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==Timeline== {{hatnote|Articles summarizing each year are held within the Wikipedia project namespace and are linked to below. Additional resources for research are available within the Wikipedia records and archives, and are listed at the end of this article.}}<!-- DONE THIS WAY SINCE MANY OF THESE LINKS WOULD BE SELFREFS, AND YET WORTHWHILE POINTING OUT THEIR EXISTENCE TO RESEARCHERS--> ===First decade: 2000–2009=== ====2000==== [[File:Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg|thumb|alt=The Bomis staff, summer 2000|Bomis staff in mid-2000]] In March 2000, the [[Nupedia]] project was started. Its intention was to publish articles written by experts which would be licensed as [[free content]]. Nupedia was founded by Wales, with Sanger as editor-in-chief, and funded by the web-advertising company [[Bomis]].<ref name="hive">{{Cite magazine |last=Poe |first=Marshall |date=September 2006 |title=The Hive |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061223004004/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia |archive-date=23 December 2006 |access-date=1 January 2007}}</ref> ====2001==== In January 2001, Wikipedia began as a side-project of Nupedia, to allow collaboration on articles prior to entering the peer-review process.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Larry Sanger |author-link=Larry Sanger |date=10 January 2001 |title=Let's make a wiki |work=Nupedia-l mailing list |publisher=Internet Archive |url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html |archive-date=14 April 2003}}</ref> The name was suggested by Sanger on 11 January 2001 as a [[portmanteau]] of the words ''[[wiki]]'' ([[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] for "quick") and ''encyclopedia''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[Nupedia-l] Re: [Advisory-l] The wiki... |url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000680.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414021138/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000680.html |archive-date=14 April 2003 |website=nupedia.com}}</ref> The ''wikipedia.com'' and ''wikipedia.org'' domain names were registered on 12<ref>[[Network Solutions]] (2007) ''[http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.com WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.com from Network Solutions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193149/http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.com |date=27 September 2007 }}''. Retrieved 27 July 2007.</ref> and 13 January,<ref>[[Network Solutions]] (2007). [http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.org "WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.org from Network Solutions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194913/http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.org |date=27 September 2007 }}". Retrieved 27 July 2007.</ref> respectively, with ''wikipedia.org'' being brought online on the same day.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia.org Site Info |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006010812/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page |archive-date=6 October 2010 |access-date=6 September 2010 |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]}}</ref> The project formally opened on 15 January ("[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Day|Wikipedia Day]]"), with the first international Wikipedias – the French, German, [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Swedish language|Swedish]], and Italian editions – being created between March and May. The "neutral point of view" ([[wikipedia:Neutral point of view|NPOV]]) policy was officially formulated at this time, and Wikipedia's first [[slashdot effect|slashdotter wave]] arrived on 26 July.<ref name="slashdot26july" /> The first media report about Wikipedia appeared in August 2001 in the newspaper ''[[Western Mail (Wales)|Wales on Sunday]]''.<ref>[[Western Mail (Wales)|Wales on Sunday]] (26 August 2001) ''Knowledge at your fingertips. Game On: Internet Chat.''(writing, "Both Encarta and Britannica are official publications with well-deserved reputations. But there are other options, such as homemade encyclopaedias. One is Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.com) which uses clever software to build an encyclopaedia from scratch. Wiki is software installed on a web server that allows anyone to edit any of the pages. On Wikipedia, anyone can write about any subject they know about. The idea is that over time, enough experts will offer their knowledge for free and build up the world's ultimate hand-built database of knowledge. The disadvantage is that it's still an ongoing project. So far about 8,000 articles have been written and the editors are aiming for 100,000.")</ref> The [[September 11 attacks]] spurred the appearance of breaking news stories on the homepage, as well as information boxes linking related articles.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20011010233257/http://www.wikipedia.com/ October 2001 homepage screenshot] shows the "Breaking News" header up top, as well as 11 September 2001 block of articles under "Current events"; the [https://web.archive.org/web/20011010230439/http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/September_11%2C_2001_Terrorist_Attack 9/11 page] shows the activist nature of the page, as well as the large number of subtopics created to cover the event.</ref> At the time, approximately 100 articles related to 9/11 had been created.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keegan |first=Brian |date=17 November 2020 |title=How 9/11 Made Wikipedia What It Is Today |url=https://slate.com/technology/2020/11/wikipedia-september-11-breaking-news.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2021 |website=Slate |language=en |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506060557/https://slate.com/technology/2020/11/wikipedia-september-11-breaking-news.html }}</ref> After the September 11 attacks, a link to the Wikipedia article on the attacks appeared on [[Yahoo!]]'s home page, resulting in a spike in traffic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pasternack |first=Alex |date=11 September 2021 |title=How 9/11 turned a new site called Wikipedia into history's crowdsourced front page |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90674998/how-9-11-turned-a-new-site-called-wikipedia-into-historys-crowdsourced-front-page |access-date=11 September 2021 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911121514/https://www.fastcompany.com/90674998/how-9-11-turned-a-new-site-called-wikipedia-into-historys-crowdsourced-front-page |url-status=live }}</ref> ====2002==== 2002 saw the reduction of funding for Wikipedia from [[Bomis]] and the departure of Sanger. A [[fork (software development)|fork]] of the [[Spanish Wikipedia]] took place, with the establishment of the ''[[Enciclopedia Libre]]''. Jimmy Wales confirmed that Wikipedia would never run commercial advertising. The first portable [[MediaWiki]] software went live on 25 January. [[Internet bot|Bots]] were introduced. The first sister project ([[Wiktionary]]) and first formal [[Manual of Style]] were launched. Close to 200 contributors were editing Wikipedia daily.