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===Flora and fauna=== These are notable flora and fauna of Honshu. :{| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Notable flora and fauna<ref>Japanese Wiki page [[:ja:北海道]]</ref> |- ! Name !! Type ! Notes |- | [[Japanese black bear]] | Fauna | A subspecies of the [[Asian black bear]]. It is typically [[herbivorous]] and lives in Honshu and Kyushu. |- |[[Japanese macaque]] |Fauna |(''Macaca fuscata'' or snow monkey), is a terrestrial [[Old World monkey]] species that is native to [[Japan]]. |- | [[Japanese golden eagle]] | Fauna | (''Aquila chrysaetos japonica''), a subspecies of the [[golden eagle]], inhabits Honshu and Hokkaido all year round. |- |[[Japanese wolf]] |Fauna |Aka Honshu Wolf is an extinct subspecies of the wolf. |- | [[Sika deer|Sika Deer]] | Fauna | ''Cervus nippon'' (Japanese deer), is overabundant in Honshu. |- | [[Japanese dwarf flying squirrel]] | Fauna | (''Nihon momonga'') is one of two species of Old World [[flying squirrel]]s in the genus ''Pteromys''. |- | [[Japanese raccoon dog]] | Fauna | (''Nyctereutes viverrinus,'' also called ''tanuki)'', is a species of [[Canidae|canid]] [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Japan]]. |- | [[Japanese giant salamander]] | Fauna | (''Andrias japonicus'') this fully aquatic salamander is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Japan]] and called ''Ōsanshōuo (Giant Salamander)'' |- | [[Takydromus tachydromoides]] | Fauna | The Japanese grass lizard, is a wall lizard species of the genus ''[[Takydromus]]''. |- |[[Japanese serow]] |Fauna |''(kamoshika'', lit. "coarse pelt deer"): (''Capricornis crispus'') is a Japanese [[Caprinae|goat-antelope]] found in dense [[woodland]] primarily in northern and central Honshu. |- |[[Japanese giant flying squirrel]] |Fauna |(''musasabi'', ''Petaurista leucogenys'') is native to Japan where it inhabits sub-alpine forests and boreal evergreen forests on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. |- |[[Japanese boar]] |Fauna |(''Sus scrofa leucomystax,'' aka white-moustached pig, ''Nihon-inoshishi'' (ニホンイノシシ)), is a [[subspecies]] of [[wild boar]] native to all of [[Japan]], save for [[Hokkaido]] and the [[Ryukyu Islands]]. |- |[[Japanese bush warbler]] |Fauna |''(uguisu'' (鶯), is an Asian [[passerine]] bird more often heard than seen. It is a year-round resident of Japan (except Hokkaido where it is only in summer). |- |[[Sasakia charonda]] |Fauna |National butterfly of Japan (''ō-murasaki'', "great purple") |- |[[Copper pheasant]] |Fauna |(''Syrmaticus soemmerringii'') a large [[pheasant]] with a rich coppery chestnut plumage is [[Endemism|endemic]] to Japan. |- |[[Green pheasant]] |Fauna |(''Phasianus versicolor''), aka Japanese green pheasant, is an [[Omnivore#Other species|omnivorous bird]] native to the [[Japanese archipelago]], to which it is [[Endemism in birds|endemic]]. |- |[[Grey heron|Grey Heron]] |Fauna |(Ardea cinerea) Long legged wading bird. |- |[[Japanese scops owl]] |Fauna |(''Otus semitorques'') is a resident breeder in [[Japan]] and found in other countries in East Asia. |- | [[Doryrhamphus japonicus]] | Fauna | ''Doryrhamphus japonicus'', or the Honshu pipefish, is a species of [[flagtail pipefish]] |- |[[Brahmaea japonica]] |Fauna |''(Japanese owl moth)'' a species of [[moth]] of the [[Brahmaeidae]] family native to [[Japan]]. |- |[[Japanese spider crab]] |Fauna |(''Macrocheira kaempferi'') a [[Marine biology|marine]] [[crab]] with the largest leg-span of any [[arthropod]]. They live off the southern coasts of [[Honshū]] from [[Tokyo Bay]] to [[Kagoshima Prefecture]]. |- |[[Chum salmon]] |Fauna |(aka white salmon (白鮭 シロサケ) is native to middle and northern Honshu, [[Hokkaido]] and the [[North Pacific]]. |- |[[Silurus biwaensis]] |Fauna |The giant Lake Biwa catfish or ''Biwako-o'namazu,'' endemic to [[Lake Biwa]]. |- |[[Oncorhynchus kawamurae]] |Fauna |A species of landlocked [[Oncorhynchus|Pacific trout]] in [[Japan]]. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Lake Tazawa]], [[Akita Prefecture]], but was [[Species translocation|translocated]] to [[Lake Saiko]]. |- |[[Akita (dog)|Akita Inu]] |Fauna |(秋田犬, ''Akita-inu'') is a historic [[Breed of dog|dog breed]] of large size originating from the mountains in [[Akita Prefecture]] (northern Honshu). |- |[[Kai Ken]] |Fauna |The Kai Ken (甲斐犬) is a rare [[Dog breed|breed]] of [[dog]] native to [[Japan]]. It is originally from [[Kai Province]] in [[Yamanashi Prefecture]]. |- |[[Kishu]] |Fauna |Kishu Ken are a rare dog breed that was selectively bred for the hunting of wild boar and deer in the mountainous [[Mie prefecture]] and [[Wakayama prefecture]]. |- |[[Shiba Inu]] |Fauna |The Shiba Inu (柴犬), is an original and distinct [[spitz]] breed [[hunting dog]], native to Japan. |- | [[Rosa rugosa|Japanese rose]] | Flora | (''[[Rosa rugosa]]''), a species of [[rose]] native to eastern [[Asia]] and Japan. |- |[[Hydrangea hirta]] |Flora |A species of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Hydrangeaceae]] that is native to [[East Asia]] and common in the Pacific side of Honshu. |- |''[[Tsuga sieboldii]]'' |Flora |''(Tsuga sieboldii or simply tsuga (栂))'', is a [[conifer]] native to the [[Japan|Japanese]] islands of [[Honshū]], [[Kyūshū]], [[Shikoku]] and [[Yakushima]]. |}
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