.M. is common metre (86.86), while D.L.M., D.S.M. and D.C.M. (the "D" stands for double) are similar to their respective single meters except that they have eight lines in a verse instead of four.<ref>{{cite book
|title=Children's Britannica
|edition=Revised 3rd
|volume=9
|year=1981
|pages=166–167}}</ref>

Also, if the number of syllables in one verse differ from another verse in the same hymn (e.g., the hymn "I Sing a Song of the Saints of God"), the meter is called Irregular.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I Sing a Song of the Saints of God |url=https://hymnary.org/text/i_sing_a_song_of_the_saints_of_god |access-date=2024-04-13 |website=Hymnary.org |language=en}}</ref>