<ref name="Singer2002">{{Cite news |last=Singer |first=Michael |date=16 January 2002 |title=Free Encyclopedia Project Celebrates Year One |work=[[Mecklermedia|Jupitermedia]] |url=http://siliconvalley.internet.com/news/article.php/3531_956641 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030316082912/http://siliconvalley.internet.com/news/article.php/3531_956641 |archive-date=16 March 2003}}</ref> ====2003==== [[File:2003-08-31 English Wikipedia main page.svg|thumb|Wikipedia's main page (August 2003)]] The English Wikipedia passed 100,000 articles in 2003, while the next largest edition, the German Wikipedia, passed 10,000. The [[Wikimedia Foundation]] was established. Wikipedia adopted its jigsaw world logo. Mathematical formulae using [[TeX]] were reintroduced to the website. The [[:de:Wikipedia:Stammtisch München/Archiv/2003|first Wikipedian social meeting]] took place in [[Munich]], Germany, in October. The basic principles of English Wikipedia's {{self-reference link|Wikipedia:ArbCom|Arbitration system and committee}} ("ArbCom") were developed. [[Wikisource]] was created as a separate project on 24 November 2003, to host free textual sources as its aim in multiple languages and translations. ====2004==== The worldwide Wikipedia article pool continued to grow rapidly in 2004, doubling in size in 12 months, from under 500,000 articles in late 2003 to over 1 million in over 100 languages by the end of 2004. The English Wikipedia accounted for just under half of these articles. The website's [[server farm]]s were moved from California to Florida. {{self-reference link|Wikipedia:Categories|Categories}} and [[CSS]] style configuration sheets were introduced. The first attempt to block Wikipedia occurred, with the website being blocked in China for two weeks in June. Formal elections began for a board for the Foundation, and an Arbitration Committee on English Wikipedia. The first national chapter of the Foundation, [[Wikimedia Deutschland]], was recognized. The first social meeting in the United States took place in [[Boston]], [[Wikipedia:Meetup/Boston1|in July]]. [[Wikimedia Commons]] was created on 7 September 2004 to host media files for Wikipedia in all languages. ''Bourgeois v. Peters'',<ref name="Bour v Pete">{{Cite web |title=387 F.3d 1303 |url=http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200216886.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221140312/http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200216886.pdf |archive-date=21 December 2012 |access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref> (11th Cir. 2004), a court case decided by the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit]] was one of the earliest court opinions to cite and quote Wikipedia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peoples, Lee |date=January 2010 |title=The Citation of Wikipedia in Judicial Opinions |url=http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=yjolt |url-status=live |journal=Yale Journal of Law and Technology |volume=12 |issue=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224051512/http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=yjolt |archive-date=24 February 2015}}</ref> It stated: "We also reject the notion that the Department of Homeland Security's threat advisory level somehow justifies these searches. Although the threat level was 'elevated' at the time of the protest, 'to date, the threat level has stood at yellow (elevated) for the majority of its time in existence. It has been raised to orange (high) six times.{{'-}}"<ref name="Bour v Pete" /> ====2005==== In 2005, Wikipedia became the most popular reference website on the Internet, according to [[Hitwise]], with English Wikipedia alone exceeding 750,000 articles. Wikipedia's first multilingual and subject portals were established in 2005. A formal fundraiser held in the first quarter of the year raised almost US$100,000 for system upgrades to handle growing demand. China again blocked Wikipedia in October 2005. The first major Wikipedia scandal, the [[Seigenthaler incident]], occurred in 2005 when a well-known figure was found to have a vandalized biography that had gone unnoticed for months. In the wake of this and other concerns,<ref name="Brandt">[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]] was started on 17 December 2005, with the narrative "I started this due to the Daniel Brandt situation". [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons&oldid=31753956 Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609020908/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons&oldid=31753956 |date=9 June 2021 }}</ref> the first policy and system changes specifically designed to counter this form of abuse were established. These included a new [[m:CheckUser policy|Checkuser]] privilege policy update to assist in [[Sockpuppet (Internet)|sock puppetry]] investigations, a new feature called {{self-reference link|Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|semi-protection}}, a more strict policy on biographies of living people and the tagging of such articles for stricter review. A restriction of new article creation to registered users only was put in place in December 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Terdiman |first=Daniel |title=Growing pains for Wikipedia |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/growing-pains-for-wikipedia/ |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=CNET |language=en |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316055529/https://www.cnet.com/culture/growing-pains-for-wikipedia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Wikimania 2005, the first [[Wikimania]] conference, was held from 4 to 8 August 2005 at the ''Haus der Jugend'' in [[Frankfurt]], attracting about 380 attendees. [[File:Wikimania - the Wikimentary.webm|thumb|thumbtime=00:17|right|200px|''Wikimania – the Wikimentary'', documentary about Wikimania 2005, featuring [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Ward Cunningham]]]] ====2006==== The English Wikipedia gained its one-millionth article, [[Jordanhill railway station]], on 1 March 2006.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Simon|first=Matt|date=1 March 2012|title=March 1, 2006: English Wikipedia's Millionth Entry Pulls Into the Station|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/03/march-1-2006-english-wikipedias-millionth-entry-pulls-into-the-station/|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lemon|first=Sumner|date=2 March 2006|title=Millionth English article posted on Wikipedia|website=[[Computerworld]]|url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2563140/millionth-english-article-posted-on-wikipedia.html|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> The first approved Wikipedia article selection was made freely available to download, and "Wikipedia" became registered as a trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation. The [[United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia|congressional aides biography scandals]] – multiple incidents in which congressional staffers and a campaign manager were caught trying to covertly alter Wikipedia biographies – came to public attention, leading to the resignation of the campaign manager. Nonetheless, Wikipedia was rated as one of the top five global brands of 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2007 |title=brandchannel.com | branding news |url=http://www.brandchannel.com/start1.asp?fa_id=352 |access-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321033410/http://www.brandchannel.com/start1.asp?fa_id=352 |archive-date=21 March 2007 }}</ref> Jimmy Wales indicated at [[Wikimania 2006]] that Wikipedia had achieved sufficient volume and called for an emphasis on quality, perhaps best expressed in the call for [[Wikipedia:100,000 feature-quality articles|100,000 feature-quality articles]]. A new privilege, "oversight", was created, allowing specific versions of archived pages with unacceptable content to be marked as non-viewable. Semi-protection against anonymous vandalism, introduced in 2005, proved more popular than expected, with over 1,000 pages being semi-protected at any given time in 2006. ====2007==== Wikipedia continued to grow rapidly in 2007, possessing over 5 million registered editor accounts by 13 August.