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==History== The herring has played a highly significant role in history both socially and economically. During the Middle Ages, herring prompted the founding of [[Great Yarmouth]] and [[Copenhagen]] and played a critical role in the medieval development of [[Amsterdam]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hunt|first1=Kathy|title=Herring A Global History|date=2017|publisher=Reaktion Books Ltd.|isbn=978-1-78023-831-9|page=7}}</ref> In 1274, while on his deathbed at the monastery of [[Fossanova Abbey|Fossanova]] (south of Rome, Italy), when encouraged to eat something to regain his strength, [[Thomas Aquinas]] asked for fresh herring.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/fontesvitaesthom00pr#page/332/mode/2up Process of Canonization of St. Thomas Aquinas, Testimony of Br. Peter of Montesangiovanni]</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: left;" |- ! style="width:300px;"| Historical images |- |{{multiple image | align = left | direction = horizontal | header = Paintings | header_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Flegel - Stilleben mit Hering und Bartmannskrug.jpg | width1 = 215 | alt1 = | caption1 = Still life with herring and stoneware jug, [[Georg Flegel]], c. 1600 | image2 = Pieter Claesz 003.jpg | width2 = 230 | alt2 = | caption2 = Still life with a glass of beer and smoked herring on a plate, [[Pieter Claesz]] 1636 | image3 = Van Gogh - Stillleben mit Bücklingen auf gelbem Papier.jpeg | width3 = 211 | alt3 = | caption3 = Still Life with smoked herrings on yellow paper, [[Van Gogh]] 1889 | image4 = | width4 = 210 | alt4 = | caption4 = ''Blue herrings'', [[Engels Kozlov]] 1965 }} {{multiple image | align = left | direction = horizontal | header = Herring boats | header_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Groenewegen.D3.Buis.jpg | width1 = 184 | alt1 = | caption1 = The [[herring buss]] 1789 | image2 = Rigging2.png | width2 = 201 | alt2 = | caption2 = Norse herring boat | image3 = Reaper, Port Seton - geograph.org.uk - 830833.jpg | width3 = 210 | alt3 = | caption3 = [[Reaper (sailing vessel)|''Reaper'']], typical of the herring boats that used to operate in Scotland during the early twentieth century | image4 = Steam Drifter Lydia Eva.jpg | width4 = 236 | alt4 = | caption4 = The last surviving steam [[drifter (fishing boat)|drifter]] of the [[Great Yarmouth]] herring fleet, Norfolk. Drifters were designed to catch herrings in a long [[drift net]]. }} {{multiple image | align = left | direction = horizontal | header = General history | header_align = | footer = | footer_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Herring monger.jpg | width1 = 112 | alt1 = | caption1 = [[Fish wife|Herring monger]], c. 1500 | image2 = Olausmagnus scaniamarket.jpg | width2 = 265 | alt2 = | caption2 = Medieval herring fishing in [[Scania Market|Scania]], 1555 | image3 = Haringpakkerij (Nu Prins Hendrikkade) - Amsterdam.PNG | width3 = 257 | alt3 = | caption3 = 17th century herring factory in Amsterdam | image4 = Processing river herrings.jpg | width4 = 227 | alt4 = | caption4 = Processing river herrings<ref>[http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/sos/spsyn/af/herring/ River herring] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407205018/http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/sos/spsyn/af/herring/ |date=2012-04-07 }} ''NEFSC'', NOAA. Updated December 2006.</ref> }} {{multiple image | align = left | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Konvoi Haringvloot.jpg | width1 = 228 | alt1 = | caption1 = The Dutch herring fleet, c. 1700 | image2 = Walraversijde40.jpg | width2 = 213 | alt2 = | caption2 = Barrels for storing salted herring, c. 1465 at the archaeological site of [[Walraversijde]], Belgium | image3 = Nishin-Goten1.jpg | width3 = 213 | alt3 = | caption3 = Japanese Pacific herring fisherman's house in the historic village of Hokkaidō, [[Sapporo]] | image4 = Making herring oil.jpg | width4 = 209 | alt4 = | caption4 = Press for extracting oil from herrings in the historic village }} [[File:The Crown, Everleigh, Wiltshire.jpg|thumb|320px|"Last Tuesday se'nnight three men met at the Crown Inn, [[Everleigh, Wiltshire|Everley]], and for a trifling wager, ate 6o red herrings, with three half-gallon loaves, and drank six gallons of beer"<ref>''Salisbury and Winchester Journal'', 9 January 1792.</ref> – 1792]] {{clear}} |}
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