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=== Climate === {{climate chart | Hangzhou |1.2|8.07|75.14 |2.69|9.81|90.81 |6.42|14.29|130.32 |12.04|20.77|125.1 |17.1|25.57|152.92 |21.3|28.82|222.68 |25.15|33.49|153.47 |24.77|32.75|153.96 |20.61|27.9|149.7 |14.71|22.84|78.66 |8.93|17.12|65.4 |3.32|11.07|52.62 |float=left |source=[https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/search/data-search/global-summary-of-the-month/ The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)] }} Hangzhou's climate is [[humid subtropical]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cfa'') with four distinct seasons, characterised by long, very hot, humid summers and chilly, cloudy and drier winters, albeit with occasional snow. The mean annual temperature is {{convert|17.0|°C|1}}, with monthly daily averages ranging from {{convert|5|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|29.3|°C}} in July. The city receives an average annual rainfall of {{convert|1438|mm|1|abbr=on}} and is affected by the [[Meiyu|plum rains]] of the Asian monsoon in June. In late summer (August to September), Hangzhou suffers [[typhoon]] storms, but typhoons seldom strike it directly. Generally they make landfall along the southern coast of Zhejiang, and affect the area with strong winds and stormy rains.<ref>[http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/chinatours/hangzhou.htm Hangzhou] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060826021651/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/chinatours/hangzhou.htm |date=August 26, 2006 }}. China Today. Retrieved August 22, 2006.</ref> Extremes since 1951 have ranged from {{convert|−9.6|°C|0}} on 6 February 1969 up to {{convert|41.9|°C|0}} on 3 August 2024;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger |title=无标题文档 |access-date=2015-01-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318113757/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger |archive-date=March 18, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=41.9 °C,破纪录了!杭州气温创历史新高-杭州影像-杭州网 |url=https://pic.hangzhou.com.cn/hzyx/content/content_8768805.html |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=pic.hangzhou.com.cn}}</ref> unofficial readings have reached {{convert|−10.5|°C|0}}, set on 29 December 1912 and 24 January 1916, up to {{convert|42.1|°C|0}}, set on 10 August 1930.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm|title=Extreme Temperatures Around the World|access-date=2013-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804202145/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm|archive-date=August 4, 2014|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in March to 51% in August, the city receives 1,709.4 hours of sunshine annually. {{Weather box | width = | location = Hangzhou, elevation {{convert|42|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) | metric first = Y | single line = Y | Jan record high C = 25.4 | Feb record high C = 28.5 | Mar record high C = 34.0 | Apr record high C = 35.1 | May record high C = 37.6 | Jun record high C = 39.7 | Jul record high C = 41.3 | Aug record high C = 41.9 | Sep record high C = 38.8 | Oct record high C = 38.4 | Nov record high C = 31.5 | Dec record high C = 26.5 | Jan high C = 8.6 | Feb high C = 11.1 | Mar high C = 15.9 | Apr high C = 22.1 | May high C = 26.9 | Jun high C = 29.2 | Jul high C = 34.0 | Aug high C = 33.4 | Sep high C = 28.7 | Oct high C = 23.6 | Nov high C = 17.7 | Dec high C = 11.3 | Jan mean C = 5.0 | Feb mean C = 7.0 | Mar mean C = 11.1 | Apr mean C = 17.0 | May mean C = 22.0 | Jun mean C = 25.0 | Jul mean C = 29.3 | Aug mean C = 28.7 | Sep mean C = 24.5 | Oct mean C = 19.3 | Nov mean C = 13.3 | Dec mean C = 7.4 | Jan low C = 2.2 | Feb low C = 4.0 | Mar low C = 7.6 | Apr low C = 13.0 | May low C = 18.0 | Jun low C = 21.8 | Jul low C = 25.6 | Aug low C = 25.4 | Sep low C = 21.4 | Oct low C = 15.8 | Nov low C = 10.0 | Dec low C = 4.3 | Jan record low C = −8.6 | Feb record low C = −9.6 | Mar record low C = −3.5 | Apr record low C = 0.2 | May record low C = 7.3 | Jun record low C = 12.8 | Jul record low C = 17.3 | Aug record low C = 18.2 | Sep record low C = 12.0 | Oct record low C = 1.0 | Nov record low C = −3.6 | Dec record low C = −8.4 | Jan avg record high C = 17.4 | Feb avg record high C = 21.3 | Mar avg record high C = 25.7 | Apr avg record high C = 30.6 | May avg record high C = 33.8 | Jun avg record high C = 35.3 | Jul avg record high C = 37.9 | Aug avg record high C = 37.3 | Sep avg record high C = 34.4 | Oct avg record high C = 30.3 | Nov avg record high C = 25.1 | Dec avg record high C = 19.5 | year avg record high C = 38.2 | Jan avg record low C = −3.9 | Feb avg record low C = -2.3 | Mar avg record low C = 0.8 | Apr avg record low C = 5.8 | May avg record low C = 12.1 | Jun avg record low C = 16.9 | Jul avg record low C = 21.5 | Aug avg record low C = 21.4 | Sep avg record low C = 16.0 | Oct avg record low C = 9.0 | Nov avg record low C = 2.5 | Dec avg record low C = -2.8 | year avg record low C = −4.6 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 93.3 | Feb precipitation mm = 89.9 | Mar precipitation mm = 135.7 | Apr precipitation mm = 116.8 | May precipitation mm = 126.8 | Jun precipitation mm = 258.2 | Jul precipitation mm = 167.5 | Aug precipitation mm = 176.8 | Sep precipitation mm = 113.3 | Oct precipitation mm = 74.1 | Nov precipitation mm = 75.2 | Dec precipitation mm = 64.2 | Jan humidity = 74 | Feb humidity = 73 | Mar humidity = 72 | Apr humidity = 70 | May humidity = 71 | Jun humidity = 79 | Jul humidity = 73 | Aug humidity = 75 | Sep humidity = 76 | Oct humidity = 73 | Nov humidity = 75 | Dec humidity = 72 | unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 12.4 | Feb precipitation days = 11.7 | Mar precipitation days = 14.9 | Apr precipitation days = 13.8 | May precipitation days = 13.3 | Jun precipitation days = 15.4 | Jul precipitation days = 12.2 | Aug precipitation days = 13.7 | Sep precipitation days = 11.2 | Oct precipitation days = 8.1 | Nov precipitation days = 10.6 | Dec precipitation days = 9.7 | Jan sun = 95.6 | Jan percentsun = 30 | Feb sun = 97.7 | Feb percentsun = 31 | Mar sun = 120.4 | Mar percentsun = 32 | Apr sun = 144.7 | Apr percentsun = 37 | May sun = 158.9 | May percentsun = 38 | Jun sun = 120.0 | Jun percentsun = 28 | Jul sun = 204.6 | Jul percentsun = 48 | Aug sun = 187.9 | Aug percentsun = 46 | Sep sun = 139.9 | Sep percentsun = 38 | Oct sun = 141.6 | Oct percentsun = 40 | Nov sun = 118.9 | Nov percentsun = 38 | Dec sun = 112.6 | Dec percentsun = 36 | Jan snow days = 4.2 | Feb snow days = 2.8 | Mar snow days = 0.8 | Apr snow days = 0.1 | May snow days = 0 | Jun snow days = 0 | Jul snow days = 0 | Aug snow days = 0 | Sep snow days = 0 | Oct snow days = 0 | Nov snow days = 0.2 | Dec snow days = 1.4 | year snow days = | source 1 = China Meteorological Administration<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web|url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-cn |access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title = zh:CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020) |publisher = [[China Meteorological Administration]] | language = zh | access-date = 2023-04-11 |title = Experience Template }}</ref><ref name="CMA old"> {{cite web|url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年)|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |access-date=2010-05-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |archive-date=2013-09-21 }} </ref> | source = }}
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