<ref>See the special page: [[Special:Statistics]]: 5,078,036 registered user accounts as of 13 August 2007, excluding anonymous editors who have not created accounts.</ref> The 250 language editions of Wikipedia contained a combined total of 7.5 million articles, totalling 1.74 billion words, by 13 August.<ref>Source: [[Wikipedia:Size comparisons]] as of 13 August 2007</ref> The English Wikipedia gained articles at a steady rate of 1,700 a day,<ref>From around Q3 2006 Wikipedia's growth rate has been approximately linear, source: [[Wikipedia:Statistics]] – new article count by month 2006–2007.</ref> with the wikipedia.org domain name ranked the 10th-busiest in the world. Wikipedia continued to garner visibility in [[:Category:Wikipedia publicity|the press]] – the [[Essjay controversy]] broke out when a prominent member of Wikipedia was found to have lied about his credentials. [[Citizendium]], a competing online encyclopedia, launched publicly. A new trend developed in Wikipedia, with the encyclopedia addressing people whose notability stemmed from being a participant in a news story by adding a redirect from their name to the larger story, rather than creating a distinct biographical article.<ref>e.g., cases such as [[Crystal Mangum]] and Daniel Brandt.</ref> On 9 September 2007, the English Wikipedia gained its two-millionth article, ''[[El Hormiguero]]''.<ref name="WFpressrelease">{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikipedia_Reaches_2_Million_Articles |title=English Wikipedia Reaches 2 Million Articles |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708005830/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikipedia_Reaches_2_Million_Articles |archive-date=8 July 2017 |website=[[Wikimedia Foundation]] |date=9 September 2007 |access-date=3 June 2012}}</ref> There was some controversy in late 2007 when the [[Volapük Wikipedia]] jumped from 797 to over 112,000 articles, briefly becoming the 15th-largest Wikipedia edition, due to automated stub generation by an enthusiast for the [[Volapük]] constructed language.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 December 2007 |title=Ciekawe wydarzenia w Internecie |url=http://www.pcworld.pl/artykuly/56502/MySpace.kontra.Facebook.html#t_34252 |url-status=live |journal=PC World (Polish) |language=pl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106024950/http://www.pcworld.pl/artykuly/56502/MySpace.kontra.Facebook.html#t_34252 |archive-date=6 November 2013 |access-date=26 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yves Nevelsteen |date=15 September 2007 |title=Volapuko jam superas Esperanton en Vikipedio |url=http://www.liberafolio.org/2007/volapukapedio |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329091247/http://www.liberafolio.org/2007/volapukapedio |archive-date=29 March 2013 |access-date=26 April 2013 |website=Libera Folio |language=eo}}</ref> According to the ''[[MIT Technology Review]]'', the number of regularly active editors on the English-language Wikipedia peaked in 2007 at more than 51,000, and has since been declining.<ref name="MIT">{{Cite journal |last=Simonite |first=Tom |date=22 October 2013 |title=The Decline of Wikipedia |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/10/22/175674/the-decline-of-wikipedia/ |journal=[[MIT Technology Review]] |access-date=6 December 2020 |archive-date=31 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731083716/https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/10/22/175674/the-decline-of-wikipedia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2007, Wikipedia Version 0.5 article selection release was published.<ref name="auto1">{{Citation |title=Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team |date=2022-06-12 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team&oldid=1092780181 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-06-25 |archive-date=7 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707222542/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team&oldid=1092780181 |url-status=live }}</ref> ====2008==== Various {{self-reference link|Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects}} in many areas continued to expand and refine article contents within their scope. In April 2008, the 10-millionth Wikipedia article was created, and by the end of the year the English Wikipedia exceeded 2.5 million articles. ====2009==== On 25 June 2009 at 22:15 UTC, following the [[death of Michael Jackson]], the website temporarily crashed. The [[Wikimedia Foundation]] reported nearly a million visitors to Jackson's biography within one hour, probably the most visitors in a one-hour period to any article in Wikipedia's history. By late August 2009, the number of articles in all Wikipedia editions had exceeded 14 million.<ref name="wikistats">{{cite web|url=https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm |title=Wikipedia Statistics, Article count (official) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305100104/https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm |archive-date=5 March 2014 |website=Wikimedia.org}}</ref> The three-millionth article on the English Wikipedia, [[Beate Eriksen]], was created on 17 August 2009 at 04:05 UTC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-08-17/News and notes|date=2009-08-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-08-17/News_and_notes&oldid=309138115|work=Wikipedia|access-date=2023-03-16|language=en|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609111443/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-08-17/News_and_notes&oldid=309138115|url-status=live}}</ref> On 27 December 2009, the [[German Wikipedia]] exceeded one million articles, becoming the second edition after the English Wikipedia to do so. A [[Time (magazine)|''TIME'']] article listed Wikipedia among 2009's best websites.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1918031_1918016_1917948,00.html "Wikipedia – 50 Best Websites 2009"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202174857/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1918031_1918016_1917948,00.html |date=2 December 2011 }}. ''TIME''. 24 August 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2011.</ref> Wikipedia content became licensed under a [[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike]] license in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2020 |title=Licensing update/Timeline – Meta |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Licensing_update/Timeline |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=meta.wikimedia.org |language=en |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817062932/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Licensing_update/Timeline |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Second decade: 2010–2019=== ====2010==== On 24 March, the European Wikipedia servers went offline due to an overheating problem. [[Failover]] to servers in Florida turned out to be broken, causing [[Domain Name System|DNS]] resolution for Wikipedia to fail across the world. The problem was resolved quickly, but due to DNS caching effects, some areas were slower to regain access to Wikipedia than others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bergsma |first=Mark |date=24 March 2010 |title=Global Outage (cooling failure and DNS) |url=http://techblog.wikimedia.org/2010/03/global-outage-cooling-failure-and-dns/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327123357/http://techblog.wikimedia.org/2010/03/global-outage-cooling-failure-and-dns/ |archive-date=27 March 2010 |access-date=30 March 2010 |publisher=Wikimedia Technical Blog}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Perez |first=Juan Carlos |date=25 March 2010 |title=Wikipedia Suffers Global Collapse |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/192410/wikipedia_suffers_global_collapse.html |url-status=live |magazine=PC World |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329132858/http://www.pcworld.com/article/192410/wikipedia_suffers_global_collapse.html |archive-date=29 March 2010 |access-date=30 March 2010}}</ref> On 13 May, the site released a new interface. New features included an updated logo, new navigation tools, and a link wizard.<ref name="New features">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UsabilityInitiativePrefSwitch |title=New features |publisher=[[Wikipedia]] |access-date=6 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822062045/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3AUsabilityInitiativePrefSwitch |archive-date=22 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, the classic interface remained available for those who wished to use it. On 12 December, the English Wikipedia passed the 3.5-million-article mark, while the [[French Wikipedia]]'s millionth article was created on 21 September. The 1-billionth Wikimedia project edit was performed on 16 April.<ref>[[tools:~emijrp/wikimediacounter/onebillion.png|Total edits in Wikimedia projects – 1 billionth edit screenshot]]. Retrieved 19 November 2011.</ref> In early 2010, Wikipedia Version 0.7 article selection release was published.<ref name="auto1"/> ====2011==== [[File:Armwikicake.png|thumb|upright|One of [[Commons:Wikipedia 10 Photo gallery#Wikipedia 10 Cakes|several cakes]] made to celebrate Wikipedia's 10th anniversary in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia 10 |url=https://ten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231212611/http://ten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page |archive-date=31 December 2013 |access-date=26 February 2014 |publisher=Ten.wikipedia.org}}</ref>]] Wikipedia and its users held many celebrations worldwide to commemorate the site's 10th anniversary on 15 January.<ref>Wikipedia celebrates a decade of edit wars, controversy, and Internet dominance [http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/011111-wikipedia-decade.html?hpg1=bn networkworld.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315204326/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/011111-wikipedia-decade.html?hpg1=bn |date=15 March 2012 }}</ref> The site began efforts to expand its growth in India, holding its first Indian conference in [[Mumbai]] in November 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 November 2011 |title=Wikipedia hosts India conference amid expansion push |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15803308 |access-date=16 March 2023 |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316055525/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15803308 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=12 January 2011 |title=Wikipedia, 10 years old, targets India |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1116765620110112 |url-status=live |access-date=13 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114211053/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1116765620110112 |archive-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] passed the 3.6-million-article mark on 2 April, and reached 3.8 million articles on 18 November. On 7 November 2011, the [[German Wikipedia]] exceeded 100 million page edits, becoming the second language edition to do so after the English edition, which attained 500 million page edits on 24 November 2011. The [[Dutch Wikipedia]] exceeded 1 million articles on 17 December 2011, becoming the fourth Wikipedia edition to do so. On 3 March 2011, Wikipedia Version 0.8 article selection release was published.<ref>{{Citation |title=Wikipedia:Version 0.8 |date=2021-01-07 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Version_0.8&oldid=998970578 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-06-25 |archive-date=5 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705013507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Version_0.8&oldid=998970578 |url-status=live }}</ref> The "Wikimania 2011 – Haifa, Israel" stamp was issued by Israel Post on 2 August 2011. This was the first-ever stamp dedicated to a Wikimedia-related project. Between 4 and 6 October 2011, the [[Italian Wikipedia]] became intentionally inaccessible in protest against the [[Italian Parliament]]'s proposed [[DDL intercettazioni]] law, which, if approved, would allow any person to force websites to remove information that is perceived as untrue or offensive, without the need to provide evidence.<ref name="PCmagDDL">{{Cite web |title=Italian Wikipedia Hidden To Protest WireTap Law |url=https://www.pcmag.com/archive/italian-wikipedia-hidden-to-protest-wiretap-law-288689 |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=PC Magazine |language=en |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316055529/https://www.pcmag.com/archive/italian-wikipedia-hidden-to-protest-wiretap-law-288689 |url-status=live }}</ref> Also in October 2011, Wikimedia announced the launch of [[Wikipedia Zero]], an initiative to enable free mobile access to Wikipedia in developing countries through partnerships with mobile operators.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kapoor |first=Amit |date=26 October 2011 |title=Wikipedia seeks global operator partners to enable free access |work=Wikimedia blog |url=http://blog.wikimedia.org/2011/10/26/wikipedia-seeks-global-operator-partners-to-enable-free-access/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717070411/http://blog.wikimedia.org/2011/10/26/wikipedia-seeks-global-operator-partners-to-enable-free-access/ |archive-date=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia Zero |url=http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529101704/http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero |archive-date=29 May 2012 |access-date=27 May 2012 |publisher=MediaWiki}}</ref> ====2012==== [[File:Wikimedia Foundation Wikipedia Blackout SOPA January 18, 2012.theora.ogv|thumb|thumbtime=13|200px|The staff at the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] the moment the SOPA blackout happened]] On 16 January, Wikipedia co-founder [[Jimmy Wales]] announced that the English Wikipedia would [[2012 Wikipedia blackout|shut down]] for 24 hours on 18 January as part of a protest meant to call public attention to the proposed [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] and [[PROTECT IP Act]], two anti-[[Copyright infringement|piracy]] laws under debate in the [[United States Congress]]. Calling the blackout a "community decision", Wales and other opponents of the laws believed that they would endanger free speech and online innovation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ortenzi |first=T. J. |date=17 January 2012 |title=Wikipedia blackout coming Wednesday, says co-founder Jimmy Wales |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/wikipedia-blackout-coming-jan-18-says-co-founder-jimmy-wales/2012/01/16/gIQAh2Ke3P_blog.html |access-date=16 March 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306052240/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/wikipedia-blackout-coming-jan-18-says-co-founder-jimmy-wales/2012/01/16/gIQAh2Ke3P_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A similar blackout was staged on 10 July by the [[Russian Wikipedia]], in protest against a proposed Russian internet regulation law.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2012 |title=Russian Wikipedia shuts in protest |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/332016/Russian-Wikipedia-shuts-in-protest |publisher=UKPA via Google}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> In late March 2012, the [[Meta:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]] announced [[Wikidata]], a universal platform for sharing data between all Wikipedia language editions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikidata announcement on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/wikipedia/posts/158388724283345 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101031943/https://www.facebook.com/wikipedia/posts/158388724283345 |archive-date=1 January 2016 |access-date=28 October 2015 |publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chalabi|first=Mona|date=April 26, 2013|title=Welcome to Wikidata! Now what?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/apr/26/wikidata-launch|access-date=October 2, 2021|archive-date=2 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002152920/https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/apr/26/wikidata-launch|url-status=live}}</ref> The US$1.7-million Wikidata project was partly funded by Google, the [[Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation]], and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Terdiman |first=Daniel |title=Wikidata to provide structured data for all Wikipedia versions |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/wikidata-to-provide-structured-data-for-all-wikipedia-versions/ |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=CNET |language=en |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316055527/https://www.cnet.com/culture/wikidata-to-provide-structured-data-for-all-wikipedia-versions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Wikimedia Deutschland assumed responsibility for the first phase of Wikidata, and initially planned to make the platform available to editors by December 2012. Wikidata's first phase became fully operational in March 2013.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=30 March 2012 |title=Wikipedia's Next Big Thing: Wikidata, A Machine-Readable, User-Editable Database Funded By Google, Paul Allen And Others |work=TechCrunch |url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/03/30/wikipedias-next-big-thing-wikidata-a-machine-readable-user-editable-database-funded-by-google-paul-allen-and-others/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817042610/http://techcrunch.com/2012/03/30/wikipedias-next-big-thing-wikidata-a-machine-readable-user-editable-database-funded-by-google-paul-allen-and-others/ |archive-date=17 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="WikidataLiveNow">{{Cite web |last=Pintscher, Lydia |date=13 February 2013 |title=Wikidata live on the English Wikipedia |url=http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/02/13/wikidata-live-on-the-english-wikipedia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219054033/http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/02/13/wikidata-live-on-the-english-wikipedia/ |archive-date=19 February 2013 |access-date=15 February 2013 |publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland}}</ref> [[File:Justin Anthony Knapp (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Justin Knapp]] In April 2012, [[Justin Knapp]] became the first single contributor to make over one million edits to Wikipedia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=First man to make 1 million Wikipedia edits |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/9215151/First-man-to-make-1-million-Wikipedia-edits.html |first=James |last=Titcomb |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=The Daily Telegraph |date=20 April 2012 |archive-date=19 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119233646/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/9215151/First-man-to-make-1-million-Wikipedia-edits.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Skelton |first=Alissa |date=24 April 2012 |title=Wikipedia Volunteer Editor Reaches 1 Million Edits |url=https://mashable.com/archive/wikipedia-volunteer-editor |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=Mashable |language=en |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316055529/https://mashable.com/archive/wikipedia-volunteer-editor |url-status=live }}</ref> Jimmy Wales congratulated Knapp for his work and presented him with the site's ''Special Barnstar'' medal and the ''Golden Wiki'' award for his achievement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hardest working man on the internet passes one million Wikipedia edits |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/04/20/one-million-wikipedia-edits/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820003926/http://www.engadget.com/2012/04/20/one-million-wikipedia-edits |archive-date=20 August 2012 |access-date=3 September 2012 |website=Engadget|date=20 April 2012 }}</ref> Wales also declared that 20 April would be "Justin Knapp Day".<ref name="declared">{{Cite news |last=Skelton |first=Alissa |date=23 April 2012 |title=Wikipedia Volunteer Editor Reaches 1 Million Edits |work=Mashable |url=http://mashable.com/2012/04/23/wikipedia-volunteer-editor/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119235227/http://mashable.com/2012/04/23/wikipedia-volunteer-editor/ |archive-date=19 November 2015}}</ref> On 13 July 2012, the English Wikipedia gained its 4-millionth article, [[Ezbet El Borg|Izbat al-Burj]].<ref name="4Million2012">{{Cite web |date=13 July 2012 |title=English language Wikipedia hits 4 million articles! |url=http://blog.wikimedia.org.uk/2012/07/english-language-wikipedia-hits-4-million-articles/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222030833/http://blog.wikimedia.org.uk/2012/07/english-language-wikipedia-hits-4-million-articles/ |archive-date=22 December 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |website=Wikimedia UK Blog |publisher=[[Wikimedia UK]]}}</ref> In October 2012, historian and Wikipedia editor [[Richard J. Jensen]] opined that the English Wikipedia was "nearing completion", noting that the number of regularly active editors had fallen significantly since 2007, despite Wikipedia's rapid growth in article count and readership.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosen |first=Rebecca J. |date=25 October 2012 |title=Surmounting the Insurmountable: Wikipedia Is Nearing Completion, in a Sense |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/10/surmounting-the-insurmountable-wikipedia-is-nearing-completion-in-a-sense/264111/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028064456/http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/10/surmounting-the-insurmountable-wikipedia-is-nearing-completion-in-a-sense/264111/ |archive-date=28 October 2012 |access-date=27 October 2012 |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> According to [[Alexa Internet]], Wikipedia was the world's sixth-most-popular website as of November 2012.<ref name="AlexaSiteInfoNov12">{{Cite web |title=Amazon Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=alexa.com |archive-date=25 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825070245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[AllThingsD|Dow Jones]] ranked Wikipedia fifth worldwide as of December 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Fifth-Biggest Site in the World Operated on a Budget of $27M Last Year |url=http://allthingsd.com/20121220/the-fifth-biggest-site-in-the-world-operated-on-a-budget-of-27m-last-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206225138/http://allthingsd.com/20121220/the-fifth-biggest-site-in-the-world-operated-on-a-budget-of-27m-last-year/ |archive-date=6 December 2013 |access-date=3 December 2013}}, by Liz Gannes; AllThingsD became a subsidiary of Dow Jones & Company Inc in 2005 and was absorbed into [[The Wall Street Journal|WSJ.com]] during 2013.</ref> ====2013==== On 22 January 2013, the [[Italian Wikipedia]] became the fifth language edition of Wikipedia to exceed 1 million articles, while the [[Russian Wikipedia|Russian]] and [[Spanish Wikipedia]]s gained their millionth articles on 11 and 16 May respectively. On 15 July the [[Swedish Wikipedia|Swedish]] and on 24 September the [[Polish Wikipedia]]s gained their millionth articles, becoming the eighth and ninth Wikipedia editions to do so. On 27 January, the [[main belt asteroid]] [[274301 Wikipedia|274301]] was officially renamed "Wikipedia" by the [[Committee for Small Body Nomenclature#Minor planets|Committee for Small Body Nomenclature]].<ref name="TND-20130205">{{Cite web |last=Workman |first=Robert |date=5 February 2013 |title=Asteroid Re-Named 'Wikipedia' |url=http://www.technewsdaily.com/16749-asteroid-named-wikipedia.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206105134/http://www.technewsdaily.com/16749-asteroid-named-wikipedia.html |archive-date=6 February 2013 |access-date=7 February 2013 |publisher=[[TechMediaNetwork, Inc.|TechNewsDaily]]}}</ref> The first phase of the [[Wikidata]] database, automatically providing interlanguage links and other data, became available for all language editions in March 2013.<ref name=WikidataLiveNow/> In April 2013, the [[Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur|French secret service]] was accused of attempting to censor Wikipedia by threatening a Wikipedia volunteer with arrest unless "classified information" about [[Pierre-sur-Haute military radio station|a military radio station]] was deleted.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Willsher |first=Kim |date=7 April 2013 |title=French secret service accused of censorship over Wikipedia page |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/07/french-secret-service-wikipedia-page |url-status=live |access-date=9 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930145033/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/07/french-secret-service-wikipedia-page |archive-date=30 September 2013}}</ref> [[File:Wikimania 2013 - VisualEditor - The present and future of editing our wikis.webm|thumb|right|200px|Presentation about the Wikipedia [[VisualEditor]]]] In July, the [[VisualEditor]] editing system was launched, forming the first stage of an effort to allow articles to be edited with a [[word processor]]-like interface instead of using [[wiki markup]].<ref name=VisualEd2013/> An editor specifically designed for [[smartphone]]s and other mobile devices was also launched.<ref name="MobileWiki2013">{{Cite web |last=Gonera |first=Juliusz |date=25 July 2013 |title=Edit Wikipedia on the go |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2013/07/25/edit-wikipedia-on-the-go/ |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=Diff |language=en-US |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325104612/https://diff.wikimedia.org/2013/07/25/edit-wikipedia-on-the-go/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====2014==== [[File:Wikipedia Edit 2014.webm|thumb|left|200px|Video review of Wikipedia content in 2014, encouraging viewers to edit Wikipedia]] In February 2014, a project to make a print edition of the English Wikipedia, consisting of 1,000 volumes and over 1,100,000 pages, was launched by German Wikipedia contributors.<ref name=EconWikiPeaks/> The project sought funding through [[Indiegogo]], and was intended to honor the contributions of Wikipedia's editors.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2014 |title=Wikipedia 1,000-volume print edition planned |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/20/wikipedia-1000-volume-print-edition-crowdfunding |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311014332/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/20/wikipedia-1000-volume-print-edition-crowdfunding |archive-date=11 March 2014 |access-date=12 April 2014 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> On 22 October 2014, [[Wikipedia Monument|the first monument to Wikipedia]] was unveiled in the Polish town of Slubice.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Day, Matthew |date=10 October 2014 |title=Polish town to build statue honouring Wikipedia |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/11153603/Polish-town-to-build-statue-honouring-Wikipedia.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011191441/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/11153603/Polish-town-to-build-statue-honouring-Wikipedia.html |archive-date=11 October 2014 |access-date=11 October 2014 |website=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> On 8 June, 15 June, and 16 July 2014, the [[Waray Wikipedia]], the [[Vietnamese Wikipedia]] and the [[Cebuano Wikipedia]] each exceeded the one million article mark. They were the tenth, eleventh and twelfth Wikipedias to reach that milestone. Despite having very few active users, the Waray and Cebuano Wikipedias had a high number of automatically generated articles created by bots. ====2015==== [[File:Wikipedia_5_million_articles_milestone_video_November_2015.ogv|thumb|right|200px|Video marking English Wikipedia's milestone of [[Wikipedia:Five million articles|five million articles]] on 1 November 2015]] In mid-2015, Wikipedia was the world's seventh-most-popular website according to [[Alexa Internet]],<ref name="AlexaSiteInfoOct26">{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia.org Site Info |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org# |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009035134/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |archive-date=9 October 2017 |access-date=9 October 2017 |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]}}</ref> down one place from the position it held in November 2012. At the start of 2015, Wikipedia remained the largest general-knowledge encyclopedia online, with a combined total of over 36 million mainspace articles across all 291 language editions.<ref name="Grand20">{{Cite web |title=List of Wikipedias – Grand Total (retrieved 2014) |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#Grand_Total |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219233704/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#Grand_Total |archive-date=19 December 2014 |access-date=20 December 2014 |publisher=Wikimedia.org}}</ref> On average, Wikipedia receives a total of 10 billion global [[Page view|pageviews]] from around 495 million unique visitors every month,<ref name=EconWikiPeaks/><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2011 |title=Wikimedia Statistics |url=https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryOverview.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020212633/http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryOverview.htm |archive-date=20 October 2011 |access-date=14 October 2011}}</ref> including 85 million visitors from the United States alone,<ref name=comScore2012/> where it is the sixth-most-popular site.<ref name="AlexaSiteInfoOct26" /> [[File:Print Wikipedia (no subtitles).webm|thumb|right|200px|Artist [[Michael Mandiberg]] talks about [[Print Wikipedia]]]] ''[[Print Wikipedia]]'' was an art project by [[Michael Mandiberg]] that created the ability to print 7473 volumes of Wikipedia as it existed on 7 April 2015. Each volume has 700 pages and only 110 were printed by the artist.<ref name="NYT">{{Cite news |last=Schuessler |first=Jennifer |date=16 June 2015 |title=Moving Wikipedia From Computer to Many, Many Bookshelves |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/books/moving-wikipedia-from-computer-to-many-many-bookshelves.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202120645/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/books/moving-wikipedia-from-computer-to-many-many-bookshelves.html |archive-date=2 December 2016}}</ref> On 1 November 2015, the English Wikipedia reached 5,000,000 articles with the creation of an article on ''[[Persoonia terminalis]]'', a type of shrub. ====2016==== On 19 January 2016, the [[Japanese Wikipedia]] exceeded the one million article mark, becoming the thirteenth Wikipedia to reach that milestone. The millionth article was of Wave 224, a [[World War II]] submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy. In mid-2016, Wikipedia was once again the world's sixth-most-popular website according to [[Alexa Internet]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia.org Site Info |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org# |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706214359/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |archive-date=6 July 2016 |access-date=7 July 2016 |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]}}</ref> up one place from the position it held in the previous year. ====2017==== In mid-2017, Wikipedia was listed as the world's fifth-most-popular website according to [[Alexa Internet]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia.org Site Info |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org# |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704011642/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |archive-date=4 July 2017 |access-date=4 July 2017 |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]}}</ref> rising one place from the position it held in the previous year. Wikipedia Zero was made available in Iraq and Afghanistan. On 29 April 2017, [[Block of Wikipedia in Turkey|online access to Wikipedia was blocked across all language editions in Turkey]] by the Turkish authorities. This block lasted until 15 January 2020, as the [[Judicial system of Turkey|court of Turkey]] ruled that the block violated human rights. The encrypted [[Japanese Wikipedia]] has been blocked in China since 28 December 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ja.wikipedia.org |url=https://en.greatfire.org/https/ja.wikipedia.org |website=[[GreatFire]] |access-date=7 April 2018 |archive-date=20 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120065845/https://en.greatfire.org/https/ja.wikipedia.org |url-status=live }}</ref> ====2018==== On 13 April 2018, the number of [[Chinese Wikipedia]] articles exceeded 1 million, becoming the fourteenth Wikipedia to reach that milestone. The Chinese Wikipedia has been blocked in [[Mainland China]] since May 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2015 |title=Wikipedia founder defends decision to encrypt the site in China |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/4/9260981/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-china |access-date=17 April 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141751/https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/4/9260981/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-china |url-status=live }}</ref> Later in the year, on 26 June, the [[Portuguese Wikipedia]] exceeded the one million article mark, becoming the fifteenth Wikipedia to reach that milestone. The millionth article was ''[[:pt:Perdão de Richard Nixon|Perdão de Richard Nixon]]'' (the [[Pardon of Richard Nixon]]). During 2018, Wikipedia retained its listing as the world's fifth-most-popular website according to [[Alexa Internet]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia.org Traffic, Demographics and Competitors – Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |access-date=28 October 2018 |website=alexa.com |language=en |archive-date=25 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825070245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |url-status=dead }}</ref> One notable development was the use of [[Artificial Intelligence]] to create draft articles on overlooked topics.<ref>{{Cite news |title=AI spots 40,000 prominent scientists overlooked by Wikipedia |work=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/8/17663544/ai-scientists-wikipedia-primer |access-date=28 October 2018 |archive-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809023533/https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/8/17663544/ai-scientists-wikipedia-primer |url-status=live }}</ref> ====2019==== On 23 April 2019, Chinese authorities expanded the block of Wikipedia to versions in all languages.<ref name="cn2019apr">{{Cite news |last=Gandolfo |first=Ryan |title=Wikipedia Currently Down in China |work=That's Beijing |url=http://www.thatsmags.com/beijing/post/27660/wikipedia-currently-down-in-china |access-date=24 April 2019 |archive-date=24 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424081614/http://www.thatsmags.com/beijing/post/27660/wikipedia-currently-down-in-china |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ooni">{{Cite web |last1=Sukhbir Singh |last2=Arturo Filastò |last3=Maria Xynou |date=4 May 2019 |title=China is now blocking all language editions of Wikipedia |url=https://ooni.io/post/2019-china-wikipedia-blocking/ |access-date=7 May 2019 |publisher=Open Observatory of Network Interference |quote=The following chart, based on OONI data, illustrates that multiple language editions of Wikipedia have been blocked in China as of April 2019.{...}OONI measurements show that many of these Wikipedia domains were previously accessible, but all measurements collected from 25 April 2019 onwards present the same DNS anomalies for all Wikipedia sub-domains.{...}Based on these tests, we were able to conclude that China Telecom does in fact block all language editions of Wikipedia by means of both DNS injection and SNI filtering.}}</ref> The timing of the block coincided with the [[30th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests|30th anniversary]] of the [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre]] and the 100th anniversary of the [[May Fourth Movement]], resulting in stricter [[internet censorship in China]].<ref name="515news18">{{Cite news |date=15 May 2019 |title=Ahead of Tiananmen Anniversary, Chinese Government Blocks Wikipedia |publisher=News18 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/world/ahead-of-tiananmen-anniversary-chinese-government-blocks-wikipedia-2142621.html |access-date=2 June 2019 |archive-date=2 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602223335/https://www.news18.com/news/world/ahead-of-tiananmen-anniversary-chinese-government-blocks-wikipedia-2142621.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In August 2019, according to Alexa.com, Wikipedia fell from fifth-placed to seventh-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref name="alexa.com">{{Cite web |title=wikipedia.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic – Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |website=alexa.com |access-date=10 February 2018 |archive-date=25 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825070245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Third decade: 2020–present=== ====2020==== {{See also|Wikipedia coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic}} On 23 January 2020, the six millionth article, the biography of [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]], was added to the English Wikipedia. Despite this growth in articles, Wikipedia's global internet engagement, as measured by Alexa, continued to decline. By February 2020, Wikipedia fell to the eleventh-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref name="alexa.com" /> Both Wikipedia's coverage of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] crisis and the supporting edits, discussions, and even deletions were thought to be a useful resource for future historians seeking to understand the period in detail.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Stephen |date=27 May 2020 |title=Future Historians Will Need Access to Coronavirus Misinformation |url=https://slate.com/technology/2020/05/wikipedia-coronavirus-information-future-historians.html |website=Slate |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527165139/https://slate.com/technology/2020/05/wikipedia-coronavirus-information-future-historians.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[World Health Organization]] collaborated with Wikipedia as a key resource for the dissemination of COVID-19-related information as to help combat the spread of misinformation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Matt |first=Chase |date=9 January 2021 |title=Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher |access-date=9 January 2021 |archive-date=31 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231224550/https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McNeil |first=Donald G. |date=22 October 2020 |title=Wikipedia and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/22/health/wikipedia-who-coronavirus-health.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227064918/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/22/health/wikipedia-who-coronavirus-health.html |archive-date=27 December 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ====2021==== In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{Cite news |last=Kelly |first=Heather |date=15 January 2021 |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |access-date=16 January 2021 |archive-date=5 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905012756/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{Cite web |last=Kent |first=German |date=15 January 2021 |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |publisher=[[CNET]] |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable. |access-date=16 January 2021 |archive-date=21 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221144855/https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |format=Audio |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis, and the website's future. |access-date=17 January 2021 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005082902/https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{Cite web |last=Wales |first=Jimmy |date=14 January 2021 |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |via=[[Yahoo!]] |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |access-date=17 January 2021 |archive-date=23 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923105157/https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |url-status=live }}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |language=en}}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by [[Joseph M. Reagle Jr.|Joseph Reagle]] and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20 |title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution |date=2020 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0262538176 |editor-last=Reagle |editor-first=Joseph |location=Cambridge, MA |language=en |editor-last2=Koerner |editor-first2=Jackie |access-date=12 November 2021 |archive-date=16 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716055539/https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref name="alexa.com" /> ==== 2022 ==== {{expand section|date=May 2025}} On 6 December 2022, Wikipedian Richard Knipel created the article [[Artwork title]], whose first revision was a draft generated by [[ChatGPT]] that Knipel had made minor edits to more closely conform with Wikipedia standards. Knipel stated on a [[talk page]] that he believed this was the first time anyone had used ChatGPT to compose a Wikipedia article. The posting of this article was criticized by other editors and sparked controversy within the Wikipedia community, leading to an extensive debate about whether ChatGPT and similar models should be used in writing content for Wikipedia and, if so, to what extent.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Stephen |date=12 January 2023 |title=Should ChatGPT Be Used to Write Wikipedia Articles? |url=https://slate.com/technology/2023/01/chatgpt-wikipedia-articles.html |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Slate |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128200141/https://slate.com/technology/2023/01/chatgpt-wikipedia-articles.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====2023==== In January 2023, the default Wikipedia desktop interface was changed for the first time since 2010, to [[Vector 2022]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2023 |title=Wikipedia Gets a Fresh New Look: First Desktop Update in a Decade Puts Usability at the Forefront |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/01/18/wikipedia-gets-a-fresh-new-look-first-desktop-update-in-a-decade-puts-usability-at-the-forefront/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=Wikimedia Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=19 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119234339/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/01/18/wikipedia-gets-a-fresh-new-look-first-desktop-update-in-a-decade-puts-usability-at-the-forefront/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The new interface received abundant criticism from users. Many objections focused on the fixed-width layout, which created excessive white space on the margins on wide monitors, leading to a 90,000-word discussion on whether the new skin should become the default. [[Swahili Wikipedia]] unanimously voted to reject the new skin and "curtly" demanded a return to the old skin. Other criticism was directed at the Wikimedia Foundation for hiring a design team with limited experience on wikis. Brandon Harris, who was a senior designer at Wikipedia from 2010 to 2014, said: "Wikimedia Foundation often hires designers who aren’t familiar with the community, and they come in and try to make all these changes—running head-first into a buzz saw—and the community understandably resists".<ref>{{cite web |title=Wikipedia’s Redesign Is Barely Noticeable. That’s the Point. |url=https://slate.com/technology/2023/01/wikipedia-redesign-vector-2022-skin.html |website=slate.com |access-date=2025-01-22 |date=2023-01-18}}</ref> [[File:Wikimedia Sound Logo Finalist VQ97.wav|thumb|[[Sound logo]] of Wikimedia (including Wikipedia)<ref name="wikimediafoundation.org">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Wikipedia's new sound logo: Winner of The Sound of All Human Knowledge contest announced |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/28/wikipedias-new-sound-logo-winner/ |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Wikimedia Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406101352/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/28/wikipedias-new-sound-logo-winner/ |url-status=live }}</ref>]] After consultation and a contest, the first [[sound logo]] of Wikimedia (including Wikipedia) was adopted.<ref name="wikimediafoundation.org"/>